The Theological Basis Of Liberal Modernity In Montesquieus Spirit Of The Laws

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The Theological Basis of Liberal Modernity in Montesquieu's "Spirit of the Laws"

Author : Thomas L. Pangle
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226645525
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theological Basis of Liberal Modernity in Montesquieu's "Spirit of the Laws" by : Thomas L. Pangle

Download or read book The Theological Basis of Liberal Modernity in Montesquieu's "Spirit of the Laws" written by Thomas L. Pangle and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-05-15 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Spirit of the Laws—Montesquieu’s huge, complex, and enormously influential work—is considered one of the central texts of the Enlightenment, laying the foundation for the liberally democratic political regimes that were to embody its values. In his penetrating analysis, Thomas L. Pangle brilliantly argues that the inherently theological project of Enlightenment liberalism is made more clearly—and more consequentially— in Spirit than in any other work. In a probing and careful reading, Pangle shows how Montesquieu believed that rationalism, through the influence of liberal institutions and the spread of commercial culture, would secularize human affairs. At the same time, Pangle uncovers Montesquieu’s views about the origins of humanity’s religious impulse and his confidence that political and economic security would make people less likely to sacrifice worldly well-being for otherworldly hopes. With the interest in the theological aspects of political theory and practice showing no signs of diminishing, this book is a timely and insightful contribution to one of the key achievements of Enlightenment thought.

Montesquieu's Philosophy of Liberalism

Author : Thomas L. Pangle
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022676494X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Montesquieu's Philosophy of Liberalism by : Thomas L. Pangle

Download or read book Montesquieu's Philosophy of Liberalism written by Thomas L. Pangle and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first comprehensive commentary on The Spirit of the Laws uncovers and explicates the plan of Montesquieu's famous but baffling treatise. Pangle brings to light Montesquieu's rethinking of the philosophical groundwork of liberalism, showing how The Spirit of the Laws enlarges and enriches the liberal conception of natural right by means of a new appeal to History as the source of basic norms.

Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy

Author : Steven Frankel
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271087439
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy by : Steven Frankel

Download or read book Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy written by Steven Frankel and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspired by Machiavelli, modern philosophers held that the tension between the goals of biblical piety and the goals of political life needed to be resolved in favor of the political, and they attempted to recast and delimit traditional Christian teaching to serve and stabilize political life accordingly. This volume examines the arguments of those thinkers who worked to remake Christianity into a civil religion in the early modern and modern periods. Beginning with Machiavelli and continuing through to Alexis de Tocqueville, the essays in this collection explain in detail the ways in which these philosophers used religious and secular writing to build a civil religion in the West. Early chapters examine topics such as Machiavelli’s comparisons of Christianity with Roman religion, Francis Bacon’s cherry-picking of Christian doctrines in the service of scientific innovation, and Spinoza’s attempt to replace long-held superstitions with newer, “progressive” ones. Other essays probe the scripture-based, anti-Christian argument that religion must be subordinate to politics espoused by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and David Hume, both of whom championed reason over divine authority. Crucially, the book also includes a study of civil religion in America, with chapters on John Locke, Montesquieu, and the American Founders illuminating the relationships among religious and civil history, acts, and authority. The last chapter is an examination of Tocqueville’s account of civil religion and the American regime. Detailed, thought-provoking, and based on the careful study of original texts, this survey of religion and politics in the West will appeal to scholars in the history of political philosophy, political theory, and American political thought.

Montesquieu's Liberalism and the Problem of Universal Politics

Author : Keegan Callanan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108428177
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Montesquieu's Liberalism and the Problem of Universal Politics by : Keegan Callanan

Download or read book Montesquieu's Liberalism and the Problem of Universal Politics written by Keegan Callanan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Montesquieu's liberalism and critique of universalism in politics, often thought to stand in tension, comprise a coherent philosophical and political project.

The Spirit of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters

Author : Constantine Christos Vassiliou
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1666913286
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spirit of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters by : Constantine Christos Vassiliou

Download or read book The Spirit of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters written by Constantine Christos Vassiliou and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-05-08 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Spirit of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters explores Montesquieu’s careful treatment of the spiritual, ethical, and civic dilemmas France encountered in the early 18th Century. In examining Montesquieu’s response to Bourbon France’s commercial and political culture of this time, it will help deepen our understanding of his political philosophy.

Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy

Author : Paul Katsafanas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000990737
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy by : Paul Katsafanas

Download or read book Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy written by Paul Katsafanas and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-11-07 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voltaire called fanaticism the "monster that pretends to be the child of religion". Philosophers, politicians, and cultural critics have decried fanaticism and attempted to define the distinctive qualities of the fanatic, whom Winston Churchill described as "someone who can’t change his mind and won’t change the subject". Yet despite fanaticism’s role in the long history of social discord, human conflict, and political violence, it remains a relatively neglected topic in the history of philosophy. In this outstanding inquiry into the philosophical history of fanaticism, a team of international contributors examine the topic from antiquity to the present day. Organized into four sections, topics covered include: Fanaticism in ancient Greek, Indian, and Chinese philosophy; Fanaticism and superstition from Hobbes to Hume, including chapters on Locke and Montesquieu, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson; Kant, Germaine de Stael, Hegel, Nietzsche, William James, and Jorge Portilla on fanaticism; Fanaticism and terrorism; and extremism and gender, including the philosophy and morality of the "manosphere"; Closed-mindedness and political and epistemological fanaticism. Spanning themes from superstition, enthusiasm, and misanthropy to the emotions, purity, and the need for certainty, Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy is a landmark volume for anyone researching and teaching the history of philosophy, particularly ethics and moral philosophy. It is also a valuable resource for those studying fanaticism in related fields such as religion, the history of political thought, sociology, and the history of ideas.

Democracy in Moderation

Author : Paul Carrese
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107121051
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy in Moderation by : Paul Carrese

Download or read book Democracy in Moderation written by Paul Carrese and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rediscovery of Montesquieu's legacy in shaping America's complex political order including influence on Washington's practical moderation.

China in Early Enlightenment Political Thought

Author : Simon Kow
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317611217
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis China in Early Enlightenment Political Thought by : Simon Kow

Download or read book China in Early Enlightenment Political Thought written by Simon Kow and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China in Early Enlightenment Political Thought examines the ideas of China in the works of three major thinkers in the early European Enlightenment of the late seventeenth to early eighteenth centuries: Pierre Bayle, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and the Baron de Montesquieu. Unlike surveys which provide only cursory overviews of Enlightenment views of China, or individual studies of each thinker which tend to address their conceptions of China in individual chapters, this is the first book to provide in-depth comparative analyses of these seminal Enlightenment thinkers that specifically link their views on China to their political concerns. Against the backdrop especially of the Jesuit accounts of China which these philosophers read, Bayle, Leibniz, and Montesquieu interpreted imperial China in three radically divergent ways: as a tolerant, atheistic monarchy; as an exemplar of human and divine justice; and as an exceptional but nonetheless corrupt despotic state. The book thus shows how the development of political thought in the early Enlightenment was closely linked to the question of China as a positive or negative model for Europe, and argues that revisiting Bayle’s approach to China is a salutary corrective to the errors and presumptions in the thought of Leibniz and Montesquieu. The book also discusses how Chinese reformers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries drew on Enlightenment writers’ different views of China as they sought to envisage how China should be remodeled.

Montesquieu & the Despotic Ideas of Europe

Author : Vickie B. Sullivan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022648307X
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Montesquieu & the Despotic Ideas of Europe by : Vickie B. Sullivan

Download or read book Montesquieu & the Despotic Ideas of Europe written by Vickie B. Sullivan and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Montesquieu is rightly famous as a tireless critic of despotism, which he associates in his writings overtly with Asia and the Middle East and not with the apparently more moderate Western models of governance found throughout Europe. However, a careful reading of Montesquieu reveals that he recognizes a susceptibility to despotic practices in the West—and that the threat emanates not from the East, but from certain despotic ideas that inform such Western institutions as the French monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church. Nowhere is Montesquieu’s critique of the despotic ideas of Europe more powerful than in his enormously influential The Spirit of the Laws, and Vickie B. Sullivan guides readers through Montesquieu’s sometimes veiled, yet sharply critical accounts of Machiavelli, Hobbes, Aristotle, and Plato, as well as various Christian thinkers. He finds deleterious consequences, for example, in brutal Machiavellianism, in Hobbes’s justifications for the rule of one, in Plato’s reasoning that denied slaves the right of natural defense, and in the Christian teachings that equated heresy with treason and informed the Inquisition. In this new reading of Montesquieu’s masterwork, Sullivan corrects the misconception that it offers simple, objective observations, showing it instead to be a powerful critique of European politics that would become remarkably and regrettably prescient after Montesquieu’s death when despotism wound its way through Europe.

American Citizenship and Constitutionalism in Principle and Practice

Author : Steven F. Pittz
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806190418
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis American Citizenship and Constitutionalism in Principle and Practice by : Steven F. Pittz

Download or read book American Citizenship and Constitutionalism in Principle and Practice written by Steven F. Pittz and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Questions at the very heart of the American experiment—about what the nation is and who its people are—have lately assumed a new, even violent urgency. As the most fundamental aspects of American citizenship and constitutionalism come under ever more powerful pressure, and as the nation’s politics increasingly give way to divisive, partisan extremes, this book responds to the critical political challenge of our time: the need to return to some conception of shared principles as a basis for citizenship and a foundation for orderly governance. In various ways and from various perspectives, this volume’s authors locate these principles in the American practice of citizenship and constitutionalism. Chapters in the book’s first part address critical questions about the nature of U.S. citizenship; subsequent essays propose a rethinking of traditional notions of citizenship in light of the new challenges facing the country. With historical and theoretical insights drawn from a variety of sources—ranging from Montesquieu, John Adams, and Henry Clay to the transcendentalists, Cherokee freedmen, and modern identitarians—American Citizenship and Constitutionalism in Principle and Practice makes the case that American constitutionalism, as shaped by several centuries of experience, can ground a shared notion of American citizenship. To achieve widespread agreement in our fractured polity, this notion may have to be based on “thin” political principles, the authors concede; yet this does not rule out the possibility of political community. By articulating notions of citizenship and constitutionalism that are both achievable and capable of fostering solidarity and a common sense of purpose, this timely volume drafts a blueprint for the building of a genuinely shared political future.

Montesquieu’s Political Economy

Author : Andrew Scott Bibby
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137477229
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Montesquieu’s Political Economy by : Andrew Scott Bibby

Download or read book Montesquieu’s Political Economy written by Andrew Scott Bibby and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introductory survey of Montesquieu's economic ideas and a fresh examination of the longstanding controversy over the meaning and purpose of Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws. No one doubts that Montesquieu helped to formulate the core liberal ideals at the heart of the development of liberal republican traditions on both the European and American continents. Yet, questions remain about Montesquieu's political intentions. In particular, the view of Montesquieu as a conscious proponent of commercial modernity has come under increasing scrutiny. While not ignoring recent scholarly challenges, Bibby moves the debate forward by uncovering the many hidden connections between commerce, liberty, and religion in The Spirit of the Laws. A failure to make these connections, Bibby argues, has led to significant interpretative errors. This book attempts to eliminate one source of the confusion which continues to cloud Montesquieu's political philosophy in obscurity.

Constitutionalism, Executive Power, and the Spirit of Moderation

Author : Giorgi Areshidze
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 1438460414
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutionalism, Executive Power, and the Spirit of Moderation by : Giorgi Areshidze

Download or read book Constitutionalism, Executive Power, and the Spirit of Moderation written by Giorgi Areshidze and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading scholars and legal practitioners explore constitutional, legal, and philosophical topics. In Constitutionalism, Executive Power, and the Spirit of Moderation, contributors ranging from scholars to practitioners in the federal executive and judicial branches blend philosophical and political modes of analysis to examine a variety of constitutional, legal, and philosophical topics. Part 1, The Role of Courts in Constitutional Democracy, analyzes the proper functions and limits of the judiciary and judicial decision making in constitutional government. Part 2, Law and Executive Authority, reflects on the tensions between constitutionalism and presidential leadership in both domestic and international arenas. Part 3, Liberal Education, Constitutionalism, and Philosophic Moderation, shifts the focus to the relationship between constitutionalism and political philosophy, and especially to the modern modes of philosophy that most directly influenced the American Founders. A valuable resource for specialists, the book also will be of use in political science and law school classes.

The Politics of Place

Author : Joshua Bandoch
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1580469027
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Place by : Joshua Bandoch

Download or read book The Politics of Place written by Joshua Bandoch and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2017 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical reexamination of Montesquieu's political science, revealing the primacy of place in the development of the best political order.

Montesquieu

Author : David W. Carrithers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108841465
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Montesquieu by : David W. Carrithers

Download or read book Montesquieu written by David W. Carrithers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first complete translation of twenty-one texts by Montesquieu , presenting his views on politics, science, economics, and religion.

The Cambridge Companion to Montesquieu

Author : Keegan Francis Callanan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108478557
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Montesquieu by : Keegan Francis Callanan

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Montesquieu written by Keegan Francis Callanan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents Montesquieu as philosopher, novelist, historian, economic thinker, empirical political scientist and political theorist

Globalization and Liberalism

Author : Trevor Shelley
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN 13 : 0268107319
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Liberalism by : Trevor Shelley

Download or read book Globalization and Liberalism written by Trevor Shelley and published by University of Notre Dame Pess. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this learned and wide-ranging book, Trevor Shelley engages the controversial topic of globalization through philosophical exegesis of great texts. Globalization and Liberalism illustrates and defends the idea that at the heart of the human world is the antinomy of the universal and the particular. Various thinkers have emphasized one aspect of this tension over the other. Some, such as Rousseau and Schmitt, have defended pure particularity. Others, such as Habermas, have uncritically welcomed the intimations of the world state. Against these twin extremes of radical nationalism and antipolitical universalism, this book seeks to recover a middle or moderate position—the liberal position. To find this via media, Shelley traces a tradition of French liberal political thinkers who take account of both sides of the antinomy: Montesquieu, Tocqueville, and Manent. As Shelley argues, each of these thinkers defends the integrity of political bodies, denies that the universal perspective is the only legitimate perspective, and recognizes that, without differences and distinctions across the political landscape, self-government and freedom of action are impossible. As human beings, we can live free and fulfilling lives neither as isolated individuals nor as members of humanity. Rather, we require a properly constituted particular political community in which we can make manifest our universal humanity. In the liberalism of these three thinkers, we find the resources to think through what such a political community might look like. Globalism and Liberalism demonstrates the importance of these writers for addressing today’s challenges and will interest political theorists, historians of political thought, and specialists of French political thought.

Civil Religion

Author : Ronald Beiner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139492616
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Religion by : Ronald Beiner

Download or read book Civil Religion written by Ronald Beiner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civil Religion offers philosophical commentaries on more than twenty thinkers stretching from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. It examines four important traditions within the history of modern political philosophy. The civil religion tradition, principally defined by Machiavelli, Hobbes and Rousseau, seeks to domesticate religion by putting it solidly in the service of politics. The liberal tradition pursues an alternative strategy of domestication by seeking to put as much distance as possible between religion and politics. Modern theocracy is a militant reaction against liberalism, reversing the relationship of subordination asserted by civil religion. Finally, a fourth tradition is defined by Nietzsche and Heidegger. Aspects of their thought are not just modern, but hyper-modern, yet they manifest an often-hysterical reaction against liberalism that is fundamentally shared with the theocratic tradition. Together, these four traditions compose a vital dialogue that carries us to the heart of political philosophy itself.