The Nature Of The Machine And The Collapse Of Cybernetics

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The Nature of the Machine and the Collapse of Cybernetics

Author : Alcibiades Malapi-Nelson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319545175
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of the Machine and the Collapse of Cybernetics by : Alcibiades Malapi-Nelson

Download or read book The Nature of the Machine and the Collapse of Cybernetics written by Alcibiades Malapi-Nelson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a philosophical exploration of the theoretical causes behind the collapse of classical cybernetics, as well as the lesson that this episode can provide to current emergent technologies. Alcibiades Malapi-Nelson advances the idea that the cybernetic understanding of the nature of a machine entails ontological and epistemological consequences that created both material and theoretical conundrums. However, he proposes that given our current state of materials research, scientific practices, and research tools, there might be a way for cybernetics to flourish this time. The book starts with a historical and theoretical articulation of cybernetics in order to proceed with a philosophical explanation of its collapse—emphasizing the work of Alan Turing, Ross Ashby and John von Neumann. Subsequently, Malapi-Nelson unveils the common metaphysical signature shared between cybernetics and emergent technologies, identifying this signature as transhumanist in nature. Finally, avenues of research that may allow these disruptive technologies to circumvent the cybernetic fate are indicated. It is proposed that emerging technologies ultimately entail an affirmation of humanity.

From Systems to Actor-Networks

Author : Andréa Belliger
Publisher : Ethics International Press Limited
ISBN 13 : 1804413372
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis From Systems to Actor-Networks by : Andréa Belliger

Download or read book From Systems to Actor-Networks written by Andréa Belliger and published by Ethics International Press Limited . This book was released on 2024-01-12 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book documents a paradigm shift, not only in the sciences but also in society. Everywhere in society systems are becoming networks. This implies not only a new understanding of social science but also of society and ourselves. The book describes the systems model based on Luhmann’s theory of social systems and compares this to Latour’s actor-network theory. It argues that present day society cannot be successfully modeled as a system and illustrates the transformation to a global network society by citing many examples from business, education, and healthcare. The authors argue that actor-network theory provides a more comprehensive account of these changes than systems theory. Based on actor-network theory, they propose a theory of the “digital transformation” that is ushering in the global network society. Although people in all areas talk about systems, adaptive behavior, evolution, complexity, and networks, few know where these concepts come from, and what they mean in the theories they belong to. This book is for all who are concerned with clarifying the often taken-for-granted assumptions and concepts that are implicitly or explicitly derived from systems theory and network theory. It offers an introduction to the work of Luhmann and Latour and a critical and constructive development of these important theories for the 21stcentury.

The Great Redesign

Author : Matthias Schrader
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3948580847
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Redesign by : Matthias Schrader

Download or read book The Great Redesign written by Matthias Schrader and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a world that's constantly redesigned. Today's redesign is tomorrow's vintage look. But times of crisis rapidly change the picture. Suddenly, the whole world is in dire need of a proper redesign. From capitalism to communication, from work to supply chains, from cities to office space - it's hard to find an area of our lives that's not due for an overhaul. This is a challenge, but also a huge opportunity: to design a better world. Edited by Matthias Schrader and Volker Martens. With contributions by Payal Arora, Axel Averdung, Kristina Bonitz, Azeem Azhar, Genevieve Bell, Amy McLennan, Benedict Evans, Daisy Ginsberg, Rafael Kaufmann, Sohail Inayatullah, David Mattin, Miriam Meckel, Léa Steinacker, Thomas Müller, Ramez Naam, Tijen Onaran, Pamela Pavliscak, Ben Sauer, Laëtitia Vitaud, Albert Wenger.

The Poverty of Strategy

Author : Robin Holt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107150329
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Poverty of Strategy by : Robin Holt

Download or read book The Poverty of Strategy written by Robin Holt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In challenging the world to show itself as a measured site of resources, opportunities, distinctions and goals, strategy leaves no pause for thought, it has become a small science of imposed patterns. This book rescues strategy from the boundless sway of technology and thoughtlessness.

Is Law Computable?

Author : Simon Deakin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509937080
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Is Law Computable? by : Simon Deakin

Download or read book Is Law Computable? written by Simon Deakin and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does computable law mean for the autonomy, authority, and legitimacy of the legal system? Are we witnessing a shift from Rule of Law to a new Rule of Technology? Should we even build these things in the first place? This unique volume collects original papers by a group of leading international scholars to address some of the fascinating questions raised by the encroachment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into more aspects of legal process, administration, and culture. Weighing near-term benefits against the longer-term, and potentially path-dependent, implications of replacing human legal authority with computational systems, this volume pushes back against the more uncritical accounts of AI in law and the eagerness of scholars, governments, and LegalTech developers, to overlook the more fundamental - and perhaps 'bigger picture' - ramifications of computable law. With contributions by Simon Deakin, Christopher Markou, Mireille Hildebrandt, Roger Brownsword, Sylvie Delacroix, Lyria Bennet Moses, Ryan Abbott, Jennifer Cobbe, Lily Hands, John Morison, Alex Sarch, and Dilan Thampapillai, as well as a foreword from Frank Pasquale.

The Will to Predict

Author : Eglė Rindzevičiūtė
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501769790
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Will to Predict by : Eglė Rindzevičiūtė

Download or read book The Will to Predict written by Eglė Rindzevičiūtė and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Will to Predict, Eglė Rindzevičiūtė demonstrates how the logic of scientific expertise cannot be properly understood without knowing the conceptual and institutional history of scientific prediction. She notes that predictions of future population, economic growth, environmental change, and scientific and technological innovation have shaped much of twentieth and twenty-first-century politics and social life, as well as government policies. Today, such predictions are more necessary than ever as the world undergoes dramatic environmental, political, and technological change. But, she asks, what does it mean to predict scientifically? What are the limits of scientific prediction and what are its effects on governance, institutions, and society? Her intellectual and political history of scientific prediction takes as its example twentieth-century USSR. By outlining the role of prediction in a range of governmental contexts, from economic and social planning to military strategy, she shows that the history of scientific prediction is a transnational one, part of the history of modern science and technology as well as governance. Going beyond the Soviet case, Rindzevičiūtė argues that scientific predictions are central for organizing uncertainty through the orchestration of knowledge and action. Bridging the fields of political sociology, organization studies, and history, The Will to Predict considers what makes knowledge scientific and how such knowledge has impacted late modern governance.

‘Cult’ Rhetoric in the 21st Century

Author : Aled Thomas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350333239
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis ‘Cult’ Rhetoric in the 21st Century by : Aled Thomas

Download or read book ‘Cult’ Rhetoric in the 21st Century written by Aled Thomas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-13 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining contemporary understandings of the term 'cult', this book brings together scholars from multiple disciplines, including sociology, anthropology and religious studies. Focusing on how 'cult rhetoric' affects our perceptions of new religious movements, the contributors explore how these minority groups have developed and deconstruct the language we use to describe them. Ranging from the 'Cult of Trump' and 'Cult of COVID', to the campaigns of mass media, this book recognises that contemporary 'cult rhetoric' has become hybridised and suggests a more nuanced study of contemporary religion. Topics include online religions, political 'cults', 'apostate' testimony and the current 'othered' position of the study of minority religions.

The Mind-Technology Problem

Author : Robert W. Clowes
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030726444
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mind-Technology Problem by : Robert W. Clowes

Download or read book The Mind-Technology Problem written by Robert W. Clowes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book deepens the engagement between 21st century philosophy of mind and the emerging technologies which are transforming our environment. Many new technologies appear to have important implications for the human mind, the nature of our cognition, our sense of identity and even perhaps what we think human beings are. They prompt questions such as: Would an uploaded mind be 'me'? Does our reliance on smart phones, or wearable gadgets enhance or diminish the human mind? and: How does our deep reliance upon ambient artificial intelligence change the shape of the human mind? Readers will discover the best philosophical analysis of what current and near future 21st technology means for the metaphysics of mind. Important questions are addressed on matters relating to the extended mind and the distributed self. Expert authors explore the role that the ubiquitous smart phone might have in creating new forms of self-knowledge. They consider machine consciousness, brain enhancement and smart ambient technology, and what they can tell us about phenomenal consciousness. While ideas of artificial general intelligence, cognitive enhancements and the smart environment are widely commented on, serious analysis of their philosophical implications is only getting started. These contributions from top scholars are therefore very timely, and are of particular relevance to students and scholars of the philosophy of mind, philosophy of technology, computer science and psychology.

Cybernetics

Author : Norbert Wiener
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258852313
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (523 download)

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Book Synopsis Cybernetics by : Norbert Wiener

Download or read book Cybernetics written by Norbert Wiener and published by . This book was released on 2013-10 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a new release of the original 1949 edition.

Education and Technological Unemployment

Author : Michael A. Peters
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811362254
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Education and Technological Unemployment by : Michael A. Peters

Download or read book Education and Technological Unemployment written by Michael A. Peters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the challenge of accelerating automation, and argues that countering and adapting to this challenge requires new methodological, philosophical, scientific, sociological, economic, ethical, and political perspectives that fundamentally rethink the categories of work and education. What is required is political will and social vision to respond to the question: What is the role of education in a digital age characterized by potential mass technological unemployment? Today’s technologies are beginning to cost more jobs than they create – and this trend will continue. There have been many proposed solutions to this problem, and they invariably involve an educational vision. Yet, in a world that simply doesn’t offer enough work for everyone, education is clearly not a panacea for technological unemployment. This collection presents responses to this question from a wide spectrum of disciplines, including but not limited to education studies, philosophy, history, politics, sociology, psychology, and economics.

A Way Through the Global Techno-Scientific Culture

Author : Sheldon Richmond
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527549224
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis A Way Through the Global Techno-Scientific Culture by : Sheldon Richmond

Download or read book A Way Through the Global Techno-Scientific Culture written by Sheldon Richmond and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computers are supposed to be smart, yet they frustrate both ordinary users and computer technologists. Why are people frustrated by smart machines? Computers don’t fit people. People think in terms of comparisons, stories, and analogies, and seek feedback, whereas computers are based on a fundamental design that does not fit with analogical and feedback thinking. They impose a binary, an all-or-nothing, approach to everything. Moreover, the social world and institutions that have developed around computer technology hide and reinforce the lack of alignment between computers and people. This book suggests a solution: we do not have to accept the way things are now and work around the bad social and technical design of computers. Rather, it proposes a diverse, distributed, critical discussion of how to design and build both computer technology and its social institutions.

Religion and Human Enhancement

Author : Tracy J. Trothen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319624881
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion and Human Enhancement by : Tracy J. Trothen

Download or read book Religion and Human Enhancement written by Tracy J. Trothen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-17 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection vigorously addresses the religious implications of extreme human enhancement technology. Topics covered include cutting edge themes, such as moral enhancement, common ground to both transhumanism and religion, the meaning of death, desire and transcendence, and virtue ethics. Radical enhancement programs, advocated by transhumanists, could arguably have a more profound impact than any other development in human history. Reflecting a range of opinion about the desirability of extreme enhancement, leading scholars in the field join with emerging scholars to foster enhanced conversation on these topics.

Network Publicy Governance

Author : Andréa Belliger
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839442133
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Publicy Governance by : Andréa Belliger

Download or read book Network Publicy Governance written by Andréa Belliger and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2018-03-31 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The information age has brought about a growing conflict between proponents of a data-driven society on the one side and demands for protection of individual freedom, autonomy, and dignity by means of privacy on the other. The causes of this conflict are rooted in the modern Western opposition of individual and society and a self-understanding of the human as an autonomous rational subject with an inalienable right to informational self-determination. Andréa Belliger and David J. Krieger propose a theory of information as a common good and redefine the individual as an informational self who exists in networks made up of both humans and nonhumans. Privacy is replaced by publicy and issues of data use and data protection are described in terms of governance instead of government.

Postdigital Theologies

Author : Maggi Savin-Baden
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031094050
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Postdigital Theologies by : Maggi Savin-Baden

Download or read book Postdigital Theologies written by Maggi Savin-Baden and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the relationships between technologies and the content of religious belief and practice. A number of models are now starting to emerge, but each of these depends on the theological or philosophical framework within which the debate is set. At at the same time, there are dilemmas operating at different ends of the spectrum. For example, at one end there is a tendency towards subsuming the digital within the divine, and at the other an instrumental stance relating to how technology is deployed. Either of these stances could be said to ignore rather than acknowledge that the human itself is being changed as a result of the interactions with the digital. The book explores the following areas: · Where is God to be found or present in the postdigital condition? · What are the implications of the postdigital condition for spirituality and indeed for the activity of God through the Holy Spirit? · How do concepts of transhumanism or posthumanism effect understandings of the incarnation? · Does the doctrine of the Trinity need revisiting in the light of the digital as medium of relationship? · Does Creation now include the postdigital? · What of the Kingdom of God now that the kingdom of the Tech giants is so powerful all-consuming?

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act

Author : Rostam J. Neuwirth
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000688461
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The EU Artificial Intelligence Act by : Rostam J. Neuwirth

Download or read book The EU Artificial Intelligence Act written by Rostam J. Neuwirth and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-08-15 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AI in combination with other innovative technologies promises to bring unprecedented opportunities to all aspects of life. These technologies, however, hold great dangers, especially for the manipulation of the human mind, which have given rise to serious ethical concerns. Apart from some sectoral regulatory efforts to address these concerns, no regulatory framework for AI has yet been adopted though in 2021 the European Commission of the EU published a draft Act on Artificial Intelligence and UNESCO followed suit with a Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. The book contextualises the future regulation of AI, specifically addressing the regulatory challenges relating to the planned prohibition of the use of AI systems that deploy subliminal techniques. The convergence of AI with various related technologies, such as brain–computer interfaces, functional magnetic resonance imaging, robotics and big data, already allows for "mind reading" or "dream hacking" through brain spyware, as well as other practices that intrude on cognition and the right to freedom of thought. Future innovations will enhance the possibilities for manipulating thoughts and behaviour, and they threaten to cause serious harm to individuals as well as to society as a whole. The issue of subliminal perception and the ability to deceive and manipulate the mind below the threshold of awareness causes severe difficulties for law and democracy and raises important questions for the future of society. This book shows how cognitive, technological, and legal questions are intrinsically interwoven, and aims to stimulate an urgently needed transdisciplinary and transnational debate between students, academics, practitioners, policymakers and citizens interested not only in the law but also in disciplines including computer science, neuroscience, sociology, political science, marketing and psychology.

Ian Fleming's Inspiration

Author : Edward Abel Smith
Publisher : Pen and Sword History
ISBN 13 : 1526757702
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Ian Fleming's Inspiration by : Edward Abel Smith

Download or read book Ian Fleming's Inspiration written by Edward Abel Smith and published by Pen and Sword History. This book was released on 2020-05-30 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A journey through Fleming’s direct involvement in World War II intelligence and how this translated through his typewriter into James Bond’s world.” —The Washington Times Secret agent James Bond is among the best known fictional characters in history, but what most people don’t know is that almost all of the characters, plots, and gadgets come from the real life of Bond’s creator, Commander Ian Fleming. This book goes through the plots of Fleming’s novels—explaining the experiences that inspired them. Along with Fleming’s direct involvement in World War II intelligence, the book notes the friends who Fleming kept, among them Noel Coward and Randolph Churchill, and the influential people he would mingle with, including British prime ministers and American presidents. Bond is known for his exotic travel, most notably to the island of Jamaica, where Fleming spent much of his life. The desk in his Caribbean house, Goldeneye, was also where his life experiences would be put onto paper in the guise of James Bond. This book takes us to that island, and many other locales, as it traces the adventures of both 007 and the man who created him.

The Human Use Of Human Beings

Author : Norbert Wiener
Publisher : Da Capo Press
ISBN 13 : 0786752262
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Use Of Human Beings by : Norbert Wiener

Download or read book The Human Use Of Human Beings written by Norbert Wiener and published by Da Capo Press. This book was released on 1988-03-22 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Only a few books stand as landmarks in social and scientific upheaval. Norbert Wiener's classic is one in that small company. Founder of the science of cybernetics—the study of the relationship between computers and the human nervous system—Wiener was widely misunderstood as one who advocated the automation of human life. As this book reveals, his vision was much more complex and interesting. He hoped that machines would release people from relentless and repetitive drudgery in order to achieve more creative pursuits. At the same time he realized the danger of dehumanizing and displacement. His book examines the implications of cybernetics for education, law, language, science, technology, as he anticipates the enormous impact—in effect, a third industrial revolution—that the computer has had on our lives.