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Author : Catherine Schwarz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789810137090
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Times-Chambers Learners' Dictionary written by Catherine Schwarz and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9788186062142
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (621 download)
Download or read book Chambers Universal Learners' Dictionary written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 1980 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Andrea Ender
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789810100797
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Times-Chambers First Learners' Dictionary written by Andrea Ender and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas Herbst
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110947021
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)
Download or read book The Perfect Learners' Dictionary (?) written by Thomas Herbst and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume undertakes a detailed analysis of the latest generation of learners' dictionaries of English. It assembles the papers delivered at the eponymous symposium held at the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg in April 1997. There are a number of reasons why these dictionaries are of special lexicographic interest: 1. the type of learners' dictionary associated notably with the name of Hornby can look back on a long tradition in British lexicography; 2. competition between various publishers since the late 70s has given crucial impetus to the development of these dictionaries; 3. these new dictionaries are decisively marked by the evaluation of large-scale computer corpora. Central to the volume is the in-depth comparison of four dictionaries published in 1995: OALD5, LDOCE3, COBUILD2, CIDE. The aim is to exemplify specific differences of approach in the four dictionaries from a wide range of viewpoints (definitions, information on valency and collocations, policy on usage examples, political correctness, etc.). A number of articles also enlarge on the history of learners' dictionaries of English, the significance of corpus linguistics for lexicography, and perspectives for the future, notably in connection with the electronic media.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789810137014
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Times-Chambers First Learners' Dictionary written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Chambers
Publisher : Chambers
ISBN 13 : 9780550104786
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (47 download)
Download or read book Chambers Essential Learners' Dictionary written by Chambers and published by Chambers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For elementary learners of English, with CD-ROM.
Author : Mariusz Kaminski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110312735
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)
Download or read book A History of the Chambers Dictionary written by Mariusz Kaminski and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the literature on English lexicography there have been few attempts at a systematic study of the history of popular dictionaries that have been around for many years in English-speaking countries. A dictionary like Chambers deserves special attention because of its long tradition that goes back to the nineteenth century. Although it has gone through numerous editions, its history has received little attention from scholars. The book traces the development of the Chambers Dictionary from its origins to the present time by comparing corresponding parts of successive editions of the dictionary. This comparative approach aims to determine major trends in the evolution of the dictionary. It will provide scholars and interested students with insights into the Chambers lexicographers’ work, the goals they aimed to achieve, and the problems they had to face when revising the dictionary.
Author : Martin Stark
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110916843
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedic Learners' Dictionaries written by Martin Stark and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes and evaluates the usefulness of a recently developed lexicographical hybrid: the encyclopedic learner's dictionary (ELD). It attemps to answer three key questions: i) What are ELDs?, ii) How useful are they?, and iii) How can they be designed to serve their users most effectively? The first chapter analyses the ELD from a typological perspective. First, the elements combined to create this new branch of lexicographical typology are examined. Next, two encyclopedic learners' dictionaries are dissected and compared: The "Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture" and the "Oxford Advanced Learner's Encyclopedic Dictionary". Each ELD is compared with its non-encyclopedic parent dictionary, and a checklist of ELD-specific design features is drawn up. The second chapter focuses on the user perspective in lexicographical research. First, a critical survey of previous user-based studies is provided. Next, the questionnaire-based methodology used in the investigation is described. Fourty informants completed the questionnaire and an attempt is made to correlate user characteristics with dictionary use and with attitudes towards the inclusion of encyclopedic information in learners' dictionaries. In the third chapter each design feature found in the ELDs is described in depth and the informants' evaluations of its usefulness are supplied. In this manner, the typological focus of the first chapter and the user perspective of the second chapter are synthesized in a user-informed analysis and evaluation of ELD components. Finally, the implications of this research for the future production of ELDs are presented as a checklist of recommendations, and suggestions for future lexicographical research are made.
Author : Ljung
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004653643
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)
Download or read book Corpus Based Studies in English written by Ljung and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corpus-based Studies in English contains selected papers from the seventeenth International Conference on English Language Research on Computerized Corpora (ICAME 17). The topics include parsing and annotation of corpora, discourse studies, lexicography, translation studies, parallel corpora, language variation and change, national varieties, methodology and English language teaching. The papers on parsing and annotation include discussions of the treatment of irregular forms, semantic/pragmatic labels in air traffic control, a comparison of tagging systems and a presentation of T-tag lexicon construction. The papers on discourse and lexicography include a study of like as a discourse marker, thesaural relations and the lexicalisation of NPs. In translation studies one paper discusses explicitness as a universal feature of translation and the paper on parallel corpora contrasts English and Norwegian. Many papers deal with variation and change; here we find a discussions of dialogue vs. non-dialogue in modern English fiction and an account of verbal disputes in adolescent English; the historical studies deal with e.g. text type evolution, multi-verb words, normalization in Middle English prose and modalities in Early Modern English. The methodology papers discuss the use in corpus analysis of inferential statistics, probabilistic approaches to anaphora resolution and multi-method approaches to data. The ELT paper compares the use of the progressive in native and non-native compositions.
Author : DASH, RAJENDRA KUMAR
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120352254
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)
Download or read book PROFESSIONAL LEARNER’S DICTIONARY OF SPOKEN ENGLISH written by DASH, RAJENDRA KUMAR and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flipping through a dictionary pages will now be having a new meaning while reading through Professional Learner’s Dictionary of Spoken English. Designed as the Encyclopaedia of Communicative English, the dictionary contains whole gamut of idioms, sayings and phrases which are used in conversations—in both formal and informal situations. The book has been conceptualised and conceived for the ESL (English As a Second Language) learners, for whom English is a foreign language, but who are eager to speak Real English like the native speakers of English. This book attempts to go beyond the traditional approaches of Spoken English, and takes a communicative approach. Besides making a user aware of the meaning of a term, this book educates skillfully how to speak effective English, what to speak and what not to speak, in order to communicate flawlessly. Conversational ability, fluency in speaking, situation-specific (such as welcome speech) and format-based speaking (such as participating in a group discussion) are some other features of the book that will help a learner pick up the language effortlessly with ease. The book will be of immense utility for the students of Engineering, Management, Communication and all those for whom expressing their thoughts in words is a barrier, and who want to learn English and succeed in Professional and Personal life.
Author : Desmond Allison
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971692223
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (922 download)
Download or read book Text in Education and Society written by Desmond Allison and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central place of ?text? as a means of organising language in order to construct what people come to think of as ?knowledge? is a phenomenon affecting all educators, students, and citizens of modern societies. This volume offers various voices and perspectives including those of Ron Carter and Michael Halliday on the role of text in education and society. The chapters on text in education explore some ways in which texts can create bonds or raise barriers between educational knowledge and common-sense knowledge, while the chapters on text in society focus on how personalities and societies are themselves constructed through texts. Learning to unpack texts, and to consider alternatives, is a crucial goal for education and growth, especially so in the context of fast-changing contemporary societies.This book should be of special interest to educators, students of language, and readers interested in the dynamic relationship between text, education and society.
Author : Arthur James Wells
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1922 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 1922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rufus Gouws
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110238136
Total Pages : 1596 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography written by Rufus Gouws and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basis for this additional volume are the three volumes of the handbooks Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography (HSK 5.1–5.3), published between 1989 and 1991. An updating has been perceived as an important desideratum for a considerable time. In the present Supplementary Volume the premises and subjects of HSK 5.1–5.3 are complemented by new articles that take account of the practice-internal and theoretical developments of the last 15 years. Special attention has been given to the following topics: the status and function of lexicographic reference works, the history of lexicography, the theory of lexicography, lexicographic processes, lexicographic training and lexicographic institutions, new metalexicographic methods, electronic and, especially, computer-assisted lexicography.
Author : James H. Lowe
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1456850229
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (568 download)
Download or read book The Forces Working Against A Sitting President written by James H. Lowe and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2011-01-14 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been written based on history and the many experiences I have witnessed and researched tharoughout my years growing up and living in this country. It is well noted that all of any class of people are not racist even if it appears to exist within that class. The Random House College Dictionary defines racism as ”The belief in or the practice of racism.” History has documented the practices of racism in this country over and over again. It is harder to determine if a person or nation’s belief in racism is present, although their acts might point in that direction. Where does racism start and where does it end? If a Black person is not given a job that he or she is qualified for, is that racism? To not allow a person of another race to eat in a White-owned restaurant, is that racism? How about not allowing a person of color to live where they want, is that racism? Or requiring women to be covered completely in public, is that racial? The entire world is in a must security operating system now. Is profiling a particular class of people racial? You be the judge. I strongly believe that racism is and always will be a part of our society and all races participate in it from time to time. Humans are flawed and will take part in such things just because we are human. We should learn to think of each other as human beings rather than White or Black. This book takes a look at what the first black president ever elected to a nation in the free World. The respect he is given by his fellow constituents and a nation that elected him is Appalling and history will adjudge them accordingly. I talk about the past; the past certainly shapes the present and will continue to play a great part in shaping the future. James H. Lowe, Ph.D,
Author : Jemima Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443870994
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)
Download or read book Crossing Linguistic Borders in Postcolonial Anglophone Africa written by Jemima Anderson and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers collected in this volume discuss applied, pedagogical and ideological issues related to language use in selected countries in post-colonial Anglophone Africa. The collection represents new voices in linguistics from Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria, and is structured in four sections, covering the following themes: • languages in contact • language identity, ideology and policy • communication and issues of intelligibility • language in education The volume discusses the linguistic paradoxes and complexities that have emerged from the contact between English, (and/or) French and indigenous African languages. Some of the papers collected here discuss the characteristics, functions and peculiarities of the emerging varieties of languages that have developed in these post-colonial African States. Furthermore, the book offers empirical data on up-to-date research drawn from the expertise of budding and established scholars in the areas under discussion, and demonstrates the rich body of research that is developing in post-colonial Africa. Some of the areas covered in this volume include the linguistic products of bilingualism in Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and new linguistic and sociocultural borders of Cameroonian Pidgin-Creole, which bridge the ideological gap between English and French speaking communities in Cameroon, unofficial language policy and language planning in the country and discourse choices in Cameroonian English. This book is an ideal resource for graduate students and researchers interested in the areas of sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, discourse analysis and World Englishes.
Author : Brendan Loughridge
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Which Dictionary? written by Brendan Loughridge and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Howard Jackson
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441114157
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)
Download or read book The Bloomsbury Companion To Lexicography written by Howard Jackson and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bloomsbury Companion to Lexicography offers the definitive guide to a key area of linguistic study. Each companion is a comprehensive reference resource featuring an overview of key topics, research areas, new directions and a manageable guide to beginning or developing research in the field. Lexicography, as the practice of compiling dictionaries, has a long tradition that has been, for much of the time, largely independent of linguistics. The direct influence of linguistics on lexicography goes back around 50 years, though longer in the case of learners' dictionaries. The present volume aims to reflect on the research that has been and is being done in lexicography and to point the way forward. It tackles, among other topics, the critique of dictionaries in the electronic medium, the future of historical lexicography in the electronic mode with special reference to the online Oxford English Dictionary, and e-lexicography in general.
