The Role of Steroid Receptors in the Mediation of Response in the Treatment of Breast Cancer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Steroid Receptors in the Mediation of Response in the Treatment of Breast Cancer by : Fatemeh Soghra Karami Tehrani

Download or read book The Role of Steroid Receptors in the Mediation of Response in the Treatment of Breast Cancer written by Fatemeh Soghra Karami Tehrani and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Steroid Receptors in Breast Cancer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Receptors in Breast Cancer by :

Download or read book Steroid Receptors in Breast Cancer written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Novel Actions of Steroid Receptors that Limit Treatment Response in Breast and Lung Cancers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Actions of Steroid Receptors that Limit Treatment Response in Breast and Lung Cancers by : Mugdha Patki

Download or read book Novel Actions of Steroid Receptors that Limit Treatment Response in Breast and Lung Cancers written by Mugdha Patki and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary physiological role of estrogens is the development of secondary sexual characteristics including development and function of the normal breast, reproductive system, bone homeostasis, cognitive functions and cardiovascular system. Estrogen has also been implicated as a major player in the progression of normal breast epithelial tissue to a carcinoma. The role of estrogens in breast cancer has been studied extensively and mainly attributed to the transcriptional activation of growth genes through the estrogen receptor. Along with activation of genes, estrogen is also responsible for repression of many genes. Anti-estrogens antagonize both gene activation and gene repression by estrogen. However, the significance and physiological relevance of gene repression by estrogen is poorly understood. mRNA profiling of MCF-7 breast cancer cells combined with a detailed gene ontology analysis revealed that the genes repressed by estrogen are mostly involved in tumor progression including invasion, drug resistance, angiogenesis and immune evasion. This study looks at the mechanism and impact of estrogen in repressing these tumor progression genes in breast cancer cells; we found that estrogen suppresses the invasiveness of breast cancer cells in a manner that is antagonized by anti-estrogens and is independent of HER2 status. These studies have implications in understanding the incidence of invasive breast cancer following hormone replacement therapy and long term anti-estrogen treatment and may also aid in the development of superior drugs for adjuvant treatment in breast cancer. Variability in response to chemotherapeutic drugs among patients is a longstanding issue in the treatment of several cancers. Likewise, in advanced lung cancer, patient response to the recently introduced drug, pemetrexed is variable. Pemetrexed is an antifolate approved for the first-line treatment of advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Dexamethasone was added to the treatment regimen with pemetrexed to alleviate the serious side effect of severe skin rash observed in many patients. Dexamethasone is administered to patients the day before, the day of and the day after pemetrexed chemotherapy. We show that treatment of non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer cell line models with dexamethasone causes a reduction in the S-phase fraction of cells along with a decrease in the expression of thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase, which are primary and secondary targets of pemetrexed, respectively. As a consequence of these effects of dexamethasone pemetrexed cytotoxicity is attenuated. The response to dexamethasone is variable among different cell line models. Our correlative and functional studies demonstrate that the variability in pemetrexed sensitivity is causally related to variability in the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor isoform alpha, i.e. cells with relatively lower expression of the receptor fail to respond to dexamethasone and hence are sensitive to pemetrexed. These results could help to predict response to pemetrexed therapy leading to the development of individualized treatment strategies.

Steroid Receptors Functions In Vivo and Breast Cancer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Receptors Functions In Vivo and Breast Cancer by :

Download or read book Steroid Receptors Functions In Vivo and Breast Cancer written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women with estrogen receptor positive breast tumors respond to adjuvant hormonal therapy with an enhancement of disease free survival and overall survival. A substantial fraction of tumors are dependent upon estrogen for growth, and antiestrogen has been shown to be effective for the treatment of breast cancer. The precise mechanism of estrogen and anti-estrogen action in breast tumors still remain unclear. We postulated that estrogen and anti-estrogen act by activating the function of the endogenous estrogen receptor. Using rat mammary gland as the model, we examined the function of ER in response to estrogen and antiestrogen. Our data suggested that estrogen and anti-estrogen are able to activate and regulate the function of estrogen receptor in a cell context dependent fashion. We conclude that estrogen and anti-estrogen may exert their effects on the growth of target tissues, at least in part, by increasing the functional activity of the endogenous estrogen receptor. Abstracts for the research done in this funding period were submitted to the Annual Endocrine Meeting in June, 1997 and Era of Hope DOD BCRP Meeting in October, 1997 for presentation.

Regulatory Mechanisms in Breast Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461539404
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Mechanisms in Breast Cancer by : Marc E. Lippman

Download or read book Regulatory Mechanisms in Breast Cancer written by Marc E. Lippman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Breast Cancer: Cellular and Molecular Biology [Kluwer Academic Pub lishers, 1988], we tried to present an introduction to the emerging basic studies on steroid receptors, oncogenes, and growth factors in the regulation of normal and malignant mammary epithelium. The response to this volume was superb, indicating a tremendous interest in basic growth regulatory mechanisms governing breast cancer and controlling its malignant progres sion. In the two years since its publication, much new and exciting in formation has been published and the full interplay of regulatory mechanisms is now beginning to emerge. We have divided this book into four sections that we hope will unify important concepts and help to crystallize areas of consensus and/or disagreement among a diverse group of basic and clinical scientists working on the disease. The first section is devoted to studies on oncogenes, antioncogenes, proliferation, and tumor prognosis. The first chapter, by Sunderland and McGuire, introduces the characteristics of breast cancer as studied by patho logists to establish prognostic outcome. Of particular interest is a new proto oncogene called HER-2 (or neu), which is rapidly becoming accepted as a valuable new tumor marker of poor prognosis. The second chapter, by Lee Bookstein and Lee, introduces the best known antioncogene, the retinoblas toma antioncogene, whose expression is sometimes lost in breast cancer. Malignant progression appears to be influenced by the balance of proto oncogene and antioncogene expression.

Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387094636
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer by : Suzanne A. W. Fuqua

Download or read book Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer written by Suzanne A. W. Fuqua and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer provides an up-to-date resource of the role of hormone receptors in breast cancer written in depth for both the basic molecular academic researcher and translational scientist. Advances in basic science of molecular endocrinology have undoubtedly been translated into clinical practice, and clinicians caring for this disease need to be knowledgeable about these developments. The molecular basis of hormone action has been elucidated, and the relative significance of the different estrogen and progesterone receptor isoforms has been explored. This explosion of information has lead to exciting new areas of gene specific targeting of the disease, and breast cancer prevention. Paradigm shifts in treatment options and sequencing have recently occurred in breast cancer management, necessitating close cooperation and communication between translational scientists and physicians. This book is focused on providing this communication.

Clinical Interest of Steroid Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642821899
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Interest of Steroid Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer by : G LeClercq

Download or read book Clinical Interest of Steroid Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer written by G LeClercq and published by . This book was released on 1984-03-02 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Rapid Sex-Steroid Action

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489989352
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Rapid Sex-Steroid Action by : Gabriella Castoria

Download or read book Advances in Rapid Sex-Steroid Action written by Gabriella Castoria and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-03 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breast and prostate cancers are both hormone-dependent, at least in some stages of their progression. Hormonal manipulation represents an important therapeutic approach. Although most of breast and prostate cancers initially respond to hormone therapy, most tumors reinitiate to growth. Finally, hormone-resistant and metastatic breast and prostate cancers may develop. Thus, the challenge is the dissection of mechanisms by which steroid receptor signaling pathways continue to influence cell growth and invasiveness. Compelling evidence indicates that steroid hormones elicit non-genomic responses in extra-nuclear compartment of target cells. In this cellular location, steroid-coupled receptors rapidly recruit signaling effectors or scaffold proteins and activate multiple pathways leading to proliferation, survival, migration and invasiveness. The immediate challenge is the dissection of key events regulating the steroid response of target tissues to prevent progression and improve treatment of breast and prostate cancers.

Steroid Receptor Assays in Human Breast Tumours

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Receptor Assays in Human Breast Tumours by : Roger John Benjamin King

Download or read book Steroid Receptor Assays in Human Breast Tumours written by Roger John Benjamin King and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Endocrine Therapy of Breast Cancer IV

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642759483
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Endocrine Therapy of Breast Cancer IV by : Aron Goldhirsch

Download or read book Endocrine Therapy of Breast Cancer IV written by Aron Goldhirsch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European School of Oncology came into existence to respond to a need for informa tion, education and training in the field of the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. There are two main reasons why such an initiative was. considered necessary. Firstly, the teaching of oncology requires a rigorously multidisciplinary approach which is difficult for the Univer sities to put into practice since their system is mainly disciplinary orientated. Secondly, the rate of technological development that impinges on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer has been so rapid that it is not an easy task for medical faculties to adapt their curricula flexibly. With its residential courses for organ pathologies and the seminars on new techniques (laser, monoclonal antibodies, imaging techniques etc.) or on the principal therapeutic controversies (conservative or mutilating surgery, primary or adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy alone or integrated), it is the ambition of the European School of Oncology to fill a cultural and scientific gap and, thereby, create a bridge between the University and Industry and between these two and daily medical practice. One of the more recent initiatives of ESO has been the institution of permanent study groups, also called task forces, where a limited number of leading experts are invited to meet once a year with the aim of defining the state of the art and possibly reaching a consensus on future developments in specific fields of oncology.

Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 146499384X
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Steroid Receptors. The editors have built Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Steroid Receptors in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Antitumor Steroids

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323139167
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Antitumor Steroids by : R T Blickenstaff

Download or read book Antitumor Steroids written by R T Blickenstaff and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antitumor Steroids examines the use of steroids, along with nonsteroidal antiestrogens and some benzo[a]carbazoles, in the treatment of cancer. It explains the mechanism by which steroids and their receptors work together to affect their physiological functions in general and their antitumor activity in particular. It also describes the systematic screening of antitumor compounds isolated from natural sources. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the role of steroids in cancer treatment. It then discusses the estrogens, antiestrogens, and compounds (all containing an aromatic A-ring). The next chapters consider androgens, some antiandrogens, derivatives based on C-19 steroids, progestins and corticoids, bile acids, and compounds with a side-chain carboxyl group. The book explains the biogenesis and metabolism of androgens; the pharmacology of medroxyprogesterone acetate; the antitumor properties of naturally occurring corticosteroids; sterols and cucurbitacins; vitamin D and its metabolites; and cardenolides, bufadienolides, and withanolides. The book concludes with a chapter on bile acids, sapogenins and its analogs, and miscellaneous steroids. This book is a valuable resource for organic and medicinal chemists biochemists, and pharmacologists interested in the use of steroids in treating cancer.

Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 148168034X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Mineralocorticoid Receptors. The editors have built Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Mineralocorticoid Receptors in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Steroid Receptors—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Steroid Hormone Action and Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146842601X
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Action and Cancer by : K. Menon

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Action and Cancer written by K. Menon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an outgrowth of a symposium held at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 27-29, 1975. This symposium was organized to bring together basic scientists and clinicians for the purpose of exchanging new ideas and the latest information in the area of Steroid Hormone Action and Cancer. The design of the symposium included both formal plenary sessions and informal roundtable discussion groups, the chapters of this volume being drawn primarily from these proceedings. During the last quarter of a century considerable progress has been made toward understanding the molecular mechanisms in volved in steroid hormone action. It now appears that the mechan sim of action of the four major classes of steroid hormones is qualitatively similar. Research during the past decade has demonstrated steroid hormone receptors in a variety of normal and neoplastic tissues. Receptor-containing neoplasms have been shown to be hormone-dependent and undergo regression when treated with hormone antagonists. Natural and synthetic steroids also have been employed for many years to successfully treat various types of cancer, for example: estrogens, androgens and progestagens for breast cancer; estrogens and progestagens for prostatic carcinoma; progestagens for endometrial carcinoma; and corticoids for leu kemias. All of these neoplasms have now been found to possess receptors for the steroids empirically used in their treatment.

Steroid Receptors and the Management of Cancer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Receptors and the Management of Cancer by :

Download or read book Steroid Receptors and the Management of Cancer written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Steroid Hormone Action

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Publisher : IRL Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Action by : Malcolm G. Parker

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Action written by Malcolm G. Parker and published by IRL Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a detailed overview of the mechanisms by which steroid hormones regulate gene activity in target cells. It should be of interest to molecular biologists, endocrinologists, pharmacologists and clinicians interested in gene regulation hormones and steroid antagonists.

The Role of Steroid Receptor Coactivator-1 in Breast Cancer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Steroid Receptor Coactivator-1 in Breast Cancer by : Neil J. McKenna

Download or read book The Role of Steroid Receptor Coactivator-1 in Breast Cancer written by Neil J. McKenna and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1) in breast cancer is primarily a function of (i) the expression patterns of nuclear receptors (NRs) and SRC family members in the tumor, and (ii) their inherent interaction affinities. An outstanding question is the extent to which SRC/NR pathways in breast cancer are uncoupled by administration of selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) regimens such as 4-hydroxytamoxifen. An appreciation of the role of SRC-1 and other SRCs in the selective recruitment of NRs during the development of breast cancer is a prerequisite for the design of novel SRMs for treatment of breast cancer. We used BlAcore analysis to monitor interactions between SRCs and His-tagged NRs. Distinct affinities were noted for different NR-coactivator interactions, indicating an interaction preference spectrum for estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) of SRC-3>SRC-1>SRC-2. The interaction of ERalpha with SRC family members was differentially influenced by different SERMs. In all cases, the interaction between ERalpha and SRCs was promoted by 17beta-estradiol and inhibited by 4-hydroxytamoxifen, raloxifene and ICI 182, 780. The interaction kinetics of SRC family members with liganded NRs are consistent with a bipartite model involving a transitional intermediate. By providing accurate measurements of the modulation by SRMs of the interaction between NRs and SRC family members, we have created a model system within which rational design of SERMs for breast cancer treatment can be evaluated in a functional context.