Temporal Codes for Memories (PLE: Memory)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317704843
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Codes for Memories (PLE: Memory) by : Benton J. Underwood

Download or read book Temporal Codes for Memories (PLE: Memory) written by Benton J. Underwood and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given two events, both of which are well remembered, can we specify which event occurred first? If so, how? For example, did Nixon resign, before or after Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs? Originally published in 1977, little was known about the accuracy of temporal codes for memories, and still less about the nature of the codes. This volume addresses the central question of the mechanisms by which order information is attached to memories. The results of sixteen previously unpublished experiments indicate the role of some independent variables on temporal coding in relatively short-term memory and in long-term memory. Several experiments, in which changes in proactive inhibition are used as an index of temporal differentiation, show that the nature of the words making up the lists is involved fundamentally in temporal coding. Other experiments demonstrate that in relatively short-term memory a subject cannot learn to improve his performance in estimating how far apart in time two events occurred. Still other experiments show that recency judgments for two events improve with practice, but the improvement is independent of the temporal separation. The context in which memories are established is shown to influence temporal codes only if an ordering metric is part of the context. The author advances several theoretical propositions to account for the various findings. In doing so he has given initial structuring for subsequent research to a neglected area. This volume will still be of significant interest to all those interested in learning and memory.

Temporal Codes for Memories

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781138988620
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (886 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Codes for Memories by : Benton J. Underwood

Download or read book Temporal Codes for Memories written by Benton J. Underwood and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-02-29 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given two events, both of which are well remembered, can we specify which event occurred first? If so, how? For example, did Nixon resign, before or after Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs? Originally published in 1977, little was known about the accuracy of temporal codes for memories, and still less about the nature of the codes. This volume addresses the central question of the mechanisms by which order information is attached to memories. The results of sixteen previously unpublished experiments indicate the role of some independent variables on temporal coding in relatively short-term memory and in long-term memory. Several experiments, in which changes in proactive inhibition are used as an index of temporal differentiation, show that the nature of the words making up the lists is involved fundamentally in temporal coding. Other experiments demonstrate that in relatively short-term memory a subject cannot learn to improve his performance in estimating how far apart in time two events occurred. Still other experiments show that recency judgments for two events improve with practice, but the improvement is independent of the temporal separation. The context in which memories are established is shown to influence temporal codes only if an ordering metric is part of the context. The author advances several theoretical propositions to account for the various findings. In doing so he has given initial structuring for subsequent research to a neglected area. This volume will still be of significant interest to all those interested in learning and memory.

Temporal Codes for Memories (PLE: Memory)

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317704835
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Codes for Memories (PLE: Memory) by : Benton J. Underwood

Download or read book Temporal Codes for Memories (PLE: Memory) written by Benton J. Underwood and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given two events, both of which are well remembered, can we specify which event occurred first? If so, how? For example, did Nixon resign, before or after Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs? Originally published in 1977, little was known about the accuracy of temporal codes for memories, and still less about the nature of the codes. This volume addresses the central question of the mechanisms by which order information is attached to memories. The results of sixteen previously unpublished experiments indicate the role of some independent variables on temporal coding in relatively short-term memory and in long-term memory. Several experiments, in which changes in proactive inhibition are used as an index of temporal differentiation, show that the nature of the words making up the lists is involved fundamentally in temporal coding. Other experiments demonstrate that in relatively short-term memory a subject cannot learn to improve his performance in estimating how far apart in time two events occurred. Still other experiments show that recency judgments for two events improve with practice, but the improvement is independent of the temporal separation. The context in which memories are established is shown to influence temporal codes only if an ordering metric is part of the context. The author advances several theoretical propositions to account for the various findings. In doing so he has given initial structuring for subsequent research to a neglected area. This volume will still be of significant interest to all those interested in learning and memory.

Temporal Codes for Memories

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780898591422
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Codes for Memories by : B. J. Underwood

Download or read book Temporal Codes for Memories written by B. J. Underwood and published by John Wiley & Sons Incorporated. This book was released on 1977-04-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Time and Memory

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198250363
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Time and Memory by : Christoph Hoerl

Download or read book Time and Memory written by Christoph Hoerl and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The capacity to represent and think about time, and the capacity to recollect the past are two of the most fundamental and least understood aspects of human cognition and consciousness. This book throws new light on central issues in the study of the mind by uniting, for the first time,psychological and philosophical approaches dealing with the connection between temporal representation and memory. Fifteen specially written essays by leading psychologists and philosophers investigate the way in which time is represented in memory, and the role memory plays in our ability to reasonabout time. They offer insights into current theories of memory processes and of the mechanisms and cognitive abilities underlying temporal judgements, and draw out fundamental issues concerning the phenomenology and epistemology of memory and our understanding of time. The chapters are arrangedinto four sections, each focused on one area of current research: I Keeping Track of Time, and Temporal Representation; II Memory, Awareness and the Past; III Memory and Experience; IV Knowledge and the Past: The Epistemology and Metaphysics of Time. A general introduction gives an overview of thetopics discussed and makes explicit central themes which unify the different philosophical and psychological approaches.

Cerebral Cortex

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475796285
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Cortex by : Alan Peters

Download or read book Cerebral Cortex written by Alan Peters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 10 is a direct continuation and extension of Volume 3 in this series, Visual Cortex. Given the impressive proliferation of papers on visual cortex over the intervening eight years, Volume 10 has specifically targeted visual cortex in primates and, even so, it has not been possible to survey all of the major or relevant developments in this area. Some research areas are experiencing rapid change and can best be treated more comprehensively in a subsequent volume; for example, elaboration of color vision; patterns and subdivisions of functional columns. One major goal of this volume has been to provide an overview of the intrinsic structural and functional aspects of area 17 itself. Considerable pro gress has been made since 1985 in unraveling the modular and laminar organi zation of area 17; and this aspect is directly addressed in the chapters by Peters, Lund et al., Wong-Riley, and Casagrande and Kaas. A recurring leitmotif here is the evidence for precise and exquisite order in the interlaminar and tangential connectivity of elements. At the same time, however, as detailed by Lund et al. and Casagrande and Kaas, the very richness of the connectivity implies a multi plicity of processing routes. This reinforces evidence that parallel pathways may not be strictly segregated. Further connectional complexity is contributed by the various sets of inhibitory neurons, as reviewed by Lund et al. and Jones et al.

Introduction to Human Memory (PLE: Memory)

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317749243
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Human Memory (PLE: Memory) by : Vernon Gregg

Download or read book Introduction to Human Memory (PLE: Memory) written by Vernon Gregg and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1986, this book was written for undergraduates who had completed an introductory course in psychology, and aimed to acquaint the student with the core of recent experimental findings and theoretical ideas concerning human memory. Each chapter deals with a specific area of memory research but care is taken to build on what has been covered in preceding chapters, so providing an integrated treatment of the subject. Thus, the book can comfortably be read from cover to cover, or selected issues can be referred to in isolation. Important features of the book include discussion of fundamental issues about the nature of the scientific process, the role of models and theories in it, and the historical development of models of human memory. Also, the treatment of ‘Forgetting’ includes chapters on motivational aspects (psychopathological forgetting, post-hypnotic amnesia, and directed forgetting), and organic amnesia.

The Processing of Memories (PLE: Memory)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317743849
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis The Processing of Memories (PLE: Memory) by : Norman E. Spear

Download or read book The Processing of Memories (PLE: Memory) written by Norman E. Spear and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1978, this volume contains the evidence that is most crucial for our understanding the processes of forgetting and retention. Organized in terms of problem areas and issues that are particularly pertinent to understanding these processes, the book deals with both animal and human studies. The author begins by defining the topic and reviewing its historical development. A theoretical orientation follows, and then the author begins to address the major factors that determine what is, and what is not, remembered. Although we cannot yet specify the principles from which we can predict when an episode, once learned, will be remembered well or forgotten entirely, the author demonstrates that such principles are not that far away. He considers the issues that must be resolved before such principles are established, and in the course of doing so covers the major research on why we remember events and why they are forgotten.

Processes of Animal Memory (PLE: Memory)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317744497
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Processes of Animal Memory (PLE: Memory) by : Douglas L. Medin

Download or read book Processes of Animal Memory (PLE: Memory) written by Douglas L. Medin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1976, this volume contains new and original contributions of the time addressed to a related set of ideas concerning processes of memory in animals. The theme is that animals remember and that theories of animal learning must take this into account as well as the coding processes that have been assumed to be specific to human beings. The focus of the book is on processes, and some progress is reported in differentiating types of memory. The emphasis in applying animal work to studies of human memory is made not in terms of paradigms but in terms of processes implicated via performance in a variety of tasks. Also, many of the chapters reflect the usefulness of applying a memory framework to a variety of "nonmemory" paradigms. This work will be essential reading for all those interested in animal as well as human memory, and provided the most up to date and broadest examination of animal memory processes at the time, from both a theoretical and conceptual framework.

Attributes of Memory (Psychology Revivals)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135984530
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Attributes of Memory (Psychology Revivals) by : Peter Herriot

Download or read book Attributes of Memory (Psychology Revivals) written by Peter Herriot and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1974, Attributes of Memory rejected the prevalent stress on the structure of memory. It suggests that the view of memory as a sequence of stores through which information passes is mistaken. Instead, the author emphasizes the coding process of memory by which the nominal stimulus, the stimulus as presented, is transformed into the functional stimulus, the stimulus as coded. Dr Herriot proposes that there are many different forms of coding, and that efficiency of recall or recognition performance is a function of the nature of coding employed. He suggests that the subject’s linguistic system is the most frequently employed linguistic device; that is, that the underlying attributes and rules of language are used automatically when material is verbal. Since the basic function of language is to communicate meaning, those forms of coding which are meaningful in nature are most effective in memory. The book cites a great deal of experimental evidence, including many studies of the time. As well as stating a point of view, it should be useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students as a review of the early literature, read in its historical context.

Functional Disorders of Memory (PLE: Memory)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317745523
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Disorders of Memory (PLE: Memory) by : John Kihlstrom

Download or read book Functional Disorders of Memory (PLE: Memory) written by John Kihlstrom and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1979, the chapters in this volume summarize the available knowledge pertaining to a variety of functional – as opposed to explicitly organic – amnesias and disruptions of memory. Each chapter is written by an expert, and each author has attempted to integrate his area of inquiry into the contemporary body of theory and research on memory and cognition. Functional memory disorders may prove to be a significant testing ground for current theorizing, and the study of these phenomena may provide insights into memory and cognition that might be obscured in the usual sorts of laboratory investigations. The intent of the volume is to contribute to the development of a more comprehensive account of the processes involved in remembering and forgetting. The reader will find bold new treatments of repression and childhood amnesia, systematic explorations of certain experimental amnesias, and challenging analyses of the anomalies of everyday memory, in this ground-breaking work of the time.

Invertebrate Learning and Memory

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012398260X
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Invertebrate Learning and Memory by : Randolf Menzel

Download or read book Invertebrate Learning and Memory written by Randolf Menzel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding how memories are induced and maintained is one of the major outstanding questions in modern neuroscience. This is difficult to address in the mammalian brain due to its enormous complexity, and invertebrates offer major advantages for learning and memory studies because of their relative simplicity. Many important discoveries made in invertebrates have been found to be generally applicable to higher organisms, and the overarching theme of the proposed will be to integrate information from different levels of neural organization to help generate a complete account of learning and memory. Edited by two leaders in the field, Invertebrate Learning and Memory will offer a current and comprehensive review, with chapters authored by experts in each topic. The volume will take a multidisciplinary approach, exploring behavioral, cellular, genetic, molecular, and computational investigations of memory. Coverage will include comparative cognition at the behavioral and mechanistic level, developments in concepts and methodologies that will underlie future advancements, and mechanistic examples from the most important vertebrate systems (nematodes, molluscs, and insects). Neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in the neural control of cognitive behavior will benefit, as will as will those in the field of invertebrate learning. Presents an overview of invertebrate studies at the molecular / cellular / neural levels and correlates findings to mammalian behavioral investigations Linking multidisciplinary approaches allows for full understanding of how molecular changes in neurons and circuits underpin behavioral plasticity Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available Comprehensive coverage synthesizes widely dispersed research, serving as one-stop shopping for comparative learning and memory researchers

Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317785665
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition by : Raymond P. Kesner

Download or read book Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition written by Raymond P. Kesner and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a unique and elaborate exposition of the neural organization of language, memory, and spatial perception in a wide variety of species including humans, bees, fish, rodents, and monkeys. The editors have united the comparative approach with its emphasis on evolutionary determinants of behavior, the neurobiological approach with its emphasis on the neural determinants of behavior, and the cognitive approach with its emphasis on understanding higher-order mental functions. The combination of these three approaches provides an unusual look at the neurobiology of comparative cognition, and should stimulate increased investigations in this field and related disciplines.

Cinematic Histospheres

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030705900
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Cinematic Histospheres by : Rasmus Greiner

Download or read book Cinematic Histospheres written by Rasmus Greiner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-19 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Open Access book, film scholar Rasmus Greiner develops a theoretical model for the concept of the histosphere to refer to the “sphere” of a cinematically modelled, physically experienceable historical world. His analysis of practices of modelling and perceiving, immersion and empathy, experience and remembering, appropriation and refiguration, combine approaches from film studies, such as Vivian Sobchack’s phenomenology of film experience, with historiographic theories, such as Frank R. Ankersmit’s concept of historical experience. Building on this analysis, Greiner examines the spatial and temporal organization of historical films and presents discussions of mood and atmosphere, body and memory, and genre and historical consciousness. The analysis is based around three historical films, spanning six decades, that depict 1950s Germany: Helmut Käutner’s Sky Without Stars (1955), Jutta Brückner’s Years of Hunger (1980), and Sven Bohse’s three-part TV series Ku’damm 56 (2016).

Review of Medical Physiology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Medical Physiology by : William F. Ganong

Download or read book Review of Medical Physiology written by William F. Ganong and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recovering the Self

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Publisher : Loving Healing Press
ISBN 13 : 1615991654
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Recovering the Self by : Trisha Faye

Download or read book Recovering the Self written by Trisha Faye and published by Loving Healing Press. This book was released on 2012-07-01 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recovering the Self: A Journal of Hope and Healing (Vol. IV, No. 3) July 2012 Recovering The Self is a quarterly journal which explores the themes of recovery and healing through the lenses of poetry, memoir, opinion, essays, fiction, humor, art, media reviews and psychoeducation. Contributors to RTS Journal come from around the globe to deliver unique perspectives you won't find anywhere else! The theme of Volume IV, Number 3 is "Aging and the Elderly." Inside, we explore physical, spiritual, and mental aspects of this and several other areas of concern including: Alzheimer's and dementia Age discrimination Stories of fathers and mothers Aging and disabilities Hospice Narcissism and aging Health aging Aging as adventure Grief and bereavement ... and much more! This issue's contributors include: Linda G. White, Karen Phelps, Carolyn Agee, Janet Riehl, Valerie Benko, Arlene Krauss, Trisha Faye, Robert Edward Littlefield, Pamela Hobart Carter, Maureen J. Andrade, Fred D. Greenblatt, Larry Hayes, Holli Kenley, Bonnie Spence, Sam Vaknin, Steve Taylor, Patricia Wellingham-Jones, Kat Fasano-Nicotera, Bernie Siegel, Laura Gardner, Ken La Salle, Maureen Minnehan Jones, Huey-Min Chuang, Dirk Chase Eldredge, and others. "I highly recommend a subscription to this journal, Recovering the Self, for professionals who are in the counseling profession or who deal with crisis situations. Readers involved with the healing process will also really enjoy this journal and feel inspired to continue on. The topics covered in the first journal alone, will motivate you to continue reading books on the subject matter presented. Guaranteed." --Paige Lovitt for Reader Views Visit us online at www.RecoveringSelf.com Published by Loving Healing Press www.LovingHealing.com PSY043000Psychology: Developmental - Adulthood & Aging SEL005000Self-Help: Aging FAM017000Family & Relationships: Eldercare

Psychology: Themes and Variations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780495272106
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology: Themes and Variations by : Wayne Weiten

Download or read book Psychology: Themes and Variations written by Wayne Weiten and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: