The Causes And Prevention Of War

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Why Peace Fails

Author : Charles T. Call
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 158901894X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Peace Fails by : Charles T. Call

Download or read book Why Peace Fails written by Charles T. Call and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-03 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does peace fail? More precisely, why do some countries that show every sign of having successfully emerged from civil war fall once again into armed conflict? What explains why peace "sticks" after some wars but not others? In this illuminating study, Charles T. Call examines the factors behind fifteen cases of civil war recurrence in Africa, Asia, the Caucasus, and Latin America. He argues that widely touted explanations of civil war -- such as poverty, conflict over natural resources, and weak states -- are far less important than political exclusion. Call's study shows that inclusion of former opponents in postwar governance plays a decisive role in sustained peace. Why Peace Fails ultimately suggests that the international community should resist the temptation to prematurely withdraw resources and peacekeepers after a transition from war. Instead, international actors must remain fully engaged with postwar elected governments, ensuring that they make room for former enemies.

The Causes and Prevention of War

Author : Seyom Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780333618509
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis The Causes and Prevention of War by : Seyom Brown

Download or read book The Causes and Prevention of War written by Seyom Brown and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a text about the causes, prevention and control of war between nations and states that draws upon research from a wide range of disciplines to address individual, cultural, social, economic, political and strategic aspects. It rejects attempts at universal explanations or prescriptions. This edition has been revised, extended and updated to cover the changed circumstances of the post-Cold War world.

War and Democracy

Author : E. F. M. Durbin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000024636
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis War and Democracy by : E. F. M. Durbin

Download or read book War and Democracy written by E. F. M. Durbin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1938, this book consists of a group of papers considering widely different subjects, but all bearing upon one social problem – the causation and prevention of war. The authors all occupy the same general political position, they are democratic socialists and active members of the Labour Party. The book falls into three rough divisions, although all the papers are self-contained. The first part of the book is psychological and attempts to summarise and analyse the non-historical evidence (ecological, psychological, and anthropological) about the causes of fighting. The second part is historical. It surveys the different causes of international war in the nineteenth century and then discusses the relation between nationalism and capitalism during the same period. The third part is political and first considers the relation of the use of force to the preservation of peace. Then analyses the choices of foreign policy for a pacific power confronted by the threat of aggressive military dictatorship. It concludes with a review and assessment of the various available policies for the prevention of war in general and under the specific contemporary conditions of the time.

On War

Author : Carl von Clausewitz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis On War by : Carl von Clausewitz

Download or read book On War written by Carl von Clausewitz and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing War and Promoting Peace

Author : William H. Wiist
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108509584
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing War and Promoting Peace by : William H. Wiist

Download or read book Preventing War and Promoting Peace written by William H. Wiist and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preventing War and Promoting Peace: A Guide for Health Professionals is an interdisciplinary study of how pervasive militarism creates a propensity for war through the influence of academia, economic policy, the defense industry, and the news media. Comprising contributions by academics and practitioners from the fields of public health, medicine, nursing, law, sociology, psychology, political science, and peace and conflict studies, as well as representatives from organizations active in war prevention, the book emphasizes the underlying preventable causes of war, particularly militarism, and focuses on the methods health professionals can use to prevent war. Preventing War and Promoting Peace provides hard-hitting facts about the devastating health effects of war and a broad perspective on war and health, presenting a new paradigm for the proactive engagement of health professions in the prevention of war and the promotion of peace.

Why Peace Fails

Author : Charles T. Call
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589018952
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Peace Fails by : Charles T. Call

Download or read book Why Peace Fails written by Charles T. Call and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-03 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does peace fail? More precisely, why do some countries that show every sign of having successfully emerged from civil war fall once again into armed conflict? What explains why peace "sticks" after some wars but not others? In this illuminating study, Charles T. Call examines the factors behind fifteen cases of civil war recurrence in Africa, Asia, the Caucasus, and Latin America. He argues that widely touted explanations of civil war—such as poverty, conflict over natural resources, and weak states—are far less important than political exclusion. Call’s study shows that inclusion of former opponents in postwar governance plays a decisive role in sustained peace. Why Peace Fails ultimately suggests that the international community should resist the temptation to prematurely withdraw resources and peacekeepers after a transition from war. Instead, international actors must remain fully engaged with postwar elected governments, ensuring that they make room for former enemies.

Paths to peace

Author : Victor Hugo Wallace
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Paths to peace by : Victor Hugo Wallace

Download or read book Paths to peace written by Victor Hugo Wallace and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars

Author : Robert Gilpin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521379557
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars by : Robert Gilpin

Download or read book The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars written by Robert Gilpin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-02-24 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This analysis of the origins of major wars, since the development of the modern state system in Europe centuries ago, also considers the problems involved in preventing a contemporary nuclear war.

An Introduction to the Causes of War

Author : Greg Cashman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538127806
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Causes of War by : Greg Cashman

Download or read book An Introduction to the Causes of War written by Greg Cashman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-04-07 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering book, now thoroughly updated to incorporate important research, explains the causes of war through a sustained combination of theoretical insights and detailed case studies. Cashman and Robinson find that while all wars have multiple causes, certain factors typically combine in identifiable “dangerous patterns.” Through their examination of World War I, World War II in the Pacific, the Six-Day War, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Iran-Iraq War, and the US invasion of Iraq, the authors lay out the complex multilevel processes by which disputes between countries erupt into bloody conflicts. Ideal for a range of courses in international relations at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, this focused text clearly explains theory and applies it to concrete case-study examples in a way that allows students to fully understand the origins of war.

Causes of War

Author : Stephen Van Evera
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801482953
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (829 download)

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Book Synopsis Causes of War by : Stephen Van Evera

Download or read book Causes of War written by Stephen Van Evera and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What causes war? How can military conflicts best be prevented? A prominent political scientist here addresses these questions, offering ideas that will be widely debated. Van Evera's book demonstrates that ideas from the Realist paradigm can offer strong explanations for international conflict and valuable prescriptions for its control.

Paths to Peace

Author : Victor Hugo Wallace
Publisher : Carlton, Victoria, Melbourne U. P
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Paths to Peace by : Victor Hugo Wallace

Download or read book Paths to Peace written by Victor Hugo Wallace and published by Carlton, Victoria, Melbourne U. P. This book was released on 1957 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Conflict Helix

Author : R. J. Rummel
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412836302
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conflict Helix by : R. J. Rummel

Download or read book The Conflict Helix written by R. J. Rummel and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book on conflict and consensus aimed at the general reader. In active, plain and direct language it makes the seemingly abstract and complex issues simple. Its view of peace is well-rounded, tough-minded, one that well understands the difficult world of social and personal violence and conflict. At its heart is a simple finding: "to wage peace we need to foster freedom." The human race can best achieve that simple aim by "leaving people alone to form their own communities." "The Conflict Helix "avoids the ambiguous in favor of the categorical; the hedged, qualified statement for the direct Rummel presents a series of basic principles, each concerning an aspect of conflict and peace - psychological, interpersonal, societal, international - and each aspect having its own master principle. These principles are not mere organizational props, but are deeply theoretical and empirically fundamental. The volume expresses the core ideas, results and conclusions of Rummel's major, five-volume work on "Understanding Conflict and War. "In discarding technical material and focusing on principles and meaning, "The Conflict Helix "presents an executive summary of a lifetime of work in a digestible form. In light of recent events in Europe, Asia and Latin American this work takes on a special poignancy for the developing no less than the industrialized worlds. Hence, this book should be of value to the general reader as well as professionals and advanced students of international politics.

Theories of War and Peace

Author : Michael E. Brown
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262522526
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of War and Peace by : Michael E. Brown

Download or read book Theories of War and Peace written by Michael E. Brown and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1998-09-15 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New approaches to understanding war and peace in the changing international system. What causes war? How can wars be prevented? Scholars and policymakers have sought the answers to these questions for centuries. Although wars continue to occur, recent scholarship has made progress toward developing more sophisticated and perhaps more useful theories on the causes and prevention of war. This volume includes essays by leading scholars on contemporary approaches to understanding war and peace. The essays include expositions, analyses, and critiques of some of the more prominent and enduring explanations of war. Several authors discuss realist theories of war, which focus on the distribution of power and the potential for offensive war. Others examine the prominent hypothesis that the spread of democracy will usher in an era of peace. In light of the apparent increase in nationalism and ethnic conflict, several authors present hypotheses on how nationalism causes war and how such wars can be controlled. Contributors also engage in a vigorous debate on whether international institutions can promote peace. In a section on war and peace in the changing international system, several authors consider whether rising levels of international economic independence and environmental scarcity will influence the likelihood of war.

War Crimes

Author : Matthew Talbert
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019067587X
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis War Crimes by : Matthew Talbert

Download or read book War Crimes written by Matthew Talbert and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2018-11 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2005, US Marines killed 24 unarmed Iraqi civilians in the town of Haditha, including several children. How should we assess the perpetrators of this and other war crimes? Is it unfair to blame the Marines because they were subject to situational pressures such as combat stress (and had lost one of their own in combat)? Or should they be held responsible for their actions, since they intentionally chose to kill civilians? In this book, Matthew Talbert and Jessica Wolfendale take up these moral questions and propose an original theory of the causes of war crimes and the responsibility of war crimes perpetrators. In the first half of the book, they challenge accounts that explain war crimes by reference to the situational pressures endured by military personnel, including peer pressure, combat stress, and propaganda. The authors propose an alternative theory that explains how military personnel make sense of their participation in war crimes through their self-conceptions, goals, and values. In the second half of the book, the authors consider and reject theories of responsibility that excuse perpetrators on the grounds that situational pressures often encourage them to believe that their behavior is permissible. Such theories of responsibility are unacceptably exculpatory, implying it is unreasonable for victims of war crimes to blame their attackers. By contrast, Talbert and Wolfendale argue that perpetrators of war crimes may be blameworthy if their actions express objectionable attitudes towards their victims, even if they sincerely believe that what they are doing is right.

On Causes and Prevention of War

Author : Lawrence LeShan
Publisher : Grove/Atlantic
ISBN 13 : 9780802114440
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis On Causes and Prevention of War by : Lawrence LeShan

Download or read book On Causes and Prevention of War written by Lawrence LeShan and published by Grove/Atlantic. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LeShan explores the psychology of war--why people follow their leaders into war despite the obvious danger to themselves and those they love; how society makes war seem not only right but necessary; how we transform others into the enemy. On the Causes and Prevention of War illuminates both a tragic social process and the means by which we can avoid it.

Pathways for Peace

Author : United Nations;World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811865
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathways for Peace by : United Nations;World Bank

Download or read book Pathways for Peace written by United Nations;World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.

War and Public Health

Author : Barry S. Levy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195311183
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis War and Public Health by : Barry S. Levy

Download or read book War and Public Health written by Barry S. Levy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive examination of the relationship between war and public health, this book documents the public health consequences of war and describes what health professionals can do to minimize these consequences and even help prevent war altogether. It explores the effects of war on health, human rights, and the environment. The health and environmental impact of both conventional weapons and weapons of mass destruction--nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons--is described in chapters that cover the consequences of their production, testing, maintenance, use, and disposal. Separate chapters cover especially vulnerable populations, such as women, children, and refugees. In-depth descriptions of specific military conflicts, including the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, and wars in Central America provide striking illustrations of the issues covered in other chapters. A series of chapters explores the roles of health professionals and of organizations during war, and in preventing war and its consequences. This revised second edition includes seven new chapters, including one on landmines by the Nobel Prize-winning founding director of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines.A wide range of individuals, including physicians, nurses, and other health professionals, will find this book enlightening and useful in their work. The book will be valuable for faculty and students in schools of public health, medicine, nursing, and other health professions. In addition, it will be useful to those working in the fields of law, economics, international studies, peace and conflict resolution, military studies, diplomacy, and sociology, and in related disciplines.