The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975

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A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution

Author : Raquel Varela
Publisher : People's History
ISBN 13 : 9780745338576
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (385 download)

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Book Synopsis A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution by : Raquel Varela

Download or read book A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution written by Raquel Varela and published by People's History. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On April 25, 1974, a coup destroyed the ranks of Estado Novo's fascist government in Portugal. Ordinary people flooded the streets of Lisbon, placing red carnations in the barrels of guns and demanding a land for those who work in it. This spontaneous revolt placed power in the hands of the working classes, trade unions, and women. In order to understand the Carnation Revolution, we must recognize it as an international coalition of social movements, comprised of struggles for independence in Portugal's African colonies, the rebellion of the young military captains of the Armed Forces Movement, and the uprising of Portugal's long-oppressed working classes. Cutting against the grain of mainstream accounts, Raquel Cardeira Varela shows how it was through the organizing power of these diverse movements that a popular-front government was instituted along with the nation's withdrawal from its overseas colonies. Offering a rich account of the challenges these coalitions faced and the victories they won through revolutionary means, this book tells the tumultuous history behind the Carnation Revolution.

The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975

Author : Maria Inácia Rezola PhD
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1835536573
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975 by : Maria Inácia Rezola PhD

Download or read book The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola PhD and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-17 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Portugal is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution, this book conveys a global and differentiating perspective on the aims and actions of its three main protagonists – the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations – by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records.

The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975

Author : Maria Inácia Rezola PhD
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 183764117X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975 by : Maria Inácia Rezola PhD

Download or read book The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola PhD and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-17 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Portugal is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution, this book conveys a global and differentiating perspective on the aims and actions of its three main protagonists – the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations – by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records.

Lisbon Rising

Author : Pedro Ramos Pinto
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Lisbon Rising by : Pedro Ramos Pinto

Download or read book Lisbon Rising written by Pedro Ramos Pinto and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover -- Lisbon rising -- Contents -- List of Figures and tables -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction: the Carnation Revolution revisited -- 2 The New State and the transformation of urban citizenship, 1926-74 -- 3 From rights to action: April to December 1974 -- 4 Building a movement: September 1974 to June 1975 -- 5 The street and the ballot box: June to November 1975 -- 6 Urban social movements and the making of Portuguese democracy -- Select bibliography -- Index

Portugal

Author : Phil Mailer
Publisher : Black Rose Books Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780919618336
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal by : Phil Mailer

Download or read book Portugal written by Phil Mailer and published by Black Rose Books Limited. This book was released on 1977 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In a vigorous book, the author stresses what he sees as the revolution's most important feature: ordinary people spontaneously taking power for themselves."--New Society

The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974-1975

Author : Maria Inácia Rezola
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781789761375
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974-1975 by : Maria Inácia Rezola

Download or read book The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974-1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola and published by . This book was released on 2022-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal is close to celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution. While this central moment in contemporary Portuguese history has long attracted international academic interest, there is a dearth of studies that explain the interrelationships between the main issues that singled out this revolutionary moment. The aims and actions of the three main protagonists - the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations - are linked in myriad ways: the political role of the Armed Forces; the crisis of state authority; the political justice formulas adopted; the affirmation of civilian political elites; the role of workers and neighbourhood movements, and other forms of popular mobilization; participation of the media in the political struggle; and post the momentous days, the transition from coup d'état to revolution. The dominant moments and themes of the Portuguese revolution are relayed by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records. Was military disquiet at the heart of the move toward democracy? Or was the instigator the growing dissatisfaction of the populace with the pol

Out of the Shadows

Author : Neill Lochery
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472934180
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Out of the Shadows by : Neill Lochery

Download or read book Out of the Shadows written by Neill Lochery and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-02-23 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Out of the Shadows is a full account of post-authoritarian democratic Portugal (1974 to Present) following the Carnation Revolution which began on April 25th 1974 and based on documentary sources, personal accounts and unpublished documents from the National Archive in Kew. 'Lisbon and Portugal's best days are behind them' is a common theme put forward by writers who focus their attention on the golden era of Portuguese discoveries, the Empire and the role of Lisbon as a major Atlantic power. Neill Lochery's book demonstrates that Portugal is not suffering from such inevitable decline. In 1974 a dramatic overnight coup led to the fall of the 'Estado Novo' dictatorship in Portugal - in Lisbon the events became known as the Carnation Revolution. As the colonies collapsed, the United States helped airlift 13,000 refugees from Angola back to Portugal as US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger maneuvered to advance the moderate side of the government in Lisbon over the radicals and thus guarantee US interests. As Neill Lochery argues, one of the major misunderstandings of the post-revolution era in Portugal has been the concentration on domestic over international factors in helping to shape its story. Having emerged from its twentieth century financial crisis and bail out and thus 'out of the shadows', he argues that Portugal is a country of huge relevance to the present day and of great future significance to the European continent. Indeed, the strengthening of bonds between Portugal and its European neighbours can be seen to be more important than ever, given the heightened tensions in European politics, the refugee crisis and the prospect of a changing European Union.

The Portuguese Revolution

Author : Ronald H. Chilcote
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0742567931
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Portuguese Revolution by : Ronald H. Chilcote

Download or read book The Portuguese Revolution written by Ronald H. Chilcote and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2012-03 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on decades of research, leading scholar Ronald H. Chilcote provides a definitive analysis of the 1974-1975 Portuguese revolution, which captured global attention and continues to resonate today. His study revisits a key historical moment to explain the revolution and its aftermath through periods of authoritarianism and resistance as well as representative and popular democracy. Exploring the intertwined themes of class, state, and hegemony, Chilcote builds a powerful framework for understanding the Portuguese case as well as contemporary political economy worldwide. New to the paperback edition is an epilogue reflecting on the implications for Portugal EU membership and the Eurozone crisis.

The Democratic Coup d'État

Author : Ozan O. Varol
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190626046
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Democratic Coup d'État by : Ozan O. Varol

Download or read book The Democratic Coup d'État written by Ozan O. Varol and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term coup d'état--French for stroke of the state--brings to mind coups staged by power-hungry generals who overthrow the existing regime, not to democratize, but to concentrate power in their own hands as dictators. We assume all coups look the same, smell the same, and present the same threats to democracy. It's a powerful, concise, and self-reinforcing idea. It's also wrong. In The Democratic Coup d'État, Ozan Varol advances a simple, yet controversial, argument: Sometimes, a democracy is established through a military coup. Covering events from the Athenian Navy's stance in 411 B.C. against a tyrannical home government, to coups in the American colonies that ousted corrupt British governors, to twentieth-century coups that toppled dictators and established democracy in countries as diverse as Guinea-Bissau, Portugal, and Colombia, the book takes the reader on a gripping journey. Connecting the dots between these neglected events, Varol weaves a balanced narrative that challenges everything we thought we knew about military coups. In so doing, he tackles several baffling questions: How can an event as undemocratic as a military coup lead to democracy? Why would imposing generals-armed with tanks and guns and all-voluntarily surrender power to civilian politicians? What distinguishes militaries that help build democracies from those that destroy them? Varol's arguments made headlines across the globe in major media outlets and were cited critically in a public speech by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Written for a general audience, this book will entertain, challenge, and provoke, but more importantly, serve as a reminder of the imperative to question the standard narratives about our world and engage with all ideas, no matter how controversial.

The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution

Author : Douglas Porch
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000535479
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution by : Douglas Porch

Download or read book The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution written by Douglas Porch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-06 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1977, traces the origins of the left-wing Portuguese army rebellion of 1974 that overthrew the 50-year-old authoritarian regime of Prime Ministers Salazar and Caetano to the traditional political independence of the armed forces, their increasingly strained relations with the regime, and finally to the colonial wars which brought professional discontent to boiling point. The Portuguese revolution which followed provides a unique laboratory for the study of an army in crisis, the strains which the attempt by officers to direct the political life of the country after April 1974 placed on military organisation; the traditional career patterns and attitudes of soldiers and on discipline. It examines the role of officers in government and the day-to-day problems which political upheaval created in every barracks. This is a study both of the armed forces in politics and politics in the armed forces, placed within the larger context of the revolution.

The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975

Author : Maria Inácia Rezola
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9781789761832
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975 by : Maria Inácia Rezola

Download or read book The Portuguese Revolution of 1974-1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2023-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal is close to celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution. While this central moment in contemporary Portuguese history has long attracted international academic interest, there is a dearth of studies that explain the interrelationships between the main issues that singled out this revolutionary moment. The aims and actions of the three main protagonists the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations are linked in myriad ways: the political role of the Armed Forces; the crisis of state authority; the political justice formulas adopted; the affirmation of civilian political elites; the role of workers and neighbourhood movements, and other forms of popular mobilization; participation of the media in the political struggle; and post the momentous days, the transition from coup detat to revolution. The dominant moments and themes of the Portuguese revolution are relayed by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records. Was military disquiet at the heart of the move toward democracy? Or was the instigator the growing dissatisfaction of the populace with the political class? A prime aim of the book is to view the revolution not only in terms of Portugals global position at the time, especially its historic colonialism, but what all players thought and expressed in the run-up to the 25th of April. Attention is paid to the immediate post-revolution period, and the national, political and military choices made as this unexpected path to democracy took hold.

The Portuguese Far Right

Author : Riccardo Marchi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315409917
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Portuguese Far Right by : Riccardo Marchi

Download or read book The Portuguese Far Right written by Riccardo Marchi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the far right in the contemporary Portugal (1945-2015) within three different periods: the end of the authoritarian regime of António de Oliveira Salazar (1945-1974), the transition to democracy after the coup d’état of April 25th (1974-1982) and the democratic regime until the present (1982-2015). The analysis focuses on political groups and parties, social movements, ideologies, intellectuals and publications acting at the extreme right of the political spectrum of the Portuguese authoritarian regime and of the democratic regime, both on a national and international level. The book also contextualizes the Portuguese far right within the political thought and the organisational models of the wider European extreme right. A qualitative in-depth case study and the outcome of ten years of research, this book offers analysis of historical and contemporary primary sources, previously unexplored archives and in-depth interviews. Assessing the extent to which the behaviour of the far right is altered in different political environments and situations, this book makes an innovative and unique contribution to scholarship on the extreme right within southern Europe and will be of interest to students and scholars researching extreme right politics, as well as European history and politics more generally.

Portugal

Author : Phil Mailer
Publisher : PM Press
ISBN 13 : 1604866950
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal by : Phil Mailer

Download or read book Portugal written by Phil Mailer and published by PM Press. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the military coup in Portugal on April 25th, 1974, the overthrow of almost fifty years of Fascist rule, and the end of three colonial wars, there followed eighteen months of intense, democratic social transformation which challenged every aspect of Portuguese society. What started as a military coup turned into a profound attempt at social change from the bottom up and became headlines on a daily basis in the world media. This was due to the intensity of the struggle as well as the fact that in 1974–75 the right-wing moribund Francoist regime was still in power in neighboring Spain and there was huge uncertainty as to how these struggles might affect Spain and Europe at large. This is the story of what happened in Portugal between April 25, 1974, and November 25, 1975, as seen and felt by a deeply committed participant. It depicts the hopes, the tremendous enthusiasm, the boundless energy, the total commitment, the released power, even the revolutionary innocence of thousands of ordinary people taking a hand in the remolding of their lives. And it does so against the background of an economic and social reality which placed limits on what could be done.

In Defense of Marxism

Author : Leon Trotsky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258006464
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis In Defense of Marxism by : Leon Trotsky

Download or read book In Defense of Marxism written by Leon Trotsky and published by . This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lisbon rising

Author : Pedro Ramos Pinto
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526103060
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Lisbon rising by : Pedro Ramos Pinto

Download or read book Lisbon rising written by Pedro Ramos Pinto and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lisbon rising explores the role of a widespread urban social movement in the revolutionary process that accompanied Portugal’s transition from authoritarianism to democracy. It is the first in-depth study of the widest urban movement of the European post-war period, an event that shook the balance of Cold War politics by threatening the possibility of revolution in Western Europe. Using hitherto unknown sources produced by movement organisations themselves, it challenges long-established views of civil society in Southern Europe as weak, arguing that popular movements had an important and autonomous role in the process that led to democratisation, inviting us to rethink the history and theories of transitions in the region in ways that account for popular agency. Lisbon rising will be of interest not only to students of twentieth-century European history, but across disciplines to students of democratisation, social movements and citizenship in political science and sociology.

The Carnation Revolution. Causes, Process and Consequences

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3956876520
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis The Carnation Revolution. Causes, Process and Consequences by :

Download or read book The Carnation Revolution. Causes, Process and Consequences written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: Western Europe, grade: 1,3, , language: English, abstract: Nobody could have thought when on Thursday, April 25, 1974 in Lisbon, shortly after midnight the catholic Rádio Renascença played the song Grandola Vila Morena, it would lead to such consequences. The song was the signal for the young military officers of the Movimento das Forcas Armadas (MFA) to carry out the plans for a coup d’état. Only minor resistance from the security police occurred, so that by late morning the crowds were flooding the streets, cheering the soldiers, and putting carnations in the barrels of the rifles. The coup was efficiently and successfully and still on the same day, the deposed dictator Marcello Caetano surrendered to the new military leaders and already the next day flew into exile. This coup d’état marked the death of the oldest, over 40 years old dictatorship in Europe, lead by António de Oliveira Salazar (Ferreira, 1986). On the one hand marked April 25 the beginning of transition to democracy in Portugal and later even lead to a consolidated democracy. On the other hand this day marked the beginning of the third wave of democratization. The fall of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the breakdown of the Latin American authoritarian regimes followed after Portugal brought the ball rolling. And the snowball effect influenced many other authoritarian regimes in the world to democratize as well. States like Spain, Brazil and Hungary were to follow the example of Portugal. It is the aim of this paper to analyze what the causes were, that lead to the revolution, how the process of the transition occurred and what the consequences of April 25 were.

Ubu Saved from Drowning

Author : Loren Goldner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ubu Saved from Drowning by : Loren Goldner

Download or read book Ubu Saved from Drowning written by Loren Goldner and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little remembered today, the worker insurgencies in Portugal and Spain at the end of the Salazar and Franco dictatorships were, for a brief moment in the mid-1970s, at the center of world politics. They occurred in the midst of the 1973-75 crisis of world accumulation, in which capitalism was "changing gears" from the era of the big factory and the assembly line to the era of "globalization," deindustrialization, outsourtcing, downsizing and "just in time," the era in which we live today. They took place in a conjuncture that included the deepest economic downturn (to date) since the end of World War II, the oil crisis, the advance of "Euro-communism," the US defeat in Indochina, the triumph of "national liberation fronts" in the ex-Portuguese colonies of Angola, Mozambique and Ginea-Bissau, and the crisis in the Horn of Africa. World capitalism, centered in the United States, seemed to be everywhere involved in putting out fires, but the Iberian insurgencies were unique among these simultaneous crises in being centered on the working class and, particularly in the case of Portugal, directly posing the question of the state and unmasking the pretensions of different factions of "progressive" state bureaucrats. They were the most genuinely radical moments of the (mainly statist) "red mirage" that, briefly, seemed to have placed world capitalism on the defensive. By the late 1970s, capitalism had returned to the offensive, and the era of Thatcher and Reagan inaugurated a rollback that swept away leftist statism, up to and including the Soviet Union itself.What was ending was the century of the "progressive" state bureaucrat, who had entered the international workers' movement in the German SPD and its 1875 Gotha Program, and who for 100 years seemed, in "socialist" and "communist" guise, to represent something "beyond capitalism." Events since 1975 have shown that the "progressive state bureaucrat," everywhere, from England to China, represented, rather, something before capitalism, throwing the old statist "left" into terminal crisis. This book analyzes the last two Western worker revolts just before this turn, and shows how they already pointed toward a new era, though hardly the immediately revolutionary era they seemed to portend.Now that the statist illusion of the revolutionary workers' movement has been laid to rest once and for all, the Portuguese and Spanish worker revolts of the min-1970s offer one benchmark from which to judge present and future struggles.