The Foundations Of Euclidean Geometry

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Foundations of Geometry

Author : Karol Borsuk
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486828093
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Geometry by : Karol Borsuk

Download or read book Foundations of Geometry written by Karol Borsuk and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part One of this comprehensive and frequently cited treatment, the authors develop Euclidean and Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry on the basis of an axiom system due, in principle, to the work of David Hilbert. Part Two develops projective geometry in much the same way. An Introduction provides background on topological space, analytic geometry, and other relevant topics, and rigorous proofs appear throughout the text. Topics covered by Part One include axioms of incidence and order, axioms of congruence, the axiom of continuity, models of absolute geometry, and Euclidean geometry, culminating in the treatment of Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry. Part Two examines axioms of incidents and order and the axiom of continuity, concluding with an exploration of models of projective geometry.

The Foundations of Geometry

Author : David Hilbert
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1473395941
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Geometry by : David Hilbert

Download or read book The Foundations of Geometry written by David Hilbert and published by Read Books Ltd. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This early work by David Hilbert was originally published in the early 20th century and we are now republishing it with a brand new introductory biography. David Hilbert was born on the 23rd January 1862, in a Province of Prussia. Hilbert is recognised as one of the most influential and universal mathematicians of the 19th and early 20th centuries. He discovered and developed a broad range of fundamental ideas in many areas, including invariant theory and the axiomatization of geometry. He also formulated the theory of Hilbert spaces, one of the foundations of functional analysis.

Foundations of Three-Dimensional Euclidean Geometry

Author : I. Vaisman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824769017
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Three-Dimensional Euclidean Geometry by : I. Vaisman

Download or read book Foundations of Three-Dimensional Euclidean Geometry written by I. Vaisman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1980-08-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foundations of Three-Dimensional Euclidean Geometry provides a modern axiomatic construction of three-dimensional geometry, in an accessible form. The method of this book is a graduated formulation of axioms, such that, by determining all the geometric spaces which satisfy the considered axioms, one may characterize the Euclidean space up to an isomorphism. A special feature of Foundations of Three-Dimensional Euclidean Geometry is the introduction of the parallel axiom at an early stage of the discussion, so that the reader can see what results may be obtained both with and without this important axiom. The many theorems, drawings, exercises, and problems richly enhance the presentation of material. Foundations of Three-Dimensional Euclidean Geometry is suitable as a textbook for a one- or two-semester course on geometry or foundations of geometry for undergraduate and beginning graduate students. Mathematics majors in M.A.T. programs will find that this exposition of a classical subject will contribute greatly to their ability to teach geometry at all levels; and logicians, philosophers, and engineers will benefit from this book's applications to their own interests. Book jacket.

The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane

Author : G.E. Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461257255
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane by : G.E. Martin

Download or read book The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane written by G.E. Martin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a text for junior, senior, or first-year graduate courses traditionally titled Foundations of Geometry and/or Non Euclidean Geometry. The first 29 chapters are for a semester or year course on the foundations of geometry. The remaining chap ters may then be used for either a regular course or independent study courses. Another possibility, which is also especially suited for in-service teachers of high school geometry, is to survey the the fundamentals of absolute geometry (Chapters 1 -20) very quickly and begin earnest study with the theory of parallels and isometries (Chapters 21 -30). The text is self-contained, except that the elementary calculus is assumed for some parts of the material on advanced hyperbolic geometry (Chapters 31 -34). There are over 650 exercises, 30 of which are 10-part true-or-false questions. A rigorous ruler-and-protractor axiomatic development of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes, including the classification of the isometries of these planes, is balanced by the discussion about this development. Models, such as Taxicab Geometry, are used exten sively to illustrate theory. Historical aspects and alternatives to the selected axioms are prominent. The classical axiom systems of Euclid and Hilbert are discussed, as are axiom systems for three and four-dimensional absolute geometry and Pieri's system based on rigid motions. The text is divided into three parts. The Introduction (Chapters 1 -4) is to be read as quickly as possible and then used for ref erence if necessary.

Foundations of Geometry

Author : C. R. Wylie
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486472140
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Geometry by : C. R. Wylie

Download or read book Foundations of Geometry written by C. R. Wylie and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2009-05-21 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains geometric theories and shows many examples.

The Foundations of Euclidean Geometry

Author : Henry George Forder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Euclidean Geometry by : Henry George Forder

Download or read book The Foundations of Euclidean Geometry written by Henry George Forder and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Euclidean Geometry and its Subgeometries

Author : Edward John Specht
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319237756
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Euclidean Geometry and its Subgeometries by : Edward John Specht

Download or read book Euclidean Geometry and its Subgeometries written by Edward John Specht and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2015-12-31 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph, the authors present a modern development of Euclidean geometry from independent axioms, using up-to-date language and providing detailed proofs. The axioms for incidence, betweenness, and plane separation are close to those of Hilbert. This is the only axiomatic treatment of Euclidean geometry that uses axioms not involving metric notions and that explores congruence and isometries by means of reflection mappings. The authors present thirteen axioms in sequence, proving as many theorems as possible at each stage and, in the process, building up subgeometries, most notably the Pasch and neutral geometries. Standard topics such as the congruence theorems for triangles, embedding the real numbers in a line, and coordinatization of the plane are included, as well as theorems of Pythagoras, Desargues, Pappas, Menelaus, and Ceva. The final chapter covers consistency and independence of axioms, as well as independence of definition properties. There are over 300 exercises; solutions to many of these, including all that are needed for this development, are available online at the homepage for the book at www.springer.com. Supplementary material is available online covering construction of complex numbers, arc length, the circular functions, angle measure, and the polygonal form of the Jordan Curve theorem. Euclidean Geometry and Its Subgeometries is intended for advanced students and mature mathematicians, but the proofs are thoroughly worked out to make it accessible to undergraduate students as well. It can be regarded as a completion, updating, and expansion of Hilbert's work, filling a gap in the existing literature.

Euclidean Geometry

Author : David M. Clark
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821889850
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Euclidean Geometry by : David M. Clark

Download or read book Euclidean Geometry written by David M. Clark and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012-06-26 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geometry has been an essential element in the study of mathematics since antiquity. Traditionally, we have also learned formal reasoning by studying Euclidean geometry. In this book, David Clark develops a modern axiomatic approach to this ancient subject, both in content and presentation. Mathematically, Clark has chosen a new set of axioms that draw on a modern understanding of set theory and logic, the real number continuum and measure theory, none of which were available in Euclid's time. The result is a development of the standard content of Euclidean geometry with the mathematical precision of Hilbert's foundations of geometry. In particular, the book covers all the topics listed in the Common Core State Standards for high school synthetic geometry. The presentation uses a guided inquiry, active learning pedagogy. Students benefit from the axiomatic development because they themselves solve the problems and prove the theorems with the instructor serving as a guide and mentor. Students are thereby empowered with the knowledge that they can solve problems on their own without reference to authority. This book, written for an undergraduate axiomatic geometry course, is particularly well suited for future secondary school teachers. In the interest of fostering a greater awareness and appreciation of mathematics and its connections to other disciplines and everyday life, MSRI and the AMS are publishing books in the Mathematical Circles Library series as a service to young people, their parents and teachers, and the mathematics profession.

Geometry: Euclid and Beyond

Author : Robin Hartshorne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387226761
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry: Euclid and Beyond by : Robin Hartshorne

Download or read book Geometry: Euclid and Beyond written by Robin Hartshorne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a unique opportunity to understand the essence of one of the great thinkers of western civilization. A guided reading of Euclid's Elements leads to a critical discussion and rigorous modern treatment of Euclid's geometry and its more recent descendants, with complete proofs. Topics include the introduction of coordinates, the theory of area, history of the parallel postulate, the various non-Euclidean geometries, and the regular and semi-regular polyhedra.

Euclidean Geometry and Transformations

Author : Clayton W. Dodge
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486138429
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Euclidean Geometry and Transformations by : Clayton W. Dodge

Download or read book Euclidean Geometry and Transformations written by Clayton W. Dodge and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to Euclidean geometry emphasizes transformations, particularly isometries and similarities. Suitable for undergraduate courses, it includes numerous examples, many with detailed answers. 1972 edition.

A Treatise of Geometry, Containing the First Six Books of Euclid's Elements

Author : Daniel Cresswell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Treatise of Geometry, Containing the First Six Books of Euclid's Elements by : Daniel Cresswell

Download or read book A Treatise of Geometry, Containing the First Six Books of Euclid's Elements written by Daniel Cresswell and published by . This book was released on 1819 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Geometry

Author : Gerard Venema
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780136020585
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Geometry by : Gerard Venema

Download or read book Foundations of Geometry written by Gerard Venema and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Normal 0 false false false Foundations of Geometry, Second Edition is written to help enrich the education of all mathematics majors and facilitate a smooth transition into more advanced mathematics courses. The text also implements the latest national standards and recommendations regarding geometry for the preparation of high school mathematics teachers--and encourages students to make connections between their college courses and classes they will later teach. This text's coverage begins with Euclid's Elements, lays out a system of axioms for geometry, and then moves on to neutral geometry, Euclidian and hyperbolic geometries from an axiomatic point of view, and then non-Euclidean geometry. Good proof-writing skills are emphasized, along with a historical development of geometry. The Second Edition streamlines and reorganizes material in order to reach coverage of neutral geometry as early as possible, adds more exercises throughout, and facilitates use of the open-source software Geogebra. This text is ideal for an undergraduate course in axiomatic geometry for future high school geometry teachers, or for any student who has not yet encountered upper-level math, such as real analysis or abstract algebra. It assumes calculus and linear algebra as prerequisites.

The Foundations of Geometry: Works on Non-Euclidean Geometry

Author : Nikolai I. Lobachevsky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781927763247
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Geometry: Works on Non-Euclidean Geometry by : Nikolai I. Lobachevsky

Download or read book The Foundations of Geometry: Works on Non-Euclidean Geometry written by Nikolai I. Lobachevsky and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neither general relativity (which revealed that gravity is merely manifestation of the non-Euclidean geometry of spacetime) nor modern cosmology would have been possible without the almost simultaneous and independent discovery of non-Euclidean geometry in the 19th century by three great mathematicians - Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky, János Bolyai and Carl Friedrich Gauss (whose ideas were later further developed by Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann).This volume contains three works by Lobachevsky on the foundations of geometry and non-Euclidean geometry: "Geometry", "Geometrical investigations on the theory of parallel lines" and "Pangeometry". It will be of interest not only to experts and students in mathematics, physics, history and philosophy of science, but also to anyone who is not intimidated by the magnitude of one of the greatest discoveries of our civilization and would attempt to follow (and learn from) Lobachevsky's line of thought, helpfully illustrated by over 130 figures, that led him to the discovery.

Foundations of Plane Geometry

Author : Harvey I. Blau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780130479549
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Plane Geometry by : Harvey I. Blau

Download or read book Foundations of Plane Geometry written by Harvey I. Blau and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for users who may have little previous experience with abstraction and proof, this book provides a rigorous and unified--yet straightforward and accessible --exposition of the foundations of Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical geometry. Unique in approach, it combines an extended theme--the study of a generalized absolute plane from axioms through classification into the three fundamental classical planes--with a leisurely development that allows ample time for mathematical growth. It is purposefully structured to facilitate the development of analytic and reasoning skills and to promote an awareness of the depth, power, and subtlety of the axiomatic method in general, and of Euclidean and non-Euclidean plane geometry in particular. Focus on one main topic--The axiomatic development of the absolute plane--which is pursued through a classification into Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical planes. Presents specific models such as the sphere, the Klein-Betrami hyperbolic model, and the "gap" plane. Gradually presents axioms for absolute plane geometry.

Foundations of Geometric Cognition

Author : Mateusz Hohol
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429509219
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Geometric Cognition by : Mateusz Hohol

Download or read book Foundations of Geometric Cognition written by Mateusz Hohol and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-12 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cognitive foundations of geometry have puzzled academics for a long time, and even today are mostly unknown to many scholars, including mathematical cognition researchers. Foundations of Geometric Cognition shows that basic geometric skills are deeply hardwired in the visuospatial cognitive capacities of our brains, namely spatial navigation and object recognition. These capacities, shared with non-human animals and appearing in early stages of the human ontogeny, cannot, however, fully explain a uniquely human form of geometric cognition. In the book, Hohol argues that Euclidean geometry would not be possible without the human capacity to create and use abstract concepts, demonstrating how language and diagrams provide cognitive scaffolding for abstract geometric thinking, within a context of a Euclidean system of thought. Taking an interdisciplinary approach and drawing on research from diverse fields including psychology, cognitive science, and mathematics, this book is a must-read for cognitive psychologists and cognitive scientists of mathematics, alongside anyone interested in mathematical education or the philosophical and historical aspects of geometry.

Euclidean Plane and Its Relatives

Author : Anton Petrunin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781537649511
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Euclidean Plane and Its Relatives by : Anton Petrunin

Download or read book Euclidean Plane and Its Relatives written by Anton Petrunin and published by . This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book grew from my lecture notes. It is designed for a semester-long course in Foundations of Geometry and meant to be rigorous, conservative, elementary and minimalistic.

New Foundations for Physical Geometry

Author : Tim Maudlin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198701306
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis New Foundations for Physical Geometry by : Tim Maudlin

Download or read book New Foundations for Physical Geometry written by Tim Maudlin and published by . This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tim Maudlin sets out a completely new method for describing the geometrical structure of spaces, and thus a better mathematical tool for describing and understanding space-time. He presents a historical review of the development of geometry and topology, and then his original Theory of Linear Structures.