Tolerance And Intolerance In Early Judaism And Christianity

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Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity

Author : Graham Stanton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052159037X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity by : Graham Stanton

Download or read book Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity written by Graham Stanton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-05-28 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this book consider issues of tolerance and intolerance faced by Jews and Christians between approximately 200 BCE and 200 CE. Several chapters are concerned with many different aspects of early Jewish-Christian relationships. Five scholars, however, take a difference tack and discuss how Jews and Christians defined themselves against the pagan world. As minority groups, both Jews and Christians had to work out ways of co-existing with their Graeco-Roman neighbours. Relationships with those neighbours were often strained, but even within both Jewish and Christian circles, issues of tolerance and intolerance surfaced regularly. So it is appropriate that some other contributors should consider 'inner-Jewish' relationships, and that some should be concerned with Christian sects.

Tolerance, Intolerance, and Recognition in Early Christianity and Early Judaism

Author : Michael Labahn
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9048535123
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Tolerance, Intolerance, and Recognition in Early Christianity and Early Judaism by : Michael Labahn

Download or read book Tolerance, Intolerance, and Recognition in Early Christianity and Early Judaism written by Michael Labahn and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-16 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays investigates signs of toleration, recognition, respect and other positive forms of interaction between and within religious groups of late antiquity. At the same time, it acknowledges that examples of tolerance are significantly fewer in ancient sources than examples of intolerance and are often limited to insiders, while outsiders often met with contempt, or even outright violence. The essays take both perspectives seriously by analysing the complexity pertaining to these encounters. Religious concerns, ethnicity, gender and other social factors central to identity formation were often intertwined and they yielded different ways of drawing the limits of tolerance and intolerance. This book enhances our understanding of the formative centuries of Jewish and Christian religious traditions. It also brings the results of historical inquiry into dialogue with present-day questions of religious tolerance.

Religious Tolerance in World Religions

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : Templeton Foundation Press
ISBN 13 : 1599471361
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Tolerance in World Religions by : Jacob Neusner

Download or read book Religious Tolerance in World Religions written by Jacob Neusner and published by Templeton Foundation Press. This book was released on 2008-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, and historically, religions often seem to be intolerant, narrow-minded, and zealous. But the record is not so one-sided. In Religious Tolerance in World Religions, numerous scholars offer perspectives on the "what" and "why" traditions of tolerance in world religions, beginning with the pre-Christian West, Greco-Roman paganism, and ancient Israelite Monotheism and moving into modern religions such as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. By tolerance the authors mean "the capacity to live with religious difference, and by toleration, the theory that permits a majority religion to accommodate the presence of a minority religion." The volume is introduced with a summary of a recent survey that sought to identify the capacity of religions to tolerate one another in theory and in practice. Eleven religious communities in seven nations were polled on questions that ranged from equality of religious practitioners to consequences of disobedience. The essays frame the provocative analysis of how a religious system in its political statement produces categories of tolerance that can be explained in that system’s logical context. Past and present beliefs, practices, and definitions of social order are examined in terms of how they support tolerance for other religious groups as a matter of public policy. Religious Tolerance in World Religions focuses attention on the attitude "that the ’infidel’ or non-believer may be accorded an honorable position within the social order defined by Islam or Christianity or Judaism or Buddhism or Hinduism, and so on." It is a timely reference for colleges and universities and for makers of public policy.

Tolerance and Transformation

Author : Sandra B. Lubarsky
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
ISBN 13 : 0878201440
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (782 download)

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Book Synopsis Tolerance and Transformation by : Sandra B. Lubarsky

Download or read book Tolerance and Transformation written by Sandra B. Lubarsky and published by Hebrew Union College Press. This book was released on 1990-12-31 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last twenty-five years, the effort to understand the ways of others has reinvigorated religious discussion on many levels. We have entered what has been described as the "Age of Dialogue." But what should be the nature of such dialogue? And what should be its goal? What exactly is the proper relationship between different communities of faith? In this book, Sandra B. Lubarsky offers some new answers to these timely questions. She begins with an affirmation of "veridical pluralism," the position that more than one tradition "speaks truth" - a "blessed fact" that enables us to enlarge our vision of truth through openness to the perceptions of others. Using the concept of "transformative dialogue" (a term borrowed from the theologian John B. Cobb, Jr.), she presents a method for the encounter of traditions in an age of religious pluralism - one which entails neither a loss of particularity nor a descent into relativism. In a Jewish contexts, Lubarsky argues that the Noachide Covenant, the premodern Jewish approach to non-Jews, is an inadequate framework for today's dialogue since it accords no independent value to any non-Jewish tradition. She then gives serious attention to the interreligious views of four seminal modern Jewish thinkers: Leo Baeck, Franz Rosenzweig, Martin Buber, and Mordecai Kaplan. Acknowledging our tremendous intellectual debt to them, she nevertheless calls for a move beyond tolerance and beyond mutual appreciation toward dialogue that may be transformative of our own traditions.

Beyond the Persecuting Society

Author : John Christian Laursen
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812205863
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Persecuting Society by : John Christian Laursen

Download or read book Beyond the Persecuting Society written by John Christian Laursen and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a myth—easily shattered—that Western societies since the Enlightenment have been dedicated to the ideal of protecting the differences between individuals and groups, and another—too readily accepted—that before the rise of secularism in the modern period, intolerance and persecution held sway throughout Europe. In Beyond the Persecuting Society John Christian Laursen, Cary J. Nederman, and nine other scholars dismantle this second generalization. If intolerance and religious persecution have been at the root of some of the greatest suffering in human history, it is nevertheless the case that toleration was practiced and theorized in medieval and early modern Europe on a scale few have realized: Christians and Jews, the English, French, Germans, Dutch, Swiss, Italians, and Spanish had their proponents of and experiments with tolerance well before John Locke penned his famous Letter Concerning Toleration. Moving from Abelard to Aphra Behn, from the apology for the gentiles of the fourteenth-century Talmudic scholar, Menahem ben Solomon Ha-MeIiri, to the rejection of intolerance in the "New Israel" of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Beyond the Persecuting Society offers a detailed and decisive correction to a vision of the past as any less complex in its embrace and abhorrence of diversity than the present.

Exclusiveness and Tolerance

Author : Jacob Katz
Publisher : Behrman House, Inc
ISBN 13 : 9780874413656
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Exclusiveness and Tolerance by : Jacob Katz

Download or read book Exclusiveness and Tolerance written by Jacob Katz and published by Behrman House, Inc. This book was released on 1961 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of Jewish-Christian relations from medieval times through the eighteenth century. Both Jewish and Christian writers are represented.

Backfired

Author : William J. Federer
Publisher : Amerisearch, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 9780975345542
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis Backfired by : William J. Federer

Download or read book Backfired written by William J. Federer and published by Amerisearch, Inc.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did America go from Pilgrims seeking freedom to express their Christian beliefs to today's discrimination against those very beliefs in the name of tolerance? Federer investigates.

Voices for Tolerance in an Age of Persecution

Author : Vincent Carey
Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Voices for Tolerance in an Age of Persecution by : Vincent Carey

Download or read book Voices for Tolerance in an Age of Persecution written by Vincent Carey and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the FolgerÕs rich collections of 16th- and 17th-century books, manuscripts, and works of art, Voices for Tolerance in an Age of Persecution tells the story of the struggle between tolerance and persecution. It traces the roots of our quest for liberty of conscience and freedom of expression and explores how individuals and communities in early modern Europe experienced, contemplated, and responded to the forces of hate, racism, and intolerance as their world expanded to include peoples and cultures radically different from their own. Essays explore many topics including religious dissent, the protestant and Catholic reformations in Germany, protestant identity in France, Jews in early modern Europe, Africans in England and Scotland, Catholics in Renaissance England, the Puritan revolution, Islam, early modern Ireland, and print culture. Vincent P. Carey is professor of history at Plattsburgh State University of New York. Other contributors include Anna Battigelli, Ronald Bogdan, Karl S. Bottigheimer, Clare Carroll, Barbara B. Diefendorf, Donna B. Hamilton, Sujata Iyengar, Ute Lotz-Heutmann, Jyotsna G. Singh, Clodagh Tait, and Elizabeth A. Walsh.

Abraham's Children

Author : Kelly James Clark
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 030018333X
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Abraham's Children by : Kelly James Clark

Download or read book Abraham's Children written by Kelly James Clark and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scarcely any country in today's world can claim to be free of intolerance. Israel and Palestine, Northern Ireland, the Sudan, the Balkans, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and the Caucasus are just some of the areas of intractable conflict, apparently inspired or exacerbated by religious differences. Can devoted Jews, Christians, or Muslims remain true to their own fundamental beliefs and practices, yet also find paths toward liberty, tolerance, and respect for those of other faiths? In this vitally important book, fifteen influential practitioners of the Abrahamic religions address religious liberty and tolerance from the perspectives of their own faith traditions. Former President Jimmy Carter, Rabbi Arik Ascherman, Indonesia's first democratically elected president, Abdurrahman Wahid, and the other writers draw on their personal experiences and on the sacred writings that are central in their own religious lives. Rather than relying on "pure reason," as secularists might prefer, the contributors celebrate religious traditions and find within them a way toward mutual peace, uncompromised liberty, and principled tolerance. Offering a counterbalance to incendiary religious leaders who cite Holy Writ to justify intolerance and violence, the contributors reveal how tolerance and respect for believers in other faiths stands at the core of the Abrahamic traditions.

Tolerance and the Jewish Tradition

Author : Alexander Altmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Tolerance and the Jewish Tradition by : Alexander Altmann

Download or read book Tolerance and the Jewish Tradition written by Alexander Altmann and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intolerance And the Gospel

Author : Gerd Ludemann
Publisher : Prometheus Books
ISBN 13 : 1615926135
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Intolerance And the Gospel by : Gerd Ludemann

Download or read book Intolerance And the Gospel written by Gerd Ludemann and published by Prometheus Books. This book was released on 2010-08-05 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Christians usually suppose that Christianity is quite congenial to the democratic ideals that are the basis of free, open Western societies. Among these ideals is freedom of religion, which encourages a broad tolerance for different belief systems. Nonetheless, a careful examination of core Christian beliefs and the history of Christianity reveal little tolerance for thinking or acting outside the orthodox Christian tradition. In this enlightening analysis of key New Testament texts, historian of early Christianity Gerd Lüdemann discusses the inherently intolerant attitude that has characterized monotheistic belief systems generally and Christianity in particular. As Lüdemann points out, Christianity evolved within the context of the pluralistic Roman Empire, which generally allowed separate belief systems as long as political allegiance to the Roman state was never questioned. Ironically, Christians inherited their essential intolerance from Judaism, whose first commandment is the expression of a jealous God: "I am the Lord your God.... Thou shalt have no other gods before me." After Christianity became the state religion of Rome, tolerance disappeared and did not reappear on the world stage until the European Enlightenment of the 18th century.Besides the discussion of these issues, Lüdemann presents a textual analysis in five chapters of some of the letters in the New Testament. In each case he translates the letter, presents textual commentary, and demonstrates how the text reflects Christian intolerance of heretics and nonbelievers. In conclusion, Lüdemann suggests that attempts to harmonize Christianity with the democratic ideal of tolerance cannot really work because there is a logical contradiction.

The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism

Author : John J. Collins
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1467466093
Total Pages : 2790 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism by : John J. Collins

Download or read book The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism written by John J. Collins and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11-11 with total page 2790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dictionary of Early Judaism is the first reference work devoted exclusively to Second Temple Judaism (fourth century b.c.e. through second century c.e.). The first section of this substantive and incredible work contains thirteen major essays that attempt to synthesize major aspects of Judaism in the period between Alexander and Hadrian. The second — and significantly longer — section offers 520 entries arranged alphabetically. Many of these entries have cross-references and all have select bibliographies. Equal attention is given to literary and nonliterary (i.e. archaeological and epigraphic) evidence and New Testament writings are included as evidence for Judaism in the first century c.e. Several entries also give pertinent information on the Hebrew Bible. The Dictionary of Early Judaism is intended to not only meet the needs of scholars and students — at which it succeeds admirably — but also to provide accessible information for the general reader. It is ecumenical and international in character, bringing together nearly 270 authors from as many as twenty countries and including Jews, Christians, and scholars of no religious affiliation.

Continuity and Discontinuity in Early Christian Apologetics

Author : Jörg Ulrich
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783631579763
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (797 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuity and Discontinuity in Early Christian Apologetics by : Jörg Ulrich

Download or read book Continuity and Discontinuity in Early Christian Apologetics written by Jörg Ulrich and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2009 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the contributions to a workshop on apologetics in early Christianity which took place at the Fifteenth International Conference on Patristic Studies in Oxford in the summer of 2007. The workshop was arranged by scholars from Germany, Finland and Denmark who had for some time worked together in a project on early Christian apologetics. The aim of the workshop was thus to present and discuss some of the results and still unsolved problems which arose from this project. The book presents the contributions to the workshop. Hereby the editors hope to reach a larger audience and thus to be able to further the discussion of the topic of early Christian apologetics.

Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds

Author : Shmuel Shepkaru
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521842815
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds by : Shmuel Shepkaru

Download or read book Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds written by Shmuel Shepkaru and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a linear history of Jewish martyrdom, from the Hellenistic period to the high Middle Ages. Following the chronology of sources, the study challenges the general consensus that martyrdom was an original Hellenistic Jewish idea. Instead, Jews like Philo and Josephus internalized the idealized Roman concept of voluntary death and presented it as an old Jewish practice. The centrality of self-sacrifice in Christianity further stimulated the development of rabbinic martyrology and the talmudic guidelines for passive martyrdom. However, when forced to choosed between death and conversion in medieval Christendom, Ashkenazic Jews went beyond these guidelines, sacrificing themselves and loved ones. Through death not only did they attempt to prove their religiosity, but also to disprove the religious legitimacy of their Christian persecutors. While martyrs and martyrologies intended to show how Judaisim differed from Christianity, they, in fact, reveal a common mindset.

Abraham in the Old Testament and Early Judaism

Author : John Eifion Morgan-Wynne
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1532693044
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Abraham in the Old Testament and Early Judaism by : John Eifion Morgan-Wynne

Download or read book Abraham in the Old Testament and Early Judaism written by John Eifion Morgan-Wynne and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, John Morgan-Wynne carefully examines the pivotal figure of Abraham in the Old Testament and Early Judaism. Our earliest literary evidence concerning Abraham is the stream of tradition known as J, the so-called Yahwist source (ca tenth century BCE), and also the Elohist stream of tradition (ninth to eighth century, or perhaps earlier). The subsequent eclipse of the Abrahamic tradition in the south is probably accounted for by the stress on the Davidic monarchy. However, Abraham's profile begins to rise again during and after the Babylonian exile when Jewish theologians had to come to terms with the traumatic events of the fall of the northern and southern kingdoms. He is frequently discussed in many non-canonical, early Jewish writings as he became a figure of identification, a pre-eminently righteous man, and an example to imitate, as Jews came to terms with being a subject people and with persecution.

Religious Toleration and Persecution in Ancient Rome

Author : Simeon Leonard Guterman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Toleration and Persecution in Ancient Rome by : Simeon Leonard Guterman

Download or read book Religious Toleration and Persecution in Ancient Rome written by Simeon Leonard Guterman and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Maurice takes the last chocolate chip cookie at the table and his mother tells him to offer it to everyone else first, he travels around the world and into space to fulfill that requirement.

Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity

Author : Dan Jaffé
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004190627
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity by : Dan Jaffé

Download or read book Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity written by Dan Jaffé and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dealing with the relations between the Rabbinical Judaism and the Early Christianity. It studies the continuities and the mutations and clarifies the factors of influences and the polemics between these two traditions. Ce livre s'intéresse aux relations entre le judaïsme rabbinique et le christianisme primitif. Il étudie les continuités et les ruptures et clarifie les facteurs d'influences et les polémiques entre les deux traditions.