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Three Essays Using Longitudinal Sibling Data
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Book Synopsis Three Essays Using Longitudinal Sibling Data by : Hisam Kim
Download or read book Three Essays Using Longitudinal Sibling Data written by Hisam Kim and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Role of Siblings in the Determination of Individual Outcomes by : Mithuna Srinivasan
Download or read book Three Essays on the Role of Siblings in the Determination of Individual Outcomes written by Mithuna Srinivasan and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: My dissertation emphasizes the role played by siblings in the determination of individual outcomes. In the first chapter of my dissertation, I study the direct effect of siblings on adolescent outcomes, while the remainder of my dissertation considers siblings in the context of family fixed effects methods of estimation.
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Family Economics by : Hui Mai
Download or read book Three Essays on Family Economics written by Hui Mai and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data, my dissertation investigates several key issues in family economics. The first chapter studies the role of family relocation on children's schooling and youth behavior problems. By exploiting the variation in sibling's age at the time of family relocation, we find no detectable negative effects of family relocation on various children's outcomes. We extend our discussion to the context of school mobility and child outcomes. In the second chapter, we use individual school change history from the NLSY 97 and control for sibling fixed effects to estimate how the variation in children's age at school change would affect a set of outcome variables. We find school change made at age 16-18 would significantly reduce children's education achievement by age 20 and increase their possibility for repeating grade in school. In the third chapter, we examine the impact of family size on maternal health outcomes by exploiting the exogenous change in family size using contraceptive failure as instrument variable. This result indicates that mothers' mental health at age 40 is negatively affected by having additional child while their physical health stays intact.
Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Family Structure and School Dropout Among Adolescents by : Leila Farivar
Download or read book Three Essays on Family Structure and School Dropout Among Adolescents written by Leila Farivar and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is a collection of three essays on high school dropout by adolescents and the roll of their siblings in this risky behavior. Dropping out of high school can scar the individual for his entire labor supply period with lower earnings, higher unemployment, and in turn incur considerable social and welfare costs to the economy. The data used in this study is from National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, which has information on about 8,900 individuals aged 12-17 in the year 1997 who are followed up every year since. I use the first 10 rounds of this survey. The first essay in this dissertation identifies the influence of older siblings on their younger siblings0́9 decision to leave school before graduation. It starts by representing the significant adverse effect of birth order on school completion outcome of the teen. The results indicate that teens with older siblings are more at risk of dropping out of school. Having these initial estimates of the siblings0́9 effect, I look at the behavior of the siblings pairs in the in a subset of 519 pairs from families with two children for which the data is available on both siblings0́9 outcome and characteristics. I address the question of the inherent endogeneity by using family fixed effects models on these pairs, and also by implementing instrumental variables technique. I exploit the older sibling0́9s specific characteristics as an instrumental variable for his outcome in the younger sibling's equation. The sibling specific characteristic used as instruments are: the older sibling0́9s gender, the unemployment rate when the older sibling was 16 years old, the mother0́9s age at his birth, and the intactness of his family when he was 14 years old. The results of the estimation using this set of instruments show positive and significant effect on early school leaving of the younger sisters. The second essay utilizes a survival model to determine the timing pattern of teenager0́9s decision to drop out. Preventing and intervening in school dropping out in teens require the knowledge of the timing and pattern of occurrence of this act. I use nonparametric, semiparametric and parametric hazard models to explain the factors affecting the age onset of high school dropping out. Alongside with other socioeconomic factors, this chapter reinforces the roll of siblings on reducing the starting age of this risky behavior in the younger siblings. The results show that a teenager who has an older sibling is more likely to stop schooling at a younger age. In teenage boys who have an older sibling the hazard of dropping out is about 3 times as much depending on the choice of the hazard model for the time to first dropout. The shared frailty among siblings of the same family that contaminates the estimates is measured for the parametric and semiparametric duration models using the expected-maximization algorithm for the clustered data. The impact of shared frailty is ruled out in the case of Cox semiparametric models, but had been evident in some of the parametric models used in this chapter. The third essay develops a binary choice interaction model with finite number of agents to characterize the peer effect of siblings on the strategic choices of the teenager. This dynamic model incorporates the attractiveness of imitating the behavior of the peers inside the family. The model measures the strategic complementarity between the choice of the teenager and the choice of his or her siblings, after controlling for shared family fixed effects and utilizing the lagged dependent variable to reduce the unobserved contextual and correlated effect. This model finds significant social interaction effects between siblings, and specifically siblings that are closer in age to one another. The broad policy implication of this research is to indicate another important channel through which the strategic planning to reduce school dropout rate could be directed. School dropout prevention programs can put more emphasis on the first order or lower order children in multi-kid families to utilize the existing spillover effect on the younger siblings. Also considering this spillover effect, parents0́9 investment in raising a more scholarly firstborn might help them get an additional indirect return to their investment benefiting the other kids in the family. 0́3
Author :Amalia Rebecca Miller Publisher :Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International ISBN 13 : Total Pages :258 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Three Essays in Empirical Economics by : Amalia Rebecca Miller
Download or read book Three Essays in Empirical Economics written by Amalia Rebecca Miller and published by Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International. This book was released on 2004 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays in Economic Demography by : William Scott Boggess
Download or read book Three Essays in Economic Demography written by William Scott Boggess and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Language and Language Development by : Dorit Diskin Ravid
Download or read book Perspectives on Language and Language Development written by Dorit Diskin Ravid and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-25 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perspectives on Language and Language Development brings together new perspectives on language, discourse and language development in 31 chapters by leading scholars from several countries with diverging backgrounds and disciplines. It is a comprehensive overview of language as a rich, multifaceted system, inspired by the lifework of Ruth A. Berman. Edited by Dorit Ravid and Hava Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot, both from Tel Aviv University, Israel, the book offers state-of-the-art portrayals of linguistic and psycholinguistic phenomena with new insights on the interrelations of language structure, discourse theory, and the development of language and literacy. The volume presents innovative investigations on the interface of language and narrative in a broad range of languages, with a section devoted to linguistic studies of Modern Hebrew. It traces the development of language and literacy from early childhood through adolescence to maturity in spoken and written contexts, and in monolingual as well as multilingual perspectives. Linguists, psycholinguists, discourse scholars, cognitive psychologists, language teachers, education experts, and clinicians working in the field of language and discourse will find this book extremely useful both as a textbook and as a source of information.
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Interventions for Genetically Influenced Problems in Childhood and Adolescence by : Richard Rende
Download or read book Psychosocial Interventions for Genetically Influenced Problems in Childhood and Adolescence written by Richard Rende and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-18 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to weigh genetic factors while choosing the best psychosocial interventions Psychosocial Interventions for Genetically Influenced Problems in Childhood and Adolescence explores empirically supported psychosocial interventions in light of our current understanding of the genome. It considers how interventions may be modified and enhanced as the products of genomic research continue to expand – and why they offer the most promise for making substantial gains in treatment and prevention. Providing a clear, accessible assessment of our current knowledge, both of the genome and evidence based treatments, Psychosocial Interventions for Genetically Influenced Problems in Childhood and Adolescence provides practical advice to clinicians,policy makers, and others invested in treating young people who present with a variety of conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, substance abuse, and dyslexia. Rende discusses the current understanding of genetic etiology of psychopathology, and explores the support, or lack thereof, for various modes of treatment in light of new genomic knowledge. The overall premise is that our advances in genetics will be put to best therapeutic use by fueling translational psychosocial interventions. Key points raised include: The need for treating children suffering today, rather than waiting for a biological "magic bullet" Discussion of how empirically-supported interventions mesh with genetic vulnerabilities Ways in which interventions may change as genetic research continues
Book Synopsis Economics of Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, Volume I by : Robert A. Moffitt
Download or read book Economics of Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, Volume I written by Robert A. Moffitt and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few government programs in the United States are as controversial as those designed to help the poor. From tax credits to medical assistance, the size and structure of the American safety net is an issue of constant debate. These two volumes update the earlier Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States with a discussion of the many changes in means-tested government programs and the results of new research over the past decade. While some programs that experienced falling outlays in the years prior to the previous volume have remained at low levels of expenditure, many others have grown, including Medicaid, the Earned Income Tax Credit, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, and subsidized housing programs. For each program, the contributors describe its origins and goals, summarize its history and current rules, and discuss recipients’ characteristics and the types of benefits they receive. This is an invaluable reference for researchers and policy makers that features detailed analyses of many of the most important transfer programs in the United States.
Book Synopsis Éducation and the Labour Market by : Pavlina Karasiatou
Download or read book Éducation and the Labour Market written by Pavlina Karasiatou and published by Presses univ. de Louvain. This book was released on 2010 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education and work account for the largest period in a person's life. Furthermore, there are strong ties between education and the labour market. This thesis explores the interrelations among them and identifies gains and losses for the individual.
Book Synopsis Personalized Psychiatry by : Bernhard Baune
Download or read book Personalized Psychiatry written by Bernhard Baune and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personalized Psychiatry presents the first book to explore this novel field of biological psychiatry that covers both basic science research and its translational applications. The book conceptualizes personalized psychiatry and provides state-of-the-art knowledge on biological and neuroscience methodologies, all while integrating clinical phenomenology relevant to personalized psychiatry and discussing important principles and potential models. It is essential reading for advanced students and neuroscience and psychiatry researchers who are investigating the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. Combines neurobiology with basic science methodologies in genomics, epigenomics and transcriptomics Demonstrates how the statistical modeling of interacting biological and clinical information could transform the future of psychiatry Addresses fundamental questions and requirements for personalized psychiatry from a basic research and translational perspective
Book Synopsis Papers of the Conference on Genetics of Aging and Longevity 2012 by : Alexey Moskalev
Download or read book Papers of the Conference on Genetics of Aging and Longevity 2012 written by Alexey Moskalev and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-11-12 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Immunologic Deficiency Syndrome by : Paul J. Edelson
Download or read book Immunologic Deficiency Syndrome written by Paul J. Edelson and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on 1973 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Research in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Housing Careers, Intergenerational Support and Family Relations by : Christian Lennartz
Download or read book Housing Careers, Intergenerational Support and Family Relations written by Christian Lennartz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive volume, authors from across the social sciences explore how housing wealth transfers have impacted the integration of families, society and the economy, with a focus on the (re)negotiation of the ‘generational contract’. While housing has always been central to the realization and reproduction of families, more recently, the mutual embedding of home and family has become more obvious as realignments in housing markets, employment and welfare states have worked together to undermine housing access for new households, enhancing intergenerational interdependencies. More families have thus become involved in smoothening the routes of younger adult members into and up the ‘housing ladder’. While intergenerational support appears to have become much more widespread, it remains highly differentiated across countries, cities and regions, as well as uneven between social and income classes. This book addresses the increasing role that family support, and intergenerational transfers in particular, are playing in sustaining the formation of new households and the transition of young adults towards social and economic autonomy. The authors draw on diverse international cases and a variety of methodologies in order to advance our understanding of housing as a key driver of contemporary social relations and inequalities. Chapters 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9 of this book are freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs at https://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license (Chapters 1, 6, 8, and 9) and a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license (Chapters 4 and 7).