The Psychology Of Scientific Inquiry

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The Psychology of Scientific Inquiry

Author : Aaro Toomela
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030314499
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Scientific Inquiry by : Aaro Toomela

Download or read book The Psychology of Scientific Inquiry written by Aaro Toomela and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-05 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief sets out on a course to distinguish three main kinds of thought that underlie scientific thinking. Current science has not agreed on an understanding of what exactly the aim of science actually is, how to understand scientific knowledge, and how such knowledge can be achieved. Furthermore, no science today also explicitly admits the fact that knowledge can be constructed in different ways and therefore every scientist should be able to recognize the form of thought that under-girds their understanding of scientific theory. In response to this, this texts seeks to answer the questions: What is science? What is (scientific) explanation? What is causality and why it matters? Science is a way to find new knowledge. The way we think about the world constrains the aspects of it we can understand. Scientists, the author suggests, should engage in a metacognitive perspective on scientific theory that reflects not only what exists in the world, but also the way the scientist thinks about the world.

Scientific Inquiry

Author : Robert Klee
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Inquiry by : Robert Klee

Download or read book Scientific Inquiry written by Robert Klee and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An anthology of contemporary and classical readings in the philosophy of science aimed at undergraduates in philosophy and science. Focuses on the main issues in philosophy of science: the structure of theories, models of scientific explanation, reductionism, the objectivity of science, and the proper interpretation of mature scientific theories.

The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind

Author : Gregory J. Feist
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300133480
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind by : Gregory J. Feist

Download or read book The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind written by Gregory J. Feist and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Gregory Feist reviews and consolidates the scattered literatures on the psychology of science, then calls for the establishment of the field as a unique discipline. He offers the most comprehensive perspective yet on how science came to be possible in our species and on the important role of psychological forces in an individual’s development of scientific interest, talent, and creativity. Without a psychological perspective, Feist argues, we cannot fully understand the development of scientific thinking or scientific genius. The author explores the major subdisciplines within psychology as well as allied areas, including biological neuroscience and developmental, cognitive, personality, and social psychology, to show how each sheds light on how scientific thinking, interest, and talent arise. He assesses which elements of scientific thinking have their origin in evolved mental mechanisms and considers how humans may have developed the highly sophisticated scientific fields we know today. In his fascinating and authoritative book, Feist deals thoughtfully with the mysteries of the human mind and convincingly argues that the creation of the psychology of science as a distinct discipline is essential to deeper understanding of human thought processes.

Scientific Research in Education

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133092
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Research in Education by : National Research Council

Download or read book Scientific Research in Education written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-03-28 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers, historians, and philosophers of science have debated the nature of scientific research in education for more than 100 years. Recent enthusiasm for "evidence-based" policy and practice in educationâ€"now codified in the federal law that authorizes the bulk of elementary and secondary education programsâ€"have brought a new sense of urgency to understanding the ways in which the basic tenets of science manifest in the study of teaching, learning, and schooling. Scientific Research in Education describes the similarities and differences between scientific inquiry in education and scientific inquiry in other fields and disciplines and provides a number of examples to illustrate these ideas. Its main argument is that all scientific endeavors share a common set of principles, and that each fieldâ€"including education researchâ€"develops a specialization that accounts for the particulars of what is being studied. The book also provides suggestions for how the federal government can best support high-quality scientific research in education.

Science as Social Knowledge

Author : Helen E. Longino
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691209758
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Science as Social Knowledge by : Helen E. Longino

Download or read book Science as Social Knowledge written by Helen E. Longino and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional wisdom has it that the sciences, properly pursued, constitute a pure, value-free method of obtaining knowledge about the natural world. In light of the social and normative dimensions of many scientific debates, Helen Longino finds that general accounts of scientific methodology cannot support this common belief. Focusing on the notion of evidence, the author argues that a methodology powerful enough to account for theories of any scope and depth is incapable of ruling out the influence of social and cultural values in the very structuring of knowledge. The objectivity of scientific inquiry can nevertheless be maintained, she proposes, by understanding scientific inquiry as a social rather than an individual process. Seeking to open a dialogue between methodologists and social critics of the sciences, Longino develops this concept of "contextual empiricism" in an analysis of research programs that have drawn criticism from feminists. Examining theories of human evolution and of prenatal hormonal determination of "gender-role" behavior, of sex differences in cognition, and of sexual orientation, the author shows how assumptions laden with social values affect the description, presentation, and interpretation of data. In particular, Longino argues that research on the hormonal basis of "sex-differentiated behavior" involves assumptions not only about gender relations but also about human action and agency. She concludes with a discussion of the relation between science, values, and ideology, based on the work of Habermas, Foucault, Keller, and Haraway.

Culture and Cognition

Author : Ronald Schleifer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501746731
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Cognition by : Ronald Schleifer

Download or read book Culture and Cognition written by Ronald Schleifer and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book challenges the disciplinary boundaries that have traditionally separated scientific inquiry from literary inquiry. It explores scientific knowledge in three subject areas—the natural history of aging, literary narrative, and psychoanalysis. In the authors' view, the different perspectives on cognition afforded by Anglo-American cognitive science, Greimassian semiotics, and Lacanian psychoanalysis help us to redefine our very notion of culture. Part I historically situates the concepts of meaning and truth in twentieth-century semiotic theory and cognitive science. Part II contrasts the modes of Freudian case history to the general instance of Einstein's relativity theory and then sets forth a rhetoric of narrative based on the discourse of the aged. Part III examines in the context of literary studies an interdisciplinary concept of cultural cognition. Culture and Cognition will be essential reading for literary theorists, historians and philosophers of science; semioticians; and scholars and students of cultural studies, the sociology of literature, and science and literature.

The Social Psychology of Science

Author : William R. Shadish
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9780898620214
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Science by : William R. Shadish

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Science written by William R. Shadish and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social psychology of science is a compelling new area of study whose shape is still emerging. This erudite and innovative book outlines a theoretical and methodological agenda for this new field, and bridges the gap between the individually focused aspects of psychology and the sociological elements of science studies. Presenting a side of social psychology that, until now, has received almost no attention in the social sciences literature, this volume offers the first detailed and comprehensive study of the social psychology of science, complete with a large number of empirical and theoretical examples. The volume's introductory section provides a detailed analysis of how modern social psychology might apply to the study of science. Chapters show how to analyze science in terms of social cognition, attribution theory, attitudes and attitude change, social motivation, social influence and social conformity, and intergroup relations, weaving extensive illustrations from the science studies literature into the theoretical analysis. The nature and role of experimentation are discussed, as are metaanalytic methods for summarizing the results of multiple studies. Ways to facilitate the generalization of causal inferences from experimental work are also examined. The book focuses on such topics as interactions among small groups of scientists, and the impact of social motivation, influence, and conformity on scientific work. Also covered are scientists' responses to ethical issues in research, differences in cognitive style distribution, creativity in research and development, and the sociologists's view of the social psychology of science and technology. In addition, the book provides two annotated bibliographies, one on the philosophy of science and the other on social psychology, to guide readers in both disciplines to salient recent works. Valuable to the entire science studies community, this text will be of special interest to philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, and historians of science interested in the nature of knowledge development in science. Because of its novel application of social psychological theories and methods, this book will be useful as a primary text or a secondary text in courses on science studies in psychology, sociology, or philosophy departments.

Citizen Inquiry

Author : Christothea Herodotou
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315458594
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Citizen Inquiry by : Christothea Herodotou

Download or read book Citizen Inquiry written by Christothea Herodotou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Citizen Inquiry: Synthesising Science and Inquiry Learning is the first book of its kind to bring together the concepts of citizen science and inquiry-based learning to illustrate the pedagogical advantages of this approach. It shifts the emphasis of scientific investigations from scientists to the general public, by educating learners of all ages to determine their own research agenda and devise their own investigations underpinned by a model of scientific inquiry. ‘Citizen inquiry’ is an original approach to research education that refers to mass participation of the public in joining inquiry-led scientific investigations. Using a range of practical case studies underpinned by the theory of inquiry-based learning, this book has significant implications for teaching and learning through exploration of how new technologies can be used to engage with scientific research. Key features include: a new perspective on science education and science practice through crowd-sourced research explanation of the benefits of this innovative approach to teaching and learning a steady shift of emphasis from theory to application for readers to understand thoroughly the current state of research in the field and its applications to practice examples of practical applications of this approach and recommendations on how successful citizen inquiry applications can be developed. This edited volume is essential reading for academic researchers and professional educators interested in the potential of online technology in all levels of education, from primary and secondary level through to further education and lifelong learning. It will be ideal reading on any undergraduate or postgraduate course involving research methods in education as well as developments in science education and educational software.

Science as Psychology

Author : Lisa M. Osbeck
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139495135
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Science as Psychology by : Lisa M. Osbeck

Download or read book Science as Psychology written by Lisa M. Osbeck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-22 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science as Psychology reveals the complexity and richness of rationality by demonstrating how social relationships, emotion, culture, and identity are implicated in the problem-solving practices of laboratory scientists. In this study, the authors gather and analyze interview and observational data from innovation-focused laboratories in the engineering sciences to show how the complex practices of laboratory research scientists provide rich psychological insights, and how a better understanding of science practice facilitates understanding of human beings more generally. The study focuses not on dismantling the rational core of scientific practice, but on illustrating how social, personal, and cognitive processes are intricately woven together in scientific thinking. The book is thus a contribution to science studies, the psychology of science, and general psychology.

The Psychology of Science

Author : Abraham H. Maslow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Science by : Abraham H. Maslow

Download or read book The Psychology of Science written by Abraham H. Maslow and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Art of Scientific Investigation

Author : William Ian Beardmore Beveridge
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Scientific Investigation by : William Ian Beardmore Beveridge

Download or read book The Art of Scientific Investigation written by William Ian Beardmore Beveridge and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychology

Author : Scott O. Lilienfeld
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780205959983
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology by : Scott O. Lilienfeld

Download or read book Psychology written by Scott O. Lilienfeld and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides students with the tools they need to go from inquiry to understanding. Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding, 3/eprovides the framework students need to go from inquiry to understanding by continuously modeling the application of the six key principles of scientific thinking. The text teaches students how to test their assumptions, and motivates them to use scientific thinking skills to better understand the field of psychology and the world around them. MyPsychLab is an integral part of the Lilienfeld / Lynn / Namy / Woolf program. Key learning applications include writing assessment, MyPsychLab video series, and simulations. This text is available in a variety of formats - digital and print. Pearson offers its titles on the devices students love through Pearson's MyLab products, CourseSmart, Amazon, and more. Teaching & Learning Experience This program will provide a better teaching and learning experience -- for you and your students. Here's how: Personalize Learning - MyPsychLab is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program. It helps students prepare for class and instructor gauge individual and class performance. Improve Critical Thinking - Numbered learning objectives and section summaries help readers build critical thinking and study skills. Engage Students - Visual activities, such as labeling of figures and completion of summary tables, help students review key concepts. Explore Research - "Apply Your Scientific Thinking Skills" questions are tied to outside research assignments. Support Instructors - Support Instructors--A full set of supplements, including MyPsychLab, provides instructors with all the resources and support they need. 0205961673 / 9780205961672 Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding Plus NEW MyPsychLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: 0205206514 / 9780205206513 NEW MyPsychLab with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access Card 0205959989 / 9780205959983 Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding

Historical and Conceptual Issues in Psychology

Author : Marc Brysbaert
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780273743675
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical and Conceptual Issues in Psychology by : Marc Brysbaert

Download or read book Historical and Conceptual Issues in Psychology written by Marc Brysbaert and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2012-09-01 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of Historical and Conceptual issues in Psychology offers a lively and engaging introduction to the main issues underlying the emergence and continuing evolution of psychology.

Scientific Inquiry into Human Potential

Author : David Yun Dai
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000281558
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Inquiry into Human Potential by : David Yun Dai

Download or read book Scientific Inquiry into Human Potential written by David Yun Dai and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-09 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Inquiry into Human Potential explores the intellectual legacy and contemporary understanding of scientific research on human intelligence, performance, and productivity. Across nineteen chapters, some of the most eminent scholars of learning and psychology recount how they originated, distinguished, measured, challenged, and adapted their theories on the nature and nurture of human potential over decades of scientific research. These accessible, autobiographical accounts cover a spectrum of issues, from the biological underpinnings and developmental nature of human potential to the roles of community, social interaction, and systematic individual differences in cognitive and motivational functioning. Researchers, instructors, and graduate students of education, psychology, sociology, and biology will find this book not only historically informative but inspiring to their own ongoing research journeys, as well.

Handbook of the Psychology of Science

Author : Gregory Feist, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826106234
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Psychology of Science by : Gregory Feist, PhD

Download or read book Handbook of the Psychology of Science written by Gregory Feist, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Psychology, Eighth Edition in Modules

Author : David G. Myers
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716779278
Total Pages : 976 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology, Eighth Edition in Modules by : David G. Myers

Download or read book Psychology, Eighth Edition in Modules written by David G. Myers and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2007 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This modular version of Myers's full-length text, Psychology, reflects the author's research-supported belief that many students learn better using a text comprised of brief modules, as opposed standard-length chapters. Psychology, Eighth Edition, in Modules breaks down the 18 chapters of Psychology into 58 short modules, retaining that acclaimed text's captivating writing, superior pedagogy, and wealth of references to recent cutting-edge research. The modular version has its own extensive media and supplements package, with content organized to match its table of contents.

Psychology

Author : David G. Myers
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716752516
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology by : David G. Myers

Download or read book Psychology written by David G. Myers and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2003-06-06 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition continues the story of psychology with added research and enhanced content from the most dynamic areas of the field—cognition, gender and diversity studies, neuroscience and more, while at the same time using the most effective teaching approaches and learning tools.