The Role of Liquidity in Value at Risk - The Case of Hong Kong

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Liquidity in Value at Risk - The Case of Hong Kong by : Cass Cheng Po Lei

Download or read book The Role of Liquidity in Value at Risk - The Case of Hong Kong written by Cass Cheng Po Lei and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper extends the conventional Value at Risk (VaR) to incorporate liquidity in intraday time horizon. Our rationale is that the Liquidity Adjusted Intraday VaR (L-VaR) is particularly relevant to day traders who are more interested in intraday market movement that could not be simply represented by a single VaR figure generated from interday data, and whose activities are done in volatile markets where being able to trade promptly is particularly important. Using intraday stock market data in Hong Kong, we show that liquidity can constitute on average 30% of the VaR for small-price stocks. Furthermore, it will be relatively less risky, both in terms of L-VaR and VaR, for day traders to trade in the middle of the trading days. Furthermore, given the importance of derivative securities nowadays, we conjecture that if liquidity is an important component in VaR for stocks, it will also assert significant impact of the derivatives counterpart. We therefore extend the study to highlight this importance by comparing the structure of the bid/ask spread of the Hong Kong options and stock market. We also provide explanation for wider spreads in option markets given different levels of moneyness and time to maturity.

Measuring Systemic Risk-Adjusted Liquidity (SRL)

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475505590
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Systemic Risk-Adjusted Liquidity (SRL) by : Andreas Jobst

Download or read book Measuring Systemic Risk-Adjusted Liquidity (SRL) written by Andreas Jobst and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little progress has been made so far in addressing—in a comprehensive way—the externalities caused by impact of the interconnectedness within institutions and markets on funding and market liquidity risk within financial systems. The Systemic Risk-adjusted Liquidity (SRL) model combines option pricing with market information and balance sheet data to generate a probabilistic measure of the frequency and severity of multiple entities experiencing a joint liquidity event. It links a firm’s maturity mismatch between assets and liabilities impacting the stability of its funding with those characteristics of other firms, subject to individual changes in risk profiles and common changes in market conditions. This approach can then be used (i) to quantify an individual institution’s time-varying contribution to system-wide liquidity shortfalls and (ii) to price liquidity risk within a macroprudential framework that, if used to motivate a capital charge or insurance premia, provides incentives for liquidity managers to internalize the systemic risk of their decisions. The model can also accommodate a stress testing approach for institution-specific and/or general funding shocks that generate estimates of systemic liquidity risk (and associated charges) under adverse scenarios.

Managing Elevated Risk

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812872841
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Elevated Risk by : Iwan J. Azis

Download or read book Managing Elevated Risk written by Iwan J. Azis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the risks and opportunities that arise in Emerging Asia given the context of a new environment in global liquidity and capital flows. It elaborates on the need to ensure financial and overall economic stability in the region through improved financial regulation and other policy measures to minimize the emergent risks. "Managing Elevated Risk: Global Liquidity, Capital Flows, and Macroprudential Policy—An Asian Perspective" also explores the range of policy options that may be deployed to address the impact of global liquidity on domestic financial and socio-economic conditions including income inequality. The book is primarily aimed at policy makers, financial market regulators and supervisory agencies to help them improve national regulatory systems and to promote harmonization of national regulations and practices in line with global standards. Scholars and researchers will also gain important information and knowledge about the overall impacts of changing global liquidity from the book.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by :

Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measuring Liquidity in Financial Markets

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Liquidity in Financial Markets by : Abdourahmane Sarr

Download or read book Measuring Liquidity in Financial Markets written by Abdourahmane Sarr and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-12 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an overview of indicators that can be used to illustrate and analyze liquidity developments in financial markets. The measures include bid-ask spreads, turnover ratios, and price impact measures. They gauge different aspects of market liquidity, namely tightness (costs), immediacy, depth, breadth, and resiliency. These measures are applied in selected foreign exchange, money, and capital markets to illustrate their operational usefulness. A number of measures must be considered because there is no single theoretically correct and universally accepted measure to determine a market's degree of liquidity and because market-specific factors and peculiarities must be considered.

The Lender of Last Resort Function after the Global Financial Crisis

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513567780
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lender of Last Resort Function after the Global Financial Crisis by : Marc Dobler

Download or read book The Lender of Last Resort Function after the Global Financial Crisis written by Marc Dobler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global financial crisis (GFC) has renewed interest in emergency liquidity support (sometimes referred to as “Lender of Last Resort”) provided by central banks to financial institutions and challenged the traditional way of conducting these operations. Despite a vast literature on the topic, central bank approaches and practices vary considerably. In this paper we focus on, for the most part, the provision of idiosyncratic support, approaching it from an operational perspective; highlighting different approaches adopted by central banks; and also identifying some of the issues that arose during the GFC.

Introduction To Derivative Securities, Financial Markets, And Risk Management, An (Third Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811291691
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Derivative Securities, Financial Markets, And Risk Management, An (Third Edition) by : Robert A Jarrow

Download or read book Introduction To Derivative Securities, Financial Markets, And Risk Management, An (Third Edition) written by Robert A Jarrow and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2024-05-03 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition updates the text in two significant ways. First, it updates the presentation to reflect changes that have occurred in financial markets since the publication of the 2nd edition. One such change is with respect to the over-the-counter interest rate derivatives markets and the abolishment of LIBOR as a reference rate. Second, it updates the theory to reflect new research related to asset price bubbles and the valuation of options. Asset price bubbles are a reality in financial markets and their impact on derivative pricing is essential to understand. This is the only introductory textbook that contains these insights on asset price bubbles and options.

Market Risk Analysis, Practical Financial Econometrics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470998016
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Risk Analysis, Practical Financial Econometrics by : Carol Alexander

Download or read book Market Risk Analysis, Practical Financial Econometrics written by Carol Alexander and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-05-27 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading market risk academic, Professor Carol Alexander, Practical Financial Econometrics forms part two of the Market Risk Analysis four volume set. It introduces the econometric techniques that are commonly applied to finance with a critical and selective exposition, emphasising the areas of econometrics, such as GARCH, cointegration and copulas that are required for resolving problems in market risk analysis. The book covers material for a one-semester graduate course in applied financial econometrics in a very pedagogical fashion as each time a concept is introduced an empirical example is given, and whenever possible this is illustrated with an Excel spreadsheet. All together, the Market Risk Analysis four volume set illustrates virtually every concept or formula with a practical, numerical example or a longer, empirical case study. Across all four volumes there are approximately 300 numerical and empirical examples, 400 graphs and figures and 30 case studies many of which are contained in interactive Excel spreadsheets available from the the accompanying CD-ROM. Empirical examples and case studies specific to this volume include: Factor analysis with orthogonal regressions and using principal component factors; Estimation of symmetric and asymmetric, normal and Student t GARCH and E-GARCH parameters; Normal, Student t, Gumbel, Clayton, normal mixture copula densities, and simulations from these copulas with application to VaR and portfolio optimization; Principal component analysis of yield curves with applications to portfolio immunization and asset/liability management; Simulation of normal mixture and Markov switching GARCH returns; Cointegration based index tracking and pairs trading, with error correction and impulse response modelling; Markov switching regression models (Eviews code); GARCH term structure forecasting with volatility targeting; Non-linear quantile regressions with applications to hedging.

Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475502656
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets by : Vanessa Le Leslé

Download or read book Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets written by Vanessa Le Leslé and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.

Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498341713
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-10-06 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) was proposed by the Basel committee to increase the resilience of the banking sector to negative shocks. The interactions between banking sector losses and the real economy highlight the importance of building a capital buffer in periods when systemic risks are rising. Basel III introduces a framework for a time-varying capital buffer on top of the minimum capital requirement and another time-invariant buffer (the conservation buffer). The CCB aims to make banks more resilient against imbalances in credit markets and thereby enhance medium-term prospects of the economy—in good times when system-wide risks are growing, the regulators could impose the CCB which would help the banks to withstand losses in bad times.

The Net Stable Funding Ratio

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498358586
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Net Stable Funding Ratio by : Jeanne Gobat

Download or read book The Net Stable Funding Ratio written by Jeanne Gobat and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-06-12 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of Basel III reforms, the NSFR is a new prudential liquidity rule aimed at limiting excess maturity transformation risk in the banking sector and promoting funding stability. The revised package has been issued for public consultation with a plan of making the rule binding in 2018. This paper complements earlier quantitative impact studies by discussing the potential impact of introducing the NSFR based on empirical analysis of end-2012 financial data for over 2000 banks covering 128 countries. The calculations show that a sizeable percentage of the banks in most countries would meet the minimum NSFR prudential requirement at end-2012, and, further, that larger banks tend to be more vulnerable to the introduction of the NSFR. Additionally, by comparing the NSFR to other structural funding mismatch indicators, we find that the NSFR is a relatively consistent regulatory measure for capturing banks’ funding risk. Finally, the paper discusses key policy issues for consideration in implementing the NSFR.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (Us Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Regulation) (Fdic) (2018 Edition)

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781727517682
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (Us Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Regulation) (Fdic) (2018 Edition) by : The Law The Law Library

Download or read book Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (Us Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Regulation) (Fdic) (2018 Edition) written by The Law The Law Library and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Regulation) (FDIC) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Regulation) (FDIC) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are adopting a final rule that implements a quantitative liquidity requirement consistent with the liquidity coverage ratio standard established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The requirement is designed to promote the short-term resilience of the liquidity risk profile of large and internationally active banking organizations, thereby improving the banking sector's ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress, and to further improve the measurement and management of liquidity risk. The final rule establishes a quantitative minimum liquidity coverage ratio that requires a company subject to the rule to maintain an amount of high-quality liquid assets (the numerator of the ratio) that is no less than 100 percent of its total net cash outflows over a prospective 30 calendar-day period (the denominator of the ratio). The final rule applies to large and internationally active banking organizations, generally, bank holding companies, certain savings and loan holding companies, and depository institutions with $250 billion or more in total assets or $10 billion or more in on-balance sheet foreign exposure and to their consolidated subsidiaries that are depository institutions with $10 billion or more in total consolidated assets. The final rule focuses on these financial institutions because of their complexity, funding profiles, and potential risk to the financial system. Therefore, the agencies do not intend to apply the final rule to community banks. In addition, the Board is separately adopting a modified minimum liquidity coverage ratio requirement for bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies without significant insurance or commercial operations that, in each case, have $50 billion or more in total consolidated assets but that are not internationally active. The final rule is effective January 1, 2015, with transition periods for compliance with the requirements of the rule. This book contains: - The complete text of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Regulation) (FDIC) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (Us Comptroller of the Currency Regulation) (Occ) (2018 Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781729847886
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (Us Comptroller of the Currency Regulation) (Occ) (2018 Edition) by : The Law The Law Library

Download or read book Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (Us Comptroller of the Currency Regulation) (Occ) (2018 Edition) written by The Law The Law Library and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-11-25 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (US Comptroller of the Currency Regulation) (OCC) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (US Comptroller of the Currency Regulation) (OCC) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are adopting a final rule that implements a quantitative liquidity requirement consistent with the liquidity coverage ratio standard established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The requirement is designed to promote the short-term resilience of the liquidity risk profile of large and internationally active banking organizations, thereby improving the banking sector's ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress, and to further improve the measurement and management of liquidity risk. The final rule establishes a quantitative minimum liquidity coverage ratio that requires a company subject to the rule to maintain an amount of high-quality liquid assets (the numerator of the ratio) that is no less than 100 percent of its total net cash outflows over a prospective 30 calendar-day period (the denominator of the ratio). The final rule applies to large and internationally active banking organizations, generally, bank holding companies, certain savings and loan holding companies, and depository institutions with $250 billion or more in total assets or $10 billion or more in on-balance sheet foreign exposure and to their consolidated subsidiaries that are depository institutions with $10 billion or more in total consolidated assets. The final rule focuses on these financial institutions because of their complexity, funding profiles, and potential risk to the financial system. Therefore, the agencies do not intend to apply the final rule to community banks. In addition, the Board is separately adopting a modified minimum liquidity coverage ratio requirement for bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies without significant insurance or commercial operations that, in each case, have $50 billion or more in total consolidated assets but that are not internationally active. The final rule is effective January 1, 2015, with transition periods for compliance with the requirements of the rule. This book contains: - The complete text of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio - Liquidity Risk Measurement Standards (US Comptroller of the Currency Regulation) (OCC) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Theories of Liquidity

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Publisher : Now Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781601985989
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Liquidity by : Dimitri Vayanos

Download or read book Theories of Liquidity written by Dimitri Vayanos and published by Now Pub. This book was released on 2012-10 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theories of Liquidity surveys the theoretical literature on market liquidity focusing on six main imperfections studied in that literature: participation costs, transaction costs, asymmetric information, imperfect competition, funding constraints, and search. The authors address three basic questions in the context of each imperfection: (a) how to measure illiquidity, i.e., the lack of liquidity, (b) how illiquidity relates to underlying market imperfections and other asset characteristics, and (c) how illiquidity affects expected asset returns. The theoretical literature on market liquidity often employs different modeling assumptions when studying different imperfections. Instead of surveying this literature in a descriptive manner, Theories of Liquidity uses a common, unified model to study all six imperfections that are considered, and for each imperfection addresses the three basic questions within that model. The model generates many of the key results shown in the literature. It also serves as a point of reference for surveying other results derived in different or more complicated settings, and for describing fruitful areas for future research.This survey is related to both market microstructure and asset pricing. It emphasizes fundamental market imperfections covered in the market microstructure literature, and examines how these relate to empirical measures of illiquidity used in that literature. It also examines how market imperfections affect expected asset returns - an asset-pricing exercise - and, in that sense, connects the two areas of research.

Understanding Global Liquidity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Global Liquidity by : Sandra Eickmeier

Download or read book Understanding Global Liquidity written by Sandra Eickmeier and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financial Reporting in Hong Kong

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Author :
Publisher : CCH Hong Kong Limited
ISBN 13 : 9789881701497
Total Pages : 2370 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Reporting in Hong Kong by :

Download or read book Financial Reporting in Hong Kong written by and published by CCH Hong Kong Limited. This book was released on 2008 with total page 2370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Risk Management for Central Banks and Other Public Investors

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521518563
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Management for Central Banks and Other Public Investors by : Ulrich Bindseil

Download or read book Risk Management for Central Banks and Other Public Investors written by Ulrich Bindseil and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of the fundamental issues and techniques surrounding risk management.