The Reform of the International System of Units (SI)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135104897X
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reform of the International System of Units (SI) by : Nadine de Courtenay

Download or read book The Reform of the International System of Units (SI) written by Nadine de Courtenay and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems of units still fail to attract the philosophical attention they deserve, but this could change with the current reform of the International System of Units (SI). Most of the SI base units will henceforth be based on certain laws of nature and a choice of fundamental constants whose values will be frozen. The theoretical, experimental and institutional work required to implement the reform highlights the entanglement of scientific, technological and social features in scientific enterprise, while it also invites a philosophical inquiry that promises to overcome the tensions that have long obstructed science studies.

Handbook of Metrology and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819920744
Total Pages : 2504 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Metrology and Applications by : Dinesh K. Aswal

Download or read book Handbook of Metrology and Applications written by Dinesh K. Aswal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-23 with total page 2504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This handbook provides comprehensive and up-to-date information on the topic of scientific, industrial and legal metrology. It discusses the state-of-art review of various metrological aspects pertaining to redefinition of SI Units and their implications, applications of time and frequency metrology, certified reference materials, industrial metrology, industry 4.0, metrology in additive manufacturing, digital transformations in metrology, soft metrology and cyber security, optics in metrology, nano-metrology, metrology for advanced communication, environmental metrology, metrology in biomedical engineering, legal metrology and global trade, ionizing radiation metrology, advanced techniques in evaluation of measurement uncertainty, etc. The book has contributed chapters from world’s leading metrologists and experts on the diversified metrological theme. The internationally recognized team of editors adopt a consistent and systematic approach and writing style, including ample cross reference among topics, offering readers a user-friendly knowledgebase greater than the sum of its parts, perfect for frequent consultation. Moreover, the content of this volume is highly interdisciplinary in nature, with insights from not only metrology but also mechanical/material science, optics, physics, chemistry, biomedical and more. This handbook is ideal for academic and professional readers in the traditional and emerging areas of metrology and related fields.

Working Toward Solutions in Fluid Dynamics and Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031256867
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Toward Solutions in Fluid Dynamics and Astrophysics by : Lydia Patton

Download or read book Working Toward Solutions in Fluid Dynamics and Astrophysics written by Lydia Patton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-28 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on continuing the long-standing productive dialogue between physical science and the philosophy of science. Researchers and readers who want to keep up to date on front-line scientific research in fluid mechanics and gravitational wave astrophysics will find timely and well-informed analyses of this scientific research and its philosophical significance. These exciting frontiers of research pose deep scientific problems, and raise key questions in the philosophy of science related to scientific explanation and understanding, theory change and assessment, measurement, interpretation, realism, and modeling. The audience of the book includes philosophers of science, philosophers of mathematics, scientists with philosophical interests, and students in philosophy, history, mathematics, and science. Anyone who is interested in the methods and philosophical questions behind the recent exciting work in physics discussed here will profit from reading this book.

The Metaphysics of Quantities

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192573934
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metaphysics of Quantities by : J. E. Wolff

Download or read book The Metaphysics of Quantities written by J. E. Wolff and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are physical quantities, and in particular, what makes them quantitative? This book articulates and defends an original answer to this important, insufficiently understood question through the novel position of substantival structuralism. This position argues that quantitativeness is an irreducible feature of attributes, and quantitative attributes are best understood as substantival structured spaces. The book first explores what it means for an attribute to be quantitative, and what metaphysical implications a commitment to quantitative attributes has. It then sets the stage to address the metaphysical and ontological consequences of the existence of quantitative attributes.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317227131
Total Pages : 1223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics by : Eleanor Knox

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics written by Eleanor Knox and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 1223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics is a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the state of the art in the philosophy of physics. It comprisess 54 self-contained chapters written by leading philosophers of physics at both senior and junior levels, making it the most thorough and detailed volume of its type on the market – nearly every major perspective in the field is represented. The Companion’s 54 chapters are organized into 12 parts. The first seven parts cover all of the major physical theories investigated by philosophers of physics today, and the last five explore key themes that unite the study of these theories. I. Newtonian Mechanics II. Special Relativity III. General Relativity IV. Non-Relativistic Quantum Theory V. Quantum Field Theory VI. Quantum Gravity VII. Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics VIII. Explanation IX. Intertheoretic Relations X. Symmetries XI. Metaphysics XII. Cosmology The difficulty level of the chapters has been carefully pitched so as to offer both accessible summaries for those new to philosophy of physics and standard reference points for active researchers on the front lines. An introductory chapter by the editors maps out the field, and each part also begins with a short summary that places the individual chapters in context. The volume will be indispensable to any serious student or scholar of philosophy of physics.

Living in a Nuclear World

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100054155X
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Living in a Nuclear World by : Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent

Download or read book Living in a Nuclear World written by Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fukushima disaster invites us to look back and probe how nuclear technology has shaped the world we live in, and how we have come to live with it. Since the first nuclear detonation (Trinity test) and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, all in 1945, nuclear technology has profoundly affected world history and geopolitics, as well as our daily life and natural world. It has always been an instrument for national security, a marker of national sovereignty, a site of technological innovation and a promise of energy abundance. It has also introduced permanent pollution and the age of the Anthropocene. This volume presents a new perspective on nuclear history and politics by focusing on four interconnected themes–violence and survival; control and containment; normalizing through denial and presumptions; memories and futures–and exploring their relationships and consequences. It proposes an original reflection on nuclear technology from a long-term, comparative and transnational perspective. It brings together contributions from researchers from different disciplines (anthropology, history, STS) and countries (US, France, Japan) on a variety of local, national and transnational subjects. Finally, this book offers an important and valuable insight into other global and Anthropocene challenges such as climate change.

The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351214810
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science by : Emily Herring

Download or read book The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science written by Emily Herring and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrated History and Philosophy of Science (iHPS) is commonly understood as the study of science from a combined historical and philosophical perspective. Yet, since its gradual formation as a research field, the question of how to suitably integrate both perspectives remains open. This volume presents cutting edge research from junior iHPS scholars, and in doing so provides a snapshot of current developments within the field, explores the connection between iHPS and other academic disciplines, and demonstrates some of the topics that are attracting the attention of scholars who will help define the future of iHPS.

Theory, Evidence, Data: Themes from George E. Smith

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031410416
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory, Evidence, Data: Themes from George E. Smith by : Marius Stan

Download or read book Theory, Evidence, Data: Themes from George E. Smith written by Marius Stan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book builds on the path-breaking work of George E. Smith and further explores the notions of evidence and confirmation in the exact sciences from two perspectives: conceptual and historical. Contributions in this volume investigate the philosophical presuppositions, explanatory scope, and historical precursors of evidence in mathematical physics and related disciplines. The papers are written by and of interest to philosophers and historians of science.

Hermeneutics, History, and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000887413
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Hermeneutics, History, and Technology by : Armin Grunwald

Download or read book Hermeneutics, History, and Technology written by Armin Grunwald and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-01 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For better and worse, the future is often conceived in technological terms. Technology is supposed to meet the challenge of climate change or resource depletion. And when one asks about the world in 20 or 100 years, answers typically revolve around AI, genome editing, or geoengineering. There is great demand to speculate about the future of work, the future of mobility, Industry 4.0, and Humanity 2.0. The humanities and social sciences, science studies, and technology assessment respond to this demand but need to seek out a responsible way of taking the future into account. This collection of papers, interviews, debates grew out of disagreements about technological futures, speculative ethics, plausible scenarios, anticipatory governance, and proactionary and precautionary approaches. It proposes Hermeneutic Technology Assessment as a way of understanding ourselves through our ways of envisioning the future. At the same time, a hermeneutic understanding of technological projects and prototypes allows for normative assessments of their promises. Is the future an object of design? This question can bring together and divide policy makers, STS scholars, social theorists, and philosophers of history, and it will interest also the scientists and engineers who labor under the demand to deliver that future.

Reflections on the Practice of Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000030687
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections on the Practice of Physics by : Giora Hon

Download or read book Reflections on the Practice of Physics written by Giora Hon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph examines James Clerk Maxwell’s contributions to electromagnetism to gain insight into the practice of science by focusing on scientific methodology as applied by scientists. First and foremost, this study is concerned with practices that are reflected in scientific texts and the ways scientists frame their research. The book is therefore about means and not ends.

Nanotechnology and Its Governance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429879512
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology and Its Governance by : Arie Rip

Download or read book Nanotechnology and Its Governance written by Arie Rip and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book charts the development of nanotechnology in relation to society from the early years of the twenty-first century. It offers a sustained analysis of the life of nanotechnology, from the laboratory to society, from scientific promises to societal governance, and attempts to modulate developments.

Perspectives on Classification in Synthetic Sciences

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351581295
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Classification in Synthetic Sciences by : Julia R. S. Bursten

Download or read book Perspectives on Classification in Synthetic Sciences written by Julia R. S. Bursten and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume launches a new series of contemporary conversations about scientific classification. Most philosophical conversations about kinds have focused centrally or solely on natural kinds, that is, kinds whose existence is not dependent on the scientific process of synthesis. This volume refocuses conversations about classification on unnatural, or synthetic, kinds via extensive study of three paradigm cases of unnatural kinds: nanomaterials, stem cells, and synthetic biology.

Post-Truth Imaginations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429627122
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Truth Imaginations by : Kjetil Rommetveit

Download or read book Post-Truth Imaginations written by Kjetil Rommetveit and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book engages with post-truth as a problem of societal order and for scholarly analysis. It claims that post-truth discourse is more deeply entangled with main Western imaginations of knowledge societies than commonly recognised. Scholarly responses to post-truth have not fully addressed these entanglements, treating them either as something to be morally condemned or as accusations against which scholars have to defend themselves (for having somehow contributed to it). Aiming for wider problematisations, the authors of this book use post-truth to open scholarly and societal assumptions to critical scrutiny. Contributions are both conceptual and empirical, dealing with topics such as: the role of truth in public; deep penetrations of ICTs into main societal institutions; the politics of time in neoliberalism; shifting boundaries between fact – value, politics – science, nature – culture; and the importance of critique for public truth-telling. Case studies range from the politics of nuclear power and election meddling in the UK, over smart technologies and techno-regulation in Europe, to renewables in Australia. The book ends where the Corona story begins: as intensifications of Modernity’s complex dynamics, requiring new starting points for critique.

Philosophy of Interdisciplinarity

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315387085
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Interdisciplinarity by : Jan Cornelius Schmidt

Download or read book Philosophy of Interdisciplinarity written by Jan Cornelius Schmidt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-27 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinarity is a hallmark of contemporary knowledge production. This book introduces a Philosophy of Interdisciplinarity at the intersection of science, society and sustainability. In light of the ambivalence of the technosciences and the challenge of sustainable development in the Anthropocene, this engaged philosophy provides a novel critical perspective on interdisciplinarity in science policy and research practice. It draws upon the original spirit of interdisciplinarity as an environmentalist concept and advocates an essential change in human-nature relations. The author utilizes the rich tradition of philosophy for case study analysis and develops a framework to disentangle the various forms of inter- and transdisciplinarity. Philosophy of Interdisciplinarity offers a foundation for a critical-reflexive program of interdisciplinarity conducive to a sustainable future for our knowledge society and contributes to fields such as sustainability sciences, social ecology, environmental ethics, technology assessment, complex systems, philosophy of nature, and philosophy of science. It injects a fresh way of thinking on interdisciplinarity – and supports researchers as well as science policy makers, university managers, and academic administrators in critical-reflexive knowledge production for sustainable development.

Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128191473
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology by : Park S. Nobel

Download or read book Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology written by Park S. Nobel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology, Fifth Edition, is the updated version of an established and successful text and reference for plant scientists. This work represents the seventh book in a 50-year series by Park Nobel beginning in 1970. The original structure and philosophy of the book continue in this new edition, providing a genuine synthesis of modern physicochemical and physiological thinking, while updating the content. Key concepts in plant physiology are developed with the use of chemistry, physics, and mathematics fundamentals.The book contains plant physiology basics while also including many equations and often their derivation to quantify the processes and explain why certain effects and pathways occur, helping readers to broaden their knowledge base. New topics included in this edition are advances in plant hydraulics, other plant–water relations, and the effects of climate change on plants. This series continues to be the gold standard in environmental plant physiology. Describes the chemical and the physical principles behind plant physiological processes Provides key equations for each chapter and solutions for the problems on each topic Includes features that enhances the utility of the book for self-study such as problems after each chapter and the 45-page section "Solution to Problems" at the end of the book Includes appendices with conversation factors, constants/coefficients, abbreviations, and symbols New to this edition: The scientific fields and the nationalities of the more than 115 scientists mentioned in the book, providing a nice personal touch While adding over 100 new or updated references, reference of special importance historically are retained, showing how science has advanced over the ages The often challenging problems at the end of each chapter provide an important test of the mastery of the topics covered. Moreover, the solutions to the problems are presented in detail at the end of the book. The book can thus be used in courses but also especially useful for students or other persons studying this often difficult material on their own Finally and most important, the fifth edition continues the emphasis of a quantitative approach begun fifty years ago by Park Nobel (1970) with the publication of his first book in the series. Over the next fifty years from 1970 to 2020, the author has gained considerable experience on how to present quantitative and often abstract material to students. This edition is most likely the final version in the series, which not only covers some of his unique contributions but also has helped countless students and colleagues appreciate the power and insight gained into biology from calculations!

Material Hermeneutics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000472949
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Material Hermeneutics by : Don Ihde

Download or read book Material Hermeneutics written by Don Ihde and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Material Hermeneutics explores the ways in which new imaging technologies and scientific instruments have changed our notions about ancient history. From the first lunar calendar to the black hole image, and from an ancient mummy in the Italian Alps to the irrigated valleys of Mesopotamia, this book demonstrates how revolutions in science have taught us far more than we imagined. Written by a leading philosopher of technology and utilizing an interdisciplinary approach, this book has implications for many fields, including philosophy, history, science, and technology. It will appeal to scholars and students of the humanities, as well as anthropologists and archaeologists.

Physics and Literature

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110481251
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Literature by : Aura Heydenreich

Download or read book Physics and Literature written by Aura Heydenreich and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics and Literature is a unique collaboration between physicists, literary scholars, and philosophers, the first collection of essays to examine together how science and literature, beneath their practical differences, share core dimensions – forms of questioning, thinking, discovering and communicating insights.This book advances an in-depth exploration of relations between physics and literature from both perspectives. It turns around the tendency to discuss relations between literature and science in one-sided and polarizing ways. The collection is the result of the inaugural conference of ELINAS, the Erlangen Center for Literature and Natural Science, an initiative dedicated to building bridges between literary and scientific research. ELINAS revitalizes discussion of science-literature interconnections with new topics, ideas and angles, by organizing genuine dialogue among participants across disciplinary lines. The essays explore how scientific thought and practices are conditioned by narrative and genre, fiction, models and metaphors, and how science in turn feeds into the meaning-making of literary and philosophical texts. These interdisciplinary encounters enrich reflections on epistemology, cognition and aesthetics.