The Psychology Of Science And The Origins Of The Scientific Mind

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The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind

Author : Gregory J. Feist
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300133480
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind by : Gregory J. Feist

Download or read book The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind written by Gregory J. Feist and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Gregory Feist reviews and consolidates the scattered literatures on the psychology of science, then calls for the establishment of the field as a unique discipline. He offers the most comprehensive perspective yet on how science came to be possible in our species and on the important role of psychological forces in an individual’s development of scientific interest, talent, and creativity. Without a psychological perspective, Feist argues, we cannot fully understand the development of scientific thinking or scientific genius. The author explores the major subdisciplines within psychology as well as allied areas, including biological neuroscience and developmental, cognitive, personality, and social psychology, to show how each sheds light on how scientific thinking, interest, and talent arise. He assesses which elements of scientific thinking have their origin in evolved mental mechanisms and considers how humans may have developed the highly sophisticated scientific fields we know today. In his fascinating and authoritative book, Feist deals thoughtfully with the mysteries of the human mind and convincingly argues that the creation of the psychology of science as a distinct discipline is essential to deeper understanding of human thought processes.

Investigating the Psychological World

Author : Brian D. Haig
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262322382
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating the Psychological World by : Brian D. Haig

Download or read book Investigating the Psychological World written by Brian D. Haig and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A broad theory of research methodology for psychology and the behavioral sciences that offers a coherent treatment of a range of behavioral research methods. This book considers scientific method in the behavioral sciences, with particular reference to psychology. Psychologists learn about research methods and use them to conduct their research, but their training teaches them little about the nature of scientific method itself. In Investigating the Psychological World, Brian Haig fills this gap. Drawing on behavioral science methodology, the philosophy of science, and statistical theory, Haig constructs a broad theory of scientific method that has particular relevance for the behavioral sciences. He terms this account of method the abductive theory of method (ATOM) in recognition of the importance it assigns to explanatory reasoning. ATOM offers the framework for a coherent treatment of a range of quantitative and qualitative behavioral research methods, giving equal treatment to data-analytic methods and methods of theory construction. Haig draws on the new experimentalism in the philosophy of science to reconstruct the process of phenomena detection as it applies to psychology; he considers the logic and purpose of exploratory factor analysis; he discusses analogical modeling as a means of theory development; and he recommends the use of inference to the best explanation for evaluating theories in psychology. Finally, he outlines the nature of research problems, discusses the nature of the abductive method, and describes applications of the method to grounded theory method and clinical reasoning. The book will be of interest not only to philosophers of science but also to psychological researchers who want to deepen their conceptual understanding of research methods and methodological concerns.

Between Mind and Nature

Author : Roger Smith
Publisher : Reaktion Books
ISBN 13 : 1780231180
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Mind and Nature by : Roger Smith

Download or read book Between Mind and Nature written by Roger Smith and published by Reaktion Books. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From William James to Ivan Pavlov, John Dewey to Sigmund Freud, the Würzburg School to the Chicago School, psychology has spanned centuries and continents. Today, the word is an all-encompassing name for a bewildering range of beliefs about what psychologists know and do, and this intrinsic interest in knowing how our own and other’s minds work has a story as fascinating and complex as humankind itself. In Between Mind and Nature, Roger Smith explores the history of psychology and its relation to religion, politics, the arts, social life, the natural sciences, and technology. Considering the big questions bound up in the history of psychology, Smith investigates what human nature is, whether psychology can provide answers to human problems, and whether the notion of being an individual depends on social and historical conditions. He also asks whether a method of rational thinking exists outside the realm of natural science. Posing important questions about the value and direction of psychology today, Between Mind and Nature is a cogently written book for those wishing to know more about the quest for knowledge of the mind.

The New Scientific Spirit

Author : Gaston Bachelard
Publisher : Beacon Press (MA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Scientific Spirit by : Gaston Bachelard

Download or read book The New Scientific Spirit written by Gaston Bachelard and published by Beacon Press (MA). This book was released on 1984 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Bachelard draws upon both his scientific training and his interest in the nonrational - which ultimately drew him toward the study of poetics - to explore the deeper meanings of the new physics. In Bachelard's view, the unpredictable behaviour of subatomic particles belies the seemingly neat, ordered, and mechanistic universe that the practical and empirical scientists of the nineteenth century thought they saw.

The Mind's New Science

Author : Howard E Gardner
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0786725141
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mind's New Science by : Howard E Gardner

Download or read book The Mind's New Science written by Howard E Gardner and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2008-08-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first full-scale history of cognitive science, this work addresses a central issue: What is the nature of knowledge?

The Science of the Mind

Author : Ernest Holmes
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1602066868
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of the Mind by : Ernest Holmes

Download or read book The Science of the Mind written by Ernest Holmes and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2007-06-01 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1926, this book is the most important writing from preacher Ernest Shurtleff Holmes. In it, he strives to introduce man to himself, as he truly is. Man is part of the Infinite Spirit, as is all of the visible and invisible in existence. And sharing in the creative power of the Infinite, man becomes able to make thought manifest, as is the case with illness. Holmes explains how the mind controls illness in the body and how changing one's mental state can be healing. In this volume, Holmes gives readers a complete course in Mental Science, so that they may come to understand the power and potential that exists within. Anyone looking for a new way to understand the world and their place in it will find this an empowering read.

The Immeasurable Mind

Author : William R. Uttal
Publisher : Prometheus Books
ISBN 13 : 1615925031
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis The Immeasurable Mind by : William R. Uttal

Download or read book The Immeasurable Mind written by William R. Uttal and published by Prometheus Books. This book was released on 2010-05 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is psychology a science? Unlike Darwinian theory in biology or relativity and quantum theory in physics, psychology lacks the basic quantitative or conceptual foundation for a consensus view about how the mind works. Is psychology on the verge of developing such a foundation? "Probably not," answers psychologist William R. Uttal in this iconoclastic and critical examination of psychology''s underlying principles, assumptions, and concepts. In five in-depth chapters and one appendix, he explores the following key issues: *What do we mean by "science" and can psychology be legitimately described as a science? *What are the general principles that should be applied to any science? *What is the role of mathematics in psychology? *Given the current fragmented state of the discipline, is it possible to identify the general principles of a scientific psychology? *Is experimental psychology just applied epistemology and not really scientific? Uttal comes to the conclusion that psychology is a science only to the extent that it is behaviorist in orientation. By comparing his discipline to other sciences, he identifies its limits, establishes a set of principles that help to define psychology as a science, and suggests plausible future developments.

Materials of the Mind

Author : James Poskett
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226820645
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials of the Mind by : James Poskett

Download or read book Materials of the Mind written by James Poskett and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-02-19 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phrenology was the most popular mental science of the Victorian age. From American senators to Indian social reformers, this new mental science found supporters stretching around the globe. Materials of the Mind tells the story of how phrenology changed the world--and how the world changed phrenology. This is a story of skulls from the Arctic, plaster casts from Haiti, books from Bengal, and letters from the Pacific. Drawing on far-flung museum and archival collections, and addressing sources in six different languages, Materials of the Mind is the first substantial account of science in the nineteenth century as part of global history. It shows how the circulation of material culture underpinned the emergence of a new materialist philosophy of the mind, while also demonstrating how a global approach to history could help us reassess issues such as race, technology, and politics today.

Discovering Psychology

Author : John T. Cacioppo
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9781111836276
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering Psychology by : John T. Cacioppo

Download or read book Discovering Psychology written by John T. Cacioppo and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this fresh new offering to the Intro Psychology course, authors John Cacioppo and Laura Freberg portray psychology as being an integrative science in two ways. First, they have written a text that reflects psychology's rightful place as a hub science that draws from and is cited by research in many other fields. Second, this text presents psychology as a unified science that seeks a complete understanding of the human mind, rather than as a loosely organized set of autonomous subspecialties. As psychology moves rapidly toward maturity as an integrative, multidisciplinary field, the introductory course offers an opportunity to teach all of psychology in one place and at one time. This text reflects that evolution--and the authors' excitement about it.

Mind in Science

Author : R. L. Gregory
Publisher : Penguin Uk
ISBN 13 : 9780140137422
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind in Science by : R. L. Gregory

Download or read book Mind in Science written by R. L. Gregory and published by Penguin Uk. This book was released on 1993 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Scientific Method

Author : Henry M. Cowles
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0674976193
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Method by : Henry M. Cowles

Download or read book The Scientific Method written by Henry M. Cowles and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific method is just over a hundred years old. From debates about the evolution of the human mind to the rise of instrumental reasoning, Henry M. Cowles shows how the idea of a single "scientific method" emerged from a turn inward by psychologists that produced powerful epistemological and historical effects that are still with us today.

Psychology of Science

Author : Barry Gholson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521354103
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Science by : Barry Gholson

Download or read book Psychology of Science written by Barry Gholson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-07-28 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perception and evaluation of quality in science / William R. Shadish, Jr. -- A preliminary agenda for the psychology of science / Robert A. Neimeyer [and others].

Loose-leaf Version for Psychology: The Science of Person, Mind, and Brain

Author : Daniel Cervone
Publisher : Macmillan Higher Education
ISBN 13 : 1319018718
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Loose-leaf Version for Psychology: The Science of Person, Mind, and Brain by : Daniel Cervone

Download or read book Loose-leaf Version for Psychology: The Science of Person, Mind, and Brain written by Daniel Cervone and published by Macmillan Higher Education. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Psychology: The Science of Person, Mind, and Brain, experienced teacher, researcher, and author Daniel Cervone provides students with a new and exciting way of understanding psychology. Cervone organizes material around three levels of analysis -- person, mind, and brain -- and employs a person-first format that consistently introduces topics at the person level: theory and research on the lives of people in sociocultural contexts. Students are able to make sense of the latest research through what they understand best: people. With fellow teacher and researcher Tracy Caldwell, Cervone has conceived a text beyond the print experience from the ground up, integrating online immersive research experiences and assessment tools that capitalize on research findings on pedagogy and student learning (e.g., the testing effect). Pedagogical Author, Tracy L. Caldwell Working closely with Daniel Cervone, fellow teacher and researcher Tracy Caldwell of Dominican University developed the book’s pedagogical program from the Preview Questions at the beginning of each section to the Self-Tests at the end of each chapter. The pedagogy is designed to engage students at multiple levels of Bloom’s taxonomy and at multiple points in each chapter.

Wilhelm Wundt in History

Author : Robert W. Rieber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461506654
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Wilhelm Wundt in History by : Robert W. Rieber

Download or read book Wilhelm Wundt in History written by Robert W. Rieber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new millenium it may be fair to ask, "Why look at Wundt?" Over the years, many authors have taken fairly detailed looks at the work and accomplishments of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920). This was especially true of the years around 1979, the centennial of the Leipzig Institute for Experimental Psychology, the birthplace of the "graduate program" in psychology. More than twenty years have passed since then, and in the intervening time those centennial studies have attracted the attention and have motivated the efforts of a variety of historians, philosophers, psychologists, and other social scientists. They have profited from the questions raised earlier about theoretical, methodological, sociological, and even political aspects affecting the organized study of mind and behavior; they have also proposed some new directions for research in the history of the behavioral and social sciences. With the advantage of the historiographic perspective that twenty years can bring, this volume will consider this much-heralded "founding father of psychology" once again. Some of the authors are veterans of the centennial who contributed to a very useful volume, edited by Robert W. Rieber, Wilhelm Wundt and the Making of a Scientific Psychology (New York: Plenum Press, 1980). Others are scholars who have joined Wundt studies since then, and have used that book, among others, as a guide to further work. The first chapter, "Wundt before Leipzig," is essentially unchanged from the 1980 volume.

Mind in Science

Author : Richard Langton Gregory
Publisher : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind in Science by : Richard Langton Gregory

Download or read book Mind in Science written by Richard Langton Gregory and published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson. This book was released on 1981 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychology and Evolution

Author : Bruce Bridgeman
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761924795
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Evolution by : Bruce Bridgeman

Download or read book Psychology and Evolution written by Bruce Bridgeman and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-02-06 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, evolutionary theory has been offering a framework that more and more psychologists are finding increasingly relevant to address one critical question: Why? Why do we behave, develop, and interact the way we do? Psychology and Evolution: The Origins of Mind introduces studen

Psychology of Science

Author : Robert W. Proctor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199908583
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Science by : Robert W. Proctor

Download or read book Psychology of Science written by Robert W. Proctor and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-04 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of science, sometimes referred to as metascience, is a new and growing field that includes the philosophy of science, history of science, sociology of science, and anthropology of science. In the last ten years, the formal study of the psychology of science has also emerged. The psychology of science focuses on the individual scientist, influenced by intelligence, motivation, personality, and the development of scientific interest, thought, ability, and achievement over a lifespan. Science can be defined as explicitly and systematically testing hypotheses. Defined more broadly, science includes wider processes, such as theory construction and the hypothesis testing seen in children and "non-scientific" adults. Most prior work in the study of science has emphasized the role of explicit reasoning; however, contemporary research in psychology emphasizes the importance of implicit processes in decision-making and choice and assumes that the performance of many tasks involves a complex relationship between implicit and explicit processes. Psychology of Science brings together contributions from leaders in the emerging discipline of the psychology of science with other experts on the roles of implicit and explicit processes in thinking. Highlighting the role of implicit processes in the creation of scientific knowledge, this volume links the psychology of science to many strands of psychology , including cognitive, social, and developmental psychology, as well as neuroscience. Ultimately, this volume raises awareness of the psychology of science among psychologists, philosophers, and sociologists of science, and anyone interested in the metasciences.