The status of water use efficiency and productivity with a focus on paddy rice in Sri Lanka

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251377723
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The status of water use efficiency and productivity with a focus on paddy rice in Sri Lanka by : Salman, M., Suzuki, H., Ahmad, W., Giusti, S., Ali, A., Rathnayake, W.M.U.K., Sirisena, D.N., Senanayake, D.M.J.B., Herath, W.M.T.M., Meegasthenna, J., Ponnampalam, Y., Bandulasena, W.M., De Silva, A., Nandharathne, A.B.D.T., Sooriyaarachchi, A.T., Bandara, D., Pathmarajah, S.

Download or read book The status of water use efficiency and productivity with a focus on paddy rice in Sri Lanka written by Salman, M., Suzuki, H., Ahmad, W., Giusti, S., Ali, A., Rathnayake, W.M.U.K., Sirisena, D.N., Senanayake, D.M.J.B., Herath, W.M.T.M., Meegasthenna, J., Ponnampalam, Y., Bandulasena, W.M., De Silva, A., Nandharathne, A.B.D.T., Sooriyaarachchi, A.T., Bandara, D., Pathmarajah, S. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global water demand is likely to grow in the next 20 to 30 years due to agriculture intensification, population growth, urbanization, and climate change. In Sri Lanka, one-third of the rural population depends on agriculture. Rice is the national staple food which is cultivated twice a year on more than half a million hectares of land under a range of physical and environmental conditions. Despite being self-sufficient in rice production, Sri Lanka has low levels of water productivity and water use efficiency in paddies. Furthermore, its water and food security is extremely vulnerable to climate change. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has been active to increase the understanding of the status of water use efficiency and water productivity in Sri Lanka through the project “Efficient Agricultural Water Use and Management Enhancement in Paddy Fields”, funded by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF). The project objective is to identify limits and potentials of paddy rice production at national level. The project findings presented in this report are a basis for assisting the country with the evaluation of the status of water use efficiency and water productivity of paddy fields, providing technical and policy support to enhance water resources management in Sri Lanka.

The status of water use efficiency and productivity with a focus on paddy rice in Zambia

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251367779
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The status of water use efficiency and productivity with a focus on paddy rice in Zambia by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book The status of water use efficiency and productivity with a focus on paddy rice in Zambia written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In view of the projected world water demand, increased water use efficiency in irrigation is crucial to sustainably increase agricultural productivity. Paddy field systems are especially water demanding, though products such as rice is not only a staple food, but also constitutes a major social and economic activity providing public goods and is a key source of employment and income for the rural population in Zambia. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has been active to increase the understanding of the status of water use efficiency and water productivity in Zambia through implementing the project “Efficient Agricultural Water Use and Management Enhancement in Paddy Fields”, funded by the Japan Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF). The project objective is to identify limits and potentials of paddy rice production at national level. The project findings presented in this report is a basis for assisting the country with the evaluation of the status of water use efficiency and water productivity of paddy fields, providing technical and policy support to enhance water resources management in Zambia. This report will help increasing the knowledge and building capacities of technical experts in relevant institutions, ministries and universities in Zambia. Its analysis of best practices will assist in determining the needs and existing gaps and what options are available to fill these gaps. Furthermore, the policy action matrix developed and the investment portfolio compiled will support the development of future financial plans in the country.

Producing More Rice with Less Water from Irrigated Systems

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Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290903694
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Producing More Rice with Less Water from Irrigated Systems by : Luis Catasús Guerra

Download or read book Producing More Rice with Less Water from Irrigated Systems written by Luis Catasús Guerra and published by IWMI. This book was released on 1998 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, we have witnessed a growing scarcity of and competition for water around the world. As the demand for water for domestic, municipal, industrial, and environmental purposes rises in the future, less water will be available for agriculture. But the potentials for new water resource development projects and expanding irrigated area are limited. We must therefore find ways to increase the productivity of water used for irrigation. This paper reviews the literature on irrigation efficiency and on the potential for increasing the productivity of water in rice-based systems. It stresses the continuing confusion over the concepts of irrigation efficiency and water productivity. It identifies the reasons for the wide gap between water requirement and actual water input (both irrigation diversions and rainfall) in irrigated rice production systems and discusses potential opportunities for increasing water productivity both on-farm and at the system level. Based on the reported low farm and system level irrigation efficiencies, the potentials for water savings in rice production appear to be very large. But we do not know the degree to which various farm and system interventions will lead to sustainable water savings in the water basin until we can quantify the downstream impact of the interventions. Studies on the economic benefits and costs, and environmental aspects of alternative interventions are also lacking. This paper emphasizes the need to measure the productivity of water at farm, system, and basin levels, and to understand how the productivity at one level relates to the productivity at another. Without water balance studies to measure productivity at these different scales, it is not possible to identify the potential economic benefits of alternative interventions and the most appropriate strategies for increasing irrigation water p productivity in rice-based systems.

Water Management and Paddy Production in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Water Management and Paddy Production in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka by : Robert Chambers

Download or read book Water Management and Paddy Production in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka written by Robert Chambers and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water-wise Rice Production

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Author :
Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 9712201821
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Water-wise Rice Production by : B. A. M. Bouman

Download or read book Water-wise Rice Production written by B. A. M. Bouman and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Conservation, Reuse, and Recycling

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309181194
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Conservation, Reuse, and Recycling by : Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Download or read book Water Conservation, Reuse, and Recycling written by Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-03-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In December 2002, a group of specialists on water resources from the United States and Iran met in Tunis, Tunisia, for an interacademy workshop on water resources management, conservation, and recycling. This was the fourth interacademy workshop on a variety of topics held in 2002, the first year of such workshops. Tunis was selected as the location for the workshop because the Tunisian experience in addressing water conservation issues was of interest to the participants from both the United States and Iran. This report includes the agenda for the workshop, all of the papers that were presented, and the list of site visits.

Rice Production in Sri Lanka

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Author :
Publisher : Hyperion Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Rice Production in Sri Lanka by : Kenneth M. Menz

Download or read book Rice Production in Sri Lanka written by Kenneth M. Menz and published by Hyperion Books. This book was released on 1990 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production Efficiency of Paddy Rice Farming: Evidence from Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Production Efficiency of Paddy Rice Farming: Evidence from Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka by : Gamini Loku Bandara Delungahawatta

Download or read book Production Efficiency of Paddy Rice Farming: Evidence from Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka written by Gamini Loku Bandara Delungahawatta and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prospects for adopting system of rice intensification in Sri Lanka: A socioeconomic assessment

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Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290905352
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospects for adopting system of rice intensification in Sri Lanka: A socioeconomic assessment by : Namara, Regassa E., Weligamage, Parakrama, Barker, Randolph.

Download or read book Prospects for adopting system of rice intensification in Sri Lanka: A socioeconomic assessment written by Namara, Regassa E., Weligamage, Parakrama, Barker, Randolph. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2003 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, there is an increasing worldwide interest in assessing the potential for maintaining or increasing rice yields by reducing or eliminating the use of chemicals and by decreasing irrigation requirements. The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) first developed in Madagascar and now being tested in many countries, is an example of such an approach. The system is based largely on organic farming principles and additional requirements for spacing and the transplanting of seedlings.

Water Use Efficiency in Irrigation in Asia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Use Efficiency in Irrigation in Asia by :

Download or read book Water Use Efficiency in Irrigation in Asia written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cost of Production of Rice in Kegalle and Kurunegala Districts of Sri Lanka

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Cost of Production of Rice in Kegalle and Kurunegala Districts of Sri Lanka by : M. M. M. Aheeyar

Download or read book The Cost of Production of Rice in Kegalle and Kurunegala Districts of Sri Lanka written by M. M. M. Aheeyar and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Irrigation Sector in Sri Lanka

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Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290905018
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Irrigation Sector in Sri Lanka by : M. Kikuchi

Download or read book Irrigation Sector in Sri Lanka written by M. Kikuchi and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2002 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing the area under irrigation and the widespread adoption of seed-fertilizer technology were the major factors that contributed to enhanced rice production in Sri Lanka, enabling the country to achieve self-sufficiency in rice. In recent years, there has been a shift in emphasis from expanding the irrigated land base to enhancing the productivity of irrigated land through diversification of agriculture and improvement of rice production, with better water management in irrigation schemes. This report attempts to assess how the irrigation sector in Sri Lanka is adapting itself to these new challenges. It analyzes the future direction of irrigation in Sri Lanka in light of recent trends in public and private investment in this sphere, and the revolution in groundwater development brought about by the poor performance and gradual deterioration of existing irrigation schemes.

Multiple Uses of Water in Irrigated Areas

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Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290903805
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Uses of Water in Irrigated Areas by : International Water Management Institute

Download or read book Multiple Uses of Water in Irrigated Areas written by International Water Management Institute and published by IWMI. This book was released on 1999 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is being transferred out of agriculture to meet the growing demand in other areas, often without an agreement of or compensation to farmers with irrigated land and water rights. Furthermore, there is a failure to recognize that irrigation systems supply water not only for the main fields, but also for domestic uses, home gardens, trees and other permanent vegetation, and livestock. Other productive uses include fishing, harvesting of aquatic plants and animals, and a variety of other enterprises such as brick making. In addition, irrigation systems can have a positive or negative effect on wildlife habitats. Thus, the withdrawal of water affects the rural household, rural economy, and the environment in a number of ways. This paper argues that to ensure efficient, equitable, and sustainable water use, to reduce poverty and improve the well-being of the community, irrigation and water resources policies need to take into account all uses and users of water within the irrigation system. The multiple uses of water in the Kirindi Oya irrigation system are examined in this paper. An interdisciplinary group of scientists have investigated a number of areas including water accounting, water quality, household water use, the valuing of water for alternative uses, and the complementarities, competition, and conflicts among uses and users.

Water Management in Irrigated Rice

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 9712202194
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Management in Irrigated Rice by : B. A. M. Bouman

Download or read book Water Management in Irrigated Rice written by B. A. M. Bouman and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Use Efficiency in Agriculture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Use Efficiency in Agriculture by : S. Giriappa

Download or read book Water Use Efficiency in Agriculture written by S. Giriappa and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Productivity in Agriculture

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845933397
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Productivity in Agriculture by : J. W. Kijne

Download or read book Water Productivity in Agriculture written by J. W. Kijne and published by CABI. This book was released on 2003 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First title in a major new seriesAddresses improving water productivity to relieve problems of scarcity and competition to provide for food and environmental securityDraws from scientists having a multitude of disciplines to approach this important problemIn a large number of developing countries, policy makers and researchers are increasingly aware of the conflicting demands on water, and look at agriculture to be more effective in its use of water. Focusing on both irrigated and rain-fed agriculture, this book gives a state of the art review of the limits and opportunities for improving water productivity in crop production. It demonstrates how efficiency of water use can be enhanced to maximize yields. The book represents the first in a new series of volumes resulting from the Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture, a research program conducted by the CGIAR's Future Harvest Centres, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and partners worldwide. It will be of significant interest to those working in areas of soil and crop science, water management, irrigation, and development studies.

Water Requirements and Water Use Efficiency for Rice Production -

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Requirements and Water Use Efficiency for Rice Production - by : S. F. Shih

Download or read book Water Requirements and Water Use Efficiency for Rice Production - written by S. F. Shih and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: