The Biogeochemistry, Biophysics, Radiobiology, and Technical Challenges of Deep Subsurface Research

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889668924
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biogeochemistry, Biophysics, Radiobiology, and Technical Challenges of Deep Subsurface Research by : Geoffrey Battle Smith

Download or read book The Biogeochemistry, Biophysics, Radiobiology, and Technical Challenges of Deep Subsurface Research written by Geoffrey Battle Smith and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation by :

Download or read book Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discovery and Innovation

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Publisher : RAND Corporation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovery and Innovation by : Donna Fossum

Download or read book Discovery and Innovation written by Donna Fossum and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 2000 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report, based largely on the RaDiUS database developed by RAND, allows policymakers and the public for the first time to break down the complex federal R&D portfolio into its component state and local elements. It details the full range of federal R&D activities in terms of the individual laboratories, centers, universities, and companies performing the research, doing the studies, and conducting the analyses. It reveals that virtually every community in the nation has a direct stake in the federal R&D enterprise."--BOOK JACKET.

Multiple Stressors: A Challenge for the Future

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402063334
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Stressors: A Challenge for the Future by : Carmel Mothersill

Download or read book Multiple Stressors: A Challenge for the Future written by Carmel Mothersill and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-20 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecotoxiclogical risk from multiple stressors covers any situation where org- isms are exposed to a combination of environmental stressors. These include physical and chemical pollutants as well as other stressors such as parasites and environmental impact (e. g. , climate change or habitat loss). The combi- tion of stressors can result in increased risk to organisms (either additive or synergistic effects) or decreased effects (protective or antagonistic effects). The multiple stressor challenge is an international, multi-disciplinary problem requiring an international, multi-disciplinary approach. The c- rent approach to multiple stressors is to examine one stressor at a time and assume additivity. Little work has been done on combinations of stressors such that potential interactions can be determined. The problem is very complex. Multiple stressors pose a whole spectrum of challenges that range from basic science to regulation, policy and gove- ance. The challenges raise fundamental questions about our understanding of the basic biological response to stressors, as well as the implications of those uncertainties in environmental risk assessment and management. In addition to the great breadth, there is also great depth in the research ch- lenges, largely due to the complexity of the issues. From a basic science point of view, many of the mechanisms and processes under investigation are at the cutting edge of science — involving new paradigms such as genomic ins- bility and bystander effects.

The Environmental Behaviour of Radium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Behaviour of Radium by :

Download or read book The Environmental Behaviour of Radium written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
ISBN 13 : 9780870498541
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Oak Ridge National Laboratory by : Leland Johnson

Download or read book Oak Ridge National Laboratory written by Leland Johnson and published by Univ. of Tennessee Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leland Johnson and Daniel Schaffer begin their narrative in 1943 when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built ORNL in the hills of East Tennessee to produce plutonium for atomic weapons. After World War II, ORNL became a center for fundamental scientific research under the successive management of the Atomic Energy Commission, the Energy Research and Development Administration, and the Department of Energy.

DNA Damage and Repair

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475750161
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA Damage and Repair by : A. Castellani

Download or read book DNA Damage and Repair written by A. Castellani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First International Congress on DNA Damage and Repair was held in Rome, Italy, July 12-17, 1987. It was organized by the Italian Com mission for Nuclear Alternative Energy Sources. The subject of DNA damage and repair involves almost all the fields ofbidogical sciences. Some of the more prominent ones include carcino genesis, photobiology, radiation biology, aging, enzymology, genetics, and molecular biology. These individual fields have their own interna tional meetings and although the meetings often have sessions devoted to DNA repair, they do not bring together a wide diversity of international workers in the field to exchange ideas. The purpose of the Congress was to facilitate such an exchange among scientists representing many fields of endeavor and many countries. The 37 manuscripts in this volume, presented by the invited spea kers during the four and half days of the Congress, encompass the field of DNA damage and repair. They cover biological systems ranging from mo lecules to humans and deal with damages and repair after treatment of cells with various types of radiations, chemicals, and exogenous and en dogenous oxidative damages. The Congress and its Proceedings are dedicated to two international leaders in the field of DNA damage and repair, Alexander Hollaender of the United States and Adriano Buzzati Traverso of Italy. Hollaender, who died in December 1986, was one of the first investigators to recognize the damage to DNA was important in cell killing and mutagenesis. His early work indicated that cells could recover from radiation injury.

Environment and Sustainable Development

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132211669
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment and Sustainable Development by : M.H. Fulekar

Download or read book Environment and Sustainable Development written by M.H. Fulekar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global society in the 21st century is facing challenges of improving the quality of air, water, soil and the environment and maintaining the ecological balance. Environmental pollution, thus, has become a major global concern. The modern growth of industrialization, urbanization, modern agricultural development and energy generation has resulted in the indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources for fulfilling human desires and needs, which has contributed in disturbing the ecological balance on which the quality of our environment depends. Human beings, in the truest sense, are the product of their environment. The man-environment relationship indicates that pollution and deterioration of the environment have a social origin. The modern technological advancements in chemical processes/operations have generated new products, resulting in new pollutants in such abundant levels that they are above the self-cleaning capacity of the environment. One of the major issues in recent times is the threat tohuman lives due to the progressive deterioration of the environment from various sources. The impact of the pollutants on the environment will be significant when the accumulated pollutants load will exceed the carrying capacity of the receiving environment. Sustainable development envisages the use of natural resources, such as forests, land, water and fisheries, in a sustainable manner without causing changes in our natural world. The Rio de Janeiro-Earth Summit, held in Brazil in 1992, focused on sustainable development to encourage respect and concern for the use of natural resources in a sustainable manner for the protection of the environment. This book will be beneficial as a source of educational material to post-graduate research scholars, teachers and industrial personnel for maintaining the balance in the use of natural sources for sustainable development.

Artificial Intelligence in Society

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264545190
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Society by : OECD

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Society written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.

Sustainable Development and the Limitation of Growth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540752501
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Development and the Limitation of Growth by : Victor I. Danilov-Danil'yan

Download or read book Sustainable Development and the Limitation of Growth written by Victor I. Danilov-Danil'yan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-27 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2007 marked the 20th anniversary of the G.H.Brundtland Commission report that broke new ground by addressing the issue of sustainable development as a means of avoiding an ecological catastrophe. This led to a multitude of political declarations, documents and scientific articles while Agenda 21 – adopted in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro – has been accepted by the governments of more than 100 countries. Sadly, however, this has not prevented certain recent dangerous trends, nor have the wider public, journalists, business circles or politicians grasped the urgency of the problem. It is therefore important to make humanity understand its real place in the natural environment and the gravity of the ecological threat before us. The exclusive role of natural ecosystems is a key factor in the maintenance of the biospheric equilibrium. The current global crisis is largely caused by their dramatic decline by 43% in the past hundred years. Ignoring the immutable laws and limitations which determine the existence of all living things in the biosphere could lead humanity to an ecological catastrophe. This book presents the ecological, demographic, economic and socio-psychological manifestations of the global crisis and outlines the immutable laws and limitations which determine the existence of all living things in the biosphere.

The Physical Basis of Biochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781441963246
Total Pages : 949 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physical Basis of Biochemistry by : Peter R. Bergethon

Download or read book The Physical Basis of Biochemistry written by Peter R. Bergethon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-10 with total page 949 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological chemistry has changed since the completion of the human genome project. There is a renewed interest and market for individuals trained in biophysical chemistry and molecular biophysics. The Physical Basis of Biochemistry, Second Edition, emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of biophysical chemistry by incorporating the quantitative perspective of the physical sciences without sacrificing the complexity and diversity of the biological systems, applies physical and chemical principles to the understanding of the biology of cells and explores the explosive developments in the area of genomics, and in turn, proteomics, bioinformatics, and computational and visualization technologies that have occurred in the past seven years. The book features problem sets and examples, clear illustrations, and extensive appendixes that provide additional information on related topics in mathematics, physics and chemistry.

Classification of Instructional Programs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Classification of Instructional Programs by : Robert L. Morgan

Download or read book Classification of Instructional Programs written by Robert L. Morgan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Astrobiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364259381X
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrobiology by : Gerda Horneck

Download or read book Astrobiology written by Gerda Horneck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book bridges a gap in the literature by bringing together leading specialists from different backgrounds. It addresses the specific need for a readable book on this very interdisciplinary and new topic at research level.

Robotics, Machinery and Engineering Technology for Precision Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811638446
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Robotics, Machinery and Engineering Technology for Precision Agriculture by : Mark Shamtsyan

Download or read book Robotics, Machinery and Engineering Technology for Precision Agriculture written by Mark Shamtsyan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of papers presented at XIV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2021”, held at Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, during 24–26 February 2021. The research results presented in this book cover applications of unmanned aerial systems, satellite-based applications for precision agriculture, proximal and remote sensing of soil and crop, spatial analysis, variable-rate technology, embedded sensing systems, drainage optimization and variable rate irrigation, wireless sensor networks, Internet of things, robotics, guidance and automation, software and mobile apps for precision agriculture, decision support for precision agriculture and data mining for precision agriculture.

Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation

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Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 : 9789201147059
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosion on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and the consequent reactor fire resulted in an unprecedented release of radioactive material from a nuclear reactor and adverse consequences for the public and the environment. Although the accident occurred nearly two decades ago, controversy still surrounds the real impact of the disaster. Therefore the IAEA, in cooperation with other UN bodies, the World Bank, as well as the competent authorities of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, established the Chernobyl Forum in 2003. The mission of the Forum was to generate 'authoritative consensual statements' on the environmental consequences and health effects attributable to radiation exposure arising from the accident as well as to provide advice on environmental remediation and special health care programmes, and to suggest areas in which further research is required. This report presents the findings and recommendations of the Chernobyl Forum concerning the environmental effects of the Chernobyl accident.

The Utilization of Bioremediation to Reduce Soil Contamination: Problems and Solutions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401001316
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Utilization of Bioremediation to Reduce Soil Contamination: Problems and Solutions by : Václav Sasek

Download or read book The Utilization of Bioremediation to Reduce Soil Contamination: Problems and Solutions written by Václav Sasek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional reliance on chemical analysis to understand the direction and extent of treatment in a bioremediation process has been found to be inadequate. Whereas the goal of bioremediation is toxicity reduction, few direct, reliable measures of this process are as yet available. Another area of intense discussion is the assessment of market forces contributing to the acceptability of bioremediation. Finally, another important component is a series of lectures and lively exchanges devoted to practical applications of different bioremediation technologies. The range of subjects covers a wide spectrum, encompassing emerging technologies as well as actual, full-scale operations. Examples discussed include landfarming, biopiling, composting, phytoremediation and mycoremediation. Each technology is explored for its utility and capability to provide desired treatment goals. Advantages and limitations of each technology are discussed. The concept of natural attenuation is also critically evaluated since in some cases where time to remediation is not a significant factor, it may be an alternative to active bioremediation operations.

The Radiological Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Radiological Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident by : Commission of the European Communities

Download or read book The Radiological Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident written by Commission of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five main objectives were assigned to the EC/CIS scientific collaborative programme: improvement of the knowledge of the relationship between doses and radiation-induced health effects; updating of the arrangements for off-site emergency management response (shot- and medium term)in the even of a future nuclear accident; assisting the relevant CIS Ministries alleviate the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, in particular in the field of restoration of contaminated territories; elaboration of a scientific basis to definite the content of Community assistance programmes; updating of the local technical infrastructure, and implementation of a large programme of exchange of scientists between both Communities. The topics addressed during the Conference mainly reflect the content of the joint collaborative programme: environmental transfer and decontamination, risk assessment and management, health related issues including dosimetry. The main aims of the Conference are to present the major achievements of the joint EC/CIS collaborative research programme (1992-1995) of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, and to promote an objective evaluation of them by the international scientific community. The Conference is taking place close to the 10th anniversary of the accident and we hope it will contribute to more objective communication of the health and environmental consequences of the Chernobyl accident, and how these may be mitigated in future. The Conference is expected to be an important milestone in the series of meetings which will take place internationally around the 10th anniversary of the nuclear accident. It also provides a major opportunity for all participants to become acquainted with software developed within the framework of the collaborative programme, namely: Geographical Information Systems displaying contamination levels and dose-commitments; Decision Support Systems for the management of contaminated territories; Decision Support Systems for off-site emergency management (RODOS), etc.