Text Based Learning And Reasoning

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Text-based Learning and Reasoning

Author : Charles A. Perfetti
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136484981
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Text-based Learning and Reasoning by : Charles A. Perfetti

Download or read book Text-based Learning and Reasoning written by Charles A. Perfetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History is both an academic discipline and a school subject. As a discipline, it fosters a systematic way of discovering and evaluating the events of the past. As a school subject, American history is a staple of middle grades and high school curricula in the United States. In higher education, it is part of the liberal arts education tradition. Its role in school learning provides a context for our approach to history as a topic of learning. In reading history, students engage in cognitive processes of learning, text processing, and reasoning. This volume touches on each of these cognitive problems -- centered on an in-depth study of college students' text learning and extended to broader issues of text understanding, the cognitive structures that enable learning of history, and reasoning about historical problems. Slated to occupy a distinctive place in the literature on human cognition, this volume combines at least three key features in a unique examination of the course of learning and reasoning in one academic domain -- history. The authors draw theory and analysis of text understanding from cognitive science; and focus on multiple "natural" texts of extended length rather than laboratory texts as well as multiple and extended realistic learning situations. The research demonstrates that history stories can be described by causal-temporal event models and that these models capture the learning achieved by students. This text establishes that history learning includes learning a story, but does not assume that story learning is all there is in history. It shows a growth in students' reasoning about the story and a linkage -- developed over time and with study -- between learning and reasoning. It then illustrates that students can be exceedingly malleable in their opinions about controversial questions -- and generally quite influenced by the texts they read. And it presents patterns of learning and reasoning within and between individuals as well as within the group of students as a whole. By examining students' ability to use historical documents, this volume goes beyond story learning into the problem of document-based reasoning. The authors show not just that history is a story from the learner's point of view, but also that students can develop a certain expertise in the use of documents in reasoning.

How People Learn II

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309459672
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis How People Learn II by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book How People Learn II written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many reasons to be curious about the way people learn, and the past several decades have seen an explosion of research that has important implications for individual learning, schooling, workforce training, and policy. In 2000, How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition was published and its influence has been wide and deep. The report summarized insights on the nature of learning in school-aged children; described principles for the design of effective learning environments; and provided examples of how that could be implemented in the classroom. Since then, researchers have continued to investigate the nature of learning and have generated new findings related to the neurological processes involved in learning, individual and cultural variability related to learning, and educational technologies. In addition to expanding scientific understanding of the mechanisms of learning and how the brain adapts throughout the lifespan, there have been important discoveries about influences on learning, particularly sociocultural factors and the structure of learning environments. How People Learn II: Learners, Contexts, and Cultures provides a much-needed update incorporating insights gained from this research over the past decade. The book expands on the foundation laid out in the 2000 report and takes an in-depth look at the constellation of influences that affect individual learning. How People Learn II will become an indispensable resource to understand learning throughout the lifespan for educators of students and adults.

Knowing, Teaching, and Learning History

Author : Peter N. Stearns
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814781411
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowing, Teaching, and Learning History by : Peter N. Stearns

Download or read book Knowing, Teaching, and Learning History written by Peter N. Stearns and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rethinking of teaching methodology in history classrooms As issues of history and memory collide in our society and in the classroom, the time is ripe to rethink the place of history in our schools. Knowing, Teaching, and Learning History represents a unique effort by an international group of scholars to understand the future of teaching and learning about the past. It will challenge the ways in which historians, teachers, and students think about teaching history. The book concerns itself first and foremost with the question, "How do students develop sophisticated historical understandings and how can teachers best encourage this process?" Recent developments in psychology, education, and historiography inform the debates that take place within Knowing, Teaching, and Learning History. This four-part volume identifies the current issues and problems in history education, then works towards a deep and considered understanding of this evolving field. The contributors to this volume link theory to practice, making crucial connections with those who teach history. Published in conjunction with the American Historical Association.

Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation

Author : Frank Fischer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351400428
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation by : Frank Fischer

Download or read book Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation written by Frank Fischer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Competence in scientific reasoning is one of the most valued outcomes of secondary and higher education. However, there is a need for a deeper understanding of and further research into the roles of domain-general and domain-specific knowledge in such reasoning. This book explores the functions and limitations of domain-general conceptions of reasoning and argumentation, the substantial differences that exist between the disciplines, and the role of domain-specific knowledge and epistemologies. Featuring chapters and commentaries by widely cited experts in the learning sciences, educational psychology, science education, history education, and cognitive science, Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation presents new perspectives on a decades-long debate about the role of domain-specific knowledge and its contribution to the development of more general reasoning abilities.

Hypertext and Cognition

Author : Jean-Francois Rouet
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136492267
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypertext and Cognition by : Jean-Francois Rouet

Download or read book Hypertext and Cognition written by Jean-Francois Rouet and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent evolution of western societies has been characterized by an increasing emphasis on information and communication. As the amount of available information increases, however, the user -- worker, student, citizen -- faces a new problem: selecting and accessing relevant information. More than ever it is crucial to find efficient ways for users to interact with information systems in a way that prevents them from being overwhelmed or simply missing their targets. As a result, hypertext systems have been developed as a means of facilitating the interactions between readers and text. In hypertext, information is organized as a network in which nodes are text chunks (e.g., lists of items, paragraphs, pages) and links are relationships between the nodes (e.g., semantic associations, expansions, definitions, examples -- virtually any kind of relation that can be imagined between two text passages). Unfortunately, the many ways in which these hypertext interfaces can be designed has caused a complexity that extends far beyond the processing abilities of regular users. Therefore, it has become widely recognized that a more rational approach based on a thorough analysis of information users' needs, capacities, capabilities, and skills is needed. This volume seeks to meet that need. From a user-centered perspective -- between systems and users -- this volume presents theoretical and empirical research on the cognitive processes involved in using hypertext. In so doing, it illustrates three main approaches to the design of hypertext systems: *cognitive, which examines how users process multilayered hypertext structures; *ergonomical, which explores how users interact with the design characteristics of hardware and software; and *educational, which studies the learning objectives, frequency and duration of hypertext sessions, type of reading activity, and the user's learning characteristics. This volume also tries to provide answers for the questions that have plagued hypertext research: *What is hypertext good for? *Who is hypertext good for? *If it is useful for learning and instruction, then what type? *What particular cognitive skills are needed to interact successfully with a hypertext system? Anyone interested in the fields of computer science, linguistics, psychology, education, and graphic design will find this volume intriguing, informative, and a definitive starting point for future research in the field of hypertext.

Collaborative Learning, Reasoning, and Technology

Author : Angela M. O'Donnell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136797025
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Collaborative Learning, Reasoning, and Technology by : Angela M. O'Donnell

Download or read book Collaborative Learning, Reasoning, and Technology written by Angela M. O'Donnell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents research findings on the use of technology to support learning and reasoning in collaborative contexts. Featuring a variety of theoretical perspectives, ranging from sociocultural to social psychological to information processing views, Collaborative Learning, Reasoning, and Technology includes an international group of authors well known for their contributions to research on technology learning environments. Two themes are central: the use of technology as a scaffold for learning, and the use of technology to promote argumentation and reasoning. Collaboration among peers is a key element in both of these strands. These foci highlight, respectively, a key element in the design of technology-based learning environments and a key outcome that can result from online instruction/learning. As a whole, the volume addresses some of the core issues in using technology to support collaborative learning, reasoning, and argumentation.

Reading--from Words to Multiple Texts

Author : M. Anne Britt
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415501938
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading--from Words to Multiple Texts by : M. Anne Britt

Download or read book Reading--from Words to Multiple Texts written by M. Anne Britt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive overview of research into reading processes from word identification to the comprehension of multiple texts, acknowledged leaders in the field present the state of the art and current controversies in the field.

From Principles of Learning to Strategies for Instruction

Author : Robert J. Seidel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387234810
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis From Principles of Learning to Strategies for Instruction by : Robert J. Seidel

Download or read book From Principles of Learning to Strategies for Instruction written by Robert J. Seidel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-28 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary goal of instructional design is improving the quality of learning and instruction. Instructional designers have focused on a number of areas of critical concern and developed a variety of techniques to achieve this goal (Reigeluth, 1983, 1999). Critical areas of concern for those who plan, implement and manage instruction include (a) needs assessment (identifying gaps or deficiencies in knowledge and performance to be addressed in instruction); (b) task analysis (identifying the types of knowledge, skills and attitudes to be developed during instruction); (c) learner analysis (determining who the learners are, what they know, relevant differences, etc. ); (d) instructional strategies (developing strategies appropriate for the task and learners involved); and (e) assessment and evaluation (determining how to assess individual progress and evaluate programs). There are many books already in print that treat the general domain of instructional design, as well as texts that target each of these areas of concerns. Why then another book on these issues? There are several answers to this question. Many of the available books treat instruction as a formal process that proceeds according to specific and detailed instructional systems development models (see, for example, Dick, Carey & Carey, 2005). Indeed, the US military has created a series of handbooks specifying details of the various instructional development processes (see Department of Defense, 1999).

From Principles of Learning to Strategies for Instruction-with Workbook Companion

Author : Robert J. Seidel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038771085X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis From Principles of Learning to Strategies for Instruction-with Workbook Companion by : Robert J. Seidel

Download or read book From Principles of Learning to Strategies for Instruction-with Workbook Companion written by Robert J. Seidel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-19 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this workbook companion, we expand on the strategies presented in the book by supplying need-based practical and specific strategies for implementation of a variety of other subject matters. The book provides contributions from a mix of teacher educators and practitioners. We focus on a specific targeted group, high school age adolescents. Our targeted readers are new and experienced teachers developing curricula for this group.

The Wiley International Handbook of History Teaching and Learning

Author : Scott Alan Metzger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119100801
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley International Handbook of History Teaching and Learning by : Scott Alan Metzger

Download or read book The Wiley International Handbook of History Teaching and Learning written by Scott Alan Metzger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-02 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of the research literature on history education with contributions from international experts The Wiley International Handbook of History Teaching and Learning draws on contributions from an international panel of experts. Their writings explore the growth the field has experienced in the past three decades and offer observations on challenges and opportunities for the future. The contributors represent a wide range of pioneering, established, and promising new scholars with diverse perspectives on history education. Comprehensive in scope, the contributions cover major themes and issues in history education including: policy, research, and societal contexts; conceptual constructs of history education; ideologies, identities, and group experiences in history education; practices and learning; historical literacies: texts, media, and social spaces; and consensus and dissent. This vital resource: Contains original writings by more than 40 scholars from seven countries Identifies major themes and issues shaping history education today Highlights history education as a distinct field of scholarly inquiry and academic practice Presents an authoritative survey of where the field has been and offers a view of what the future may hold Written for scholars and students of education as well as history teachers with an interest in the current issues in their field, The Wiley International Handbook of History Teaching and Learning is a comprehensive handbook that explores the increasingly global field of history education as it has evolved to the present day.

Teaching Dilemmas and Solutions in Content-Area Literacy, Grades 6-12

Author : Peter Smagorinsky
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1452277516
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Dilemmas and Solutions in Content-Area Literacy, Grades 6-12 by : Peter Smagorinsky

Download or read book Teaching Dilemmas and Solutions in Content-Area Literacy, Grades 6-12 written by Peter Smagorinsky and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2014-08-19 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because literacy is not just the English teacher’s job Think literacy is just for English teachers? Not anymore. Nor should it be when you consider that each discipline has its own unique values and means of expression. These days, it’s up to all teachers to communicate what it means to be literate in their disciplines. Here, finally, is a book ambitious enough to tackle the topic across all major subject areas. Smagorinsky and his colleagues provide an insider’s lens on both the states of their fields and their specific literacy requirements, including: Reviews of the latest issues and research Scenario-based activities for reflection and discussion Considerations of the textual forms and conventions required in all major disciplines

Learning Clinical Reasoning

Author : Jerome P. Kassirer
Publisher : LWW
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Clinical Reasoning by : Jerome P. Kassirer

Download or read book Learning Clinical Reasoning written by Jerome P. Kassirer and published by LWW. This book was released on 2010 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employs a case-based approach to teach the basics of clinical reasoning, discusses steps in the clinical reasoning process, inductive and deductive strategies, data collection and its flaws, and assessing the reliability of clinical evidence.

Doing History

Author : Linda S. Levstik
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317815696
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing History by : Linda S. Levstik

Download or read book Doing History written by Linda S. Levstik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-01-30 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fifth edition, Doing History offers a unique perspective on teaching and learning history in the elementary and middle grades. Through case studies of teachers and students in diverse classrooms and from diverse backgrounds, it shows children engaging in authentic historical investigations, often in the context of an integrated social studies curriculum. The premise is that children can engage in valid forms of historical inquiry—collecting and analyzing data, examining the perspectives of people in the past, considering multiple interpretations, and creating evidence-based historical accounts. Grounded in contemporary sociocultural theory and research, the text features vignettes in each chapter showing communities of teachers and students doing history in environments rich in literature, art, writing, discussion, and debate. The authors explain how the teaching demonstrated in the vignettes reflects basic principles of contemporary learning theory. Doing History emphasizes diversity of perspectives in two ways: readers encounter students from a variety of backgrounds, and students themselves look at history from multiple perspectives. It provides clear guidance in using multiple forms of assessment to evaluate the specifically historical aspects of children’s learning.

Learning From Text Across Conceptual Domains

Author : Cynthia R. Hynd
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135452970
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning From Text Across Conceptual Domains by : Cynthia R. Hynd

Download or read book Learning From Text Across Conceptual Domains written by Cynthia R. Hynd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an attempt to synthesize the understandings we have about reading to learn. Although learning at all ages is discussed in this volume, the main focus is on middle and high school classrooms--critical spaces of learning and thinking. The amount of knowledge presented in written form is increasing, and the information we get from texts is often conflicting. We are in a knowledge explosion that leaves us reeling and may effectively disenfranchise those who are not keeping up. There has never been a more crucial time for students to understand, learn from, and think critically about the information in various forms of text. Thus, understanding what it means to learn is vital for all educators. Learning from text is a complex matter that includes student factors (social, ethnic, and cultural differences, as well as varying motivations, self-perceptions, goals, and needs); instructional and teacher factors; and disciplinary and social factors. One important goal of the book is to encourage practicing teachers to learn to consider their students in new ways--to see them as being influenced by, and as influencing, not just the classroom but the total fabric of the disciplines they are learning. Equally important, it is intended to foster further research efforts--from local studies of classrooms by teachers to large-scale studies that produce generalizable understandings about learning from text. This volume--a result of the editor's and contributors' work with the National Reading Research Center--will be of interest to all researchers, graduate students, practicing teachers, and teachers in training who are interested in understanding the issues that are central to improving students' learning from text.

Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development

Author : Antonio A. Sánchez-Ruiz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030869571
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development by : Antonio A. Sánchez-Ruiz

Download or read book Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development written by Antonio A. Sánchez-Ruiz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, ICCBR 2021, which took place in Salamanca, Spain, during September 13-16, 2021. The 21 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 85 submissions. They deal with AI and related research focusing on comparison and integration of CBR with other AI methods such as deep learning architectures, reinforcement learning, lifelong learning, and eXplainable AI (XAI).

Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis. Reasoning about Data

Author : Xiaohui Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540695206
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis. Reasoning about Data by : Xiaohui Liu

Download or read book Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis. Reasoning about Data written by Xiaohui Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-06-08 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis, IDA-97, held in London, UK, in August 1997. The volume presents 50 revised full papers selected from a total of 107 submissions. Also included is a keynote, Intelligent Data Analysis: Issues and Opportunities, by David J. Hand. The papers are organized in sections on exploratory data analysis, preprocessing and tools; classification and feature selection; medical applications; soft computing; knowledge discovery and data mining; estimation and clustering; data quality; qualitative models.

Teaching Reasoning

Author : Laurel Hecker
Publisher : Solution Tree Press
ISBN 13 : 0990345823
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Reasoning by : Laurel Hecker

Download or read book Teaching Reasoning written by Laurel Hecker and published by Solution Tree Press. This book was released on 2015-02-19 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teach students essential skills with engaging activities. Explore key reasoning skills from the Common Core and Next Generation Science Standards and strategies for teaching them to students. Then, discover fun, research-based games and activities to reinforce students’ reasoning skills. This practical text provides clear guidance for incorporating these tools into your classroom to prepare students for academic and lifetime success.