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The Cycle Of Violence Investigating The Role Of Supervisors Previous Observed And Experienced Family Aggression In Predicting Subordinates Perception Of Abusive Supervision
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Book Synopsis The Cycle of Violence : Investigating the Role of Supervisors' Previous Observed and Experienced Family Aggression in Predicting Subordinates' Perception of Abusive Supervision by :
Download or read book The Cycle of Violence : Investigating the Role of Supervisors' Previous Observed and Experienced Family Aggression in Predicting Subordinates' Perception of Abusive Supervision written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Haunted by the Past: Examining Moderating Role of Anger Rumination in the Relationship of Supervisor's History of Aggression and Subordinate's Perception of Abusive Supervision by : Kevin Mark M. Buencamino
Download or read book Haunted by the Past: Examining Moderating Role of Anger Rumination in the Relationship of Supervisor's History of Aggression and Subordinate's Perception of Abusive Supervision written by Kevin Mark M. Buencamino and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research and Theory on Workplace Aggression by : Nathan A. Bowling
Download or read book Research and Theory on Workplace Aggression written by Nathan A. Bowling and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Workplace aggression is a serious problem for workers and their employers. As such, an improved scientific understanding of workplace aggression has important implications. This volume, which includes chapters written by leading workplace aggression scholars, addresses three primary topics: the measurement, predictors and consequences of workplace aggression; the social context of workplace aggression; and the prevention of workplace aggression. Of note, the book encompasses the various labels used by researchers to refer to workplace aggression, such as 'abusive supervision', 'bullying', 'incivility' and 'interpersonal conflict'. This approach differs from those of previous books on the topic in that it does not focus on a particular type of workplace aggression, but covers an intentionally broad conceptualization of workplace aggression - specifically, it considers aggression from both the aggressors' and the targets' perspectives and includes behaviors enacted by several types of perpetrators, including supervisors, coworkers and customers.
Book Synopsis A Vicious Cycle of Abuse by : Mark Strider M. Bantegui
Download or read book A Vicious Cycle of Abuse written by Mark Strider M. Bantegui and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations by : David Day
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations written by David Day and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-20 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the leadership field continues to evolve, there are many reasons to be optimistic about the various theoretical and empirical contributions in better understanding leadership from a scholarly and scientific perspective. The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations brings together a collection of comprehensive, state-of-the-science reviews and perspectives on the most pressing historical and contemporary leadership issues - with a particular focus on theory and research - and looks to the future of the field. It provides a broad picture of the leadership field as well as detailed reviews and perspectives within the respective areas. Each chapter, authored by leading international authorities in the various leadership sub-disciplines, explores the history and background of leadership in organizations, examines important research issues in leadership from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives, and forges new directions in leadership research, practice, and education.
Book Synopsis Dealing with Workplace Violence: A Guide for Agency Planners by : Melvin Basye
Download or read book Dealing with Workplace Violence: A Guide for Agency Planners written by Melvin Basye and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999-09 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Office of Personnel Management presents the full text of a handbook entitled "Dealing with Workplace Violence: A Guide for Agency Planners," published in 1998. The handbook discusses how to establish workplace violence initiatives. The handbook covers the basic steps of program development, case studies, threat assessment, considerations of employee relations and the employee assistance program, workplace security, and organizational recovery after an incident.
Book Synopsis World Report on Violence and Health by : World Health Organization
Download or read book World Report on Violence and Health written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is part of WHO's response to the 49th World Health Assembly held in 1996 which adopted a resolution declaring violence a major and growing public health problem across the world. It is aimed largely at researchers and practitioners including health care workers, social workers, educators and law enforcement officials.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309448093 Total Pages :367 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Families Caring for an Aging America by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Families Caring for an Aging America written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults.
Book Synopsis Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 by : National Research Council
Download or read book Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Book Synopsis Destructive Leadership by : Birgit Schyns
Download or read book Destructive Leadership written by Birgit Schyns and published by . This book was released on 2014-12 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding and preventing destructive leadership and the far-reaching consequences it can have on individuals and organizations.
Book Synopsis Investigating the Mediating Role of Psychological States and the Moderating Role of Angry Rumination in the Relationship Between Supervisors' History of Family Aggression and Subordinates' Perceptions of Abusive Supervision by : Patrick Raymund James M. Garcia
Download or read book Investigating the Mediating Role of Psychological States and the Moderating Role of Angry Rumination in the Relationship Between Supervisors' History of Family Aggression and Subordinates' Perceptions of Abusive Supervision written by Patrick Raymund James M. Garcia and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing upon the Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1973, 1977) and the General Aggression Model (GAM; Anderson & Bushman, 2002), this research program endeavours to provide a deeper understanding of the causes of abusive supervision. In particular, it examines the mediating role of two psychological states (i.e., hostile cognitions and hostile affect) and the moderating role of angry rumination in the relationship between history of family aggression and subordinates' perceptions of abusive supervision. The proposed relationships were tested in a programmatic series of five studies each providing constructive replication and empirical extension of the study findings.
Book Synopsis An Examination of the Role of Abusive Supervisor Behavior on Supervisor Affect and Future Behaviors by : Joshua C. Palmer
Download or read book An Examination of the Role of Abusive Supervisor Behavior on Supervisor Affect and Future Behaviors written by Joshua C. Palmer and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has shown that abusive supervisor behavior can have psychological, psychosocial, and behavioral impacts on targeted employees, and the literature has primarily focused on the effects of abusive supervisor behavior on the target of the abuse. Although this literature is important, little attention has been paid to the role engagement in abusive supervisor behavior can demonstrate on abusers, such as supervision affective experiences and their future behaviors toward their subordinates and their families. Drawing from affective events theory, I develop a theoretical model that examines abusive supervisor behavior's impact on supervisors' affective experiences. It then examines the impact of these affective experiences on subsequent supervision attitudes, subsequent behaviors toward their subordinates, and the impact on supervisors' family lives. Because this project draws on affective events theory, I focus on the impact of abusive supervisor behavior on the leader and examine supervisor personality (id est, psychopathy and empathy) and perceptions that abusive supervisor behavior was warranted as moderators of abusive supervisor behavior, its impact on supervisor affective reactions, and subsequent attitudinal, behavioral, and work-home outcomes. Data were analyzed from 255 supervisors to test a model of supervisor reactions to engaging in abusive supervisor behavior that is rooted in affective events theory. I found mixed support for the proposed affective events theory paths examining the role of engaging in abusive supervisor behavior on workplace outcomes. I found limited support for the moderating role of psychopathy and did not find support for the moderating role of empathy and perceptions abuse was warranted as moderators. I found some support for the mediating role of positive and negative affect after engaging in abusive supervisor behavior on workplace outcomes. I largely found that the proposed total effects models were significant, indicating that abusive supervisor behavior has important effects on a variety of workplace outcomes. Thus, this research provides a test of the main tenets of affective events theory and uses the theory to explain how engagement in abusive supervisor behavior impacts supervisors and the boundary conditions that affect this relationship. I discuss this research's theoretical and practical contributions and provide an actionable agenda for future research.
Book Synopsis Antecedents and Outcomes of Abusive Supervision by : Joon Hyung Park
Download or read book Antecedents and Outcomes of Abusive Supervision written by Joon Hyung Park and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous research has focused on the consequences of abusive supervision and the effects of moderators on the relationship between it and employee outcomes. Only a few studies have looked at the antecedents of this behavior and these have found that supervisors' perceptions of fairness may lead to abusive supervision. Extending this research, this study examined antecedents of abusive supervision such as supervisors' personal characteristics (e.g., narcissism), and supervisors' level of stressors (e.g., job demands, work-family conflict). Also, I examined supervisors' experience of abusive supervision as an antecedent to test a trickle-down model of this negative behavior. In addition, this study investigated subordinates' dispositional characteristics such as neuroticism and implicit person theories as antecedents of abusive supervision. Using data from both supervisors and subordinates, the current study conducted multi-level analyses and tested the effect of abusive supervision on employee unit-level organizational citizenship behaviors and performance. Further, this study examined the moderating effects of coping styles on the relationship between abusive supervision and employee psychological distress. Ninety three supervisors and 402 subordinates were surveyed in order to examine the proposed relationships among constructs. Results showed that supervisors who have experienced abusive supervision from their current bosses may treat their subordinates with same negative behaviors. Also, I found that subordinates high in neuroticism perceive more abusive supervision than those low in neuroticism. Results indicated that abusive supervision is positively related to subordinates' psychological distress. Findings also showed that employees who have experienced abusiveness by their supervisor tried various coping strategies. Unfortunately, individual coping strategies did not buffer the impact of abusive supervision. Implications for practice and limitations of the study are discussed.
Book Synopsis On the Causes and Consequences of Abusive Supervision by : Lindie Hanyu Liang
Download or read book On the Causes and Consequences of Abusive Supervision written by Lindie Hanyu Liang and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abusive supervision is a growing problem confronting organizations. In this dissertation, across two essays, I examine both the causes and the consequences of abusive supervision. In Essay 1, I answer the question when and why do supervisors abuse poor performing employees. Building on prior work showing that abusive supervision is a reaction to subordinates' poor performance, I develop a self-control framework to outline when and why supervisors abuse poor performing subordinates. In particular, I argue poor performing subordinates instill in supervisors a sense of hostility towards the subordinate, which in turn leads to engaging in abusive supervision. Within this self-control framework, poor performance is more likely to lead to abusive supervision when (a) the magnitude of the hostility experienced is higher (e.g., for those with a hostile attribution bias), or (b) the translation of hostility into abusive supervision is unconstrained (e.g., for those who are low in trait mindfulness). In two experimental studies with full-time supervisors where we manipulated the independent variable (Study 1) and the mediator (Study 2), and in a multi-wave and multi-source field study with data collected from supervisor-subordinate teams (50 supervisors and 206 subordinates) at two time points (Study 3), I found overall support for our predictions. In Essay 2, I answer the question under what circumstances and why the detrimental effect of abusive supervision on subordinate well-being can be mitigated. When a subordinate receives abusive treatment from a supervisor, a natural response is to retaliate against the supervisor. Although the majority of the abusive supervision literature has suggested that retaliation is dysfunctional and should be discouraged, I offer an alternative narrative by suggesting that retaliation may have a beneficial purpose. Based on the notion that retaliation following mistreatment can restore justice for victims, I propose a functional theory of retaliation and predict that retaliation alleviates the effect of abusive supervision on subordinate well-being by virtue of restoring subordinate justice perceptions. In an experimental study using vignettes (Study 1), two additional experimental studies (Study 2A and 2B), and a field survey study with two independent samples (Study 3), I found general support for our predictions. Overall, the results of these two essays shed light on the phenomenon abusive supervision in terms of understanding its causes and consequences.
Book Synopsis A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors by : Sarah Michal Greathouse
Download or read book A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors written by Sarah Michal Greathouse and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem, both for society in general and within the military community. To assist the Air Force in its continued efforts to combat sexual assault within its ranks, we reviewed the existing empirical literature on the characteristics and behaviors of adult perpetrators who commit sexual assault against other adults. Our search was not limited to studies of military populations. While a vast majority of the existing literature has focused on sole male perpetrators who assault female victims, we identified some research on other types of perpetrators, including female sexual assault perpetrators, men who perpetrate assault against other men, and perpetrators who participate in group sexual assault. This body of research indicates that adult perpetrators are diverse in terms of their demographics, background characteristics, and motivations. Moreover, research indicates that sexual assault perpetration is likely influenced by a combination of factors, including an individual's developmental and family history; his or her personality, including attitudes/cognitions; and environmental factors, including peer attitudes and alcohol consumption. The complexity of factors that influence sexual assault perpetration and the multiple pathways that lead to an attack make it difficult to predict whether an individual is prone to commit sexual assault. While predicting sexual assault perpetration is problematic, we identified a number of factors related to perpetration that may be relevant for intervention efforts and offer recommendations for the Air Force"--Publisher's web site.
Book Synopsis Retribution Or Reconciliation by : Xiaochuan Song
Download or read book Retribution Or Reconciliation written by Xiaochuan Song and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abusive supervision has been linked to a number of negative employee-related issues, including work-related issues such as counterproductive work behaviors and decreased job performance, and non-work related issues, such as work-family conflict, psychological stress, emotional exhaustion, excessive drinking, and health problems. Extant literature has suggested that based on Social Exchange Theory, employees who are victimized by abusive supervision are more likely to engage in workplace deviant behaviors, a response to the abusive supervision. However, from the standpoint of justice maintenance, engaging in workplace deviant behaviors represents the "process" of justice restoration, leaving the "outcome" of justice restoration yet to be examined. In this dissertation, I proposed the reconciliation of the relationship between supervisor and victimized employees is the "outcome" of justice restoration. Meanwhile, through the lens of power asymmetry and organizational conformity, I further proposed that when experiencing abusive supervision, some employees are likely to seek to reconcile the relationship with abusive supervisor without engaging in workplace deviant behaviors, such that employees may seek to reconcile because of the motivation of seeking expediency and pursuing future rewards. Furthermore, I explicated a mediation model that details employees' perception of and reaction to abusive supervision on a long-term basis. Specifically, I found that employees consider abusive supervision to be a justice violation and engage in workplace deviant behavior to restore justice. However, justice restoration behaviors do not necessarily lead to relationship reconciliation. Meanwhile, I found some employees are likely to reconcile their relationship with supervisor without engaging in deviant behaviors. Furthermore, reconciliation is positively related to employees' supervisor satisfaction. Last but not least, employees' perception of supervisor support, the value of a relationship with supervisor, and the need for harmony influence their reactions to abusive supervision. Specifically, employees who perceive a stronger level of supervisor support are more likely to engage in deviant behaviors in response to abusive supervision. Furthermore, employees who placed a greater value on the supervisor relationship and who reported a stronger need for harmony are more likely to reconcile their relationship with the supervisor. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed
Book Synopsis Violence at Work by : Duncan Chappell
Download or read book Violence at Work written by Duncan Chappell and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violence at work, ranging from bullying and mobbing, to threats by psychologically unstable co-workers, sexual harassment and homicide, is increasing worldwide and has reached epidemic levels in some countries. This updated and revised edition looks at the full range of aggressive acts, offers new information on their occurrence and identifies occupations and situations at particular risk. It is organised in three sections: understanding violence at work; responding to violence at work; future action.
