Superradiance

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Cooperative Effects in Optics, Superradiance and Phase Transitions

Author : Andreev
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750302197
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Effects in Optics, Superradiance and Phase Transitions by : Andreev

Download or read book Cooperative Effects in Optics, Superradiance and Phase Transitions written by Andreev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooperative Effects in Optics: Superradiance and Phase Transitions presents a systematic treatment of the modern theory of cooperative optical phenomena-processes in which the behavior of many-body systems of radiators or absorbers is essentially determined by their collective interactions with each other. The book focuses on the theory of collective spontaneous radiation (superradiance) and provides a detailed physical explanation of the mechanism of collective spontaneous emission. It considers numerous models of novel nonequilibrium light-induced phase transitions in a typical quantum electronics system, including two-level atoms interacting with the radiation field and more complex systems of three-level atoms, two-bank semiconductors, and other interatomic interactions with the electrostatic and lattice displacement fields. The book uses some of these models for the interpretation of experimentally observed light-induced critical phenomena. Cooperative Effects in Optics is of great value to research workers in the field of cooperative optical phenomena, especially in the determination of the physical essence of theoretical models developed to describe cooperative effects in multi-atomic systems.

Superradiance

Author : Richard Brito
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030466221
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Superradiance by : Richard Brito

Download or read book Superradiance written by Richard Brito and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on one mechanism in black hole physics which has proven to be universal, multifaceted and with a rich phenomenology: rotational superradiance. This is an energy extraction process, whereby black holes can deposit their rotational energy in their surroundings, leading to Penrose processes, black-hole bombs, and even Hawking radiation. Black holes are key players in star formation mechanisms and as engines to some of the most violent events in our universe. Their simplicity and compactness make them perfect laboratories, ideally suited to probe new fields or modifications to the theory of gravity. Thus, black holes can also be used to probe some of the most important open problems in physics, including the nature of dark matter or the strong CP problem in particle physics. This monograph is directed to researchers and graduate students and provides a unified view of the subject, covering the theoretical machinery, experimental efforts in the laboratory, and astrophysics searches. It is focused on recent developments and works out a number of novel examples and applications, ranging from fundamental physics to astrophysics. Non-specialists with a scientific background should also find this text a valuable resource for understanding the critical issues of contemporary research in black-hole physics. This second edition stresses the role of ergoregions in superradiance, and completes its catalogue of energy-extraction processes. It presents a unified description of instabilities of spinning black holes in the presence of massive fields. Finally, it covers the first experimental observation of superradiance, and reviews the state-of-the-art in the searches for new light fields in the universe using superradiance as a mechanism.

Super-radiance

Author : M.G Benedict
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351412760
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Super-radiance by : M.G Benedict

Download or read book Super-radiance written by M.G Benedict and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Super-radiance: Multiatomic Coherent Emission provides a comprehensive, self-contained account of the theory and experiments of the quantum optic phenomenon of superradiance. Contributed by highly regarded researchers in the field, the book first presents the theory of superradiance at a level suitable for graduate physicists approaching the subject for the first time. This introduction is followed by a more rigorous treatment that is supported by the analysis of experiments dealing with superradiance and by a discussion on the possible uses of the effect in other areas of optics and electronics. The theoretical and experimental results presented in this book will introduce a wide audience to this important area of quantum optics.

Super-radiance

Author : M.G Benedict
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750302838
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Super-radiance by : M.G Benedict

Download or read book Super-radiance written by M.G Benedict and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Super-radiance: Multiatomic Coherent Emission provides a comprehensive, self-contained account of the theory and experiments of the quantum optic phenomenon of superradiance. Contributed by highly regarded researchers in the field, the book first presents the theory of superradiance at a level suitable for graduate physicists approaching the subject for the first time. This introduction is followed by a more rigorous treatment that is supported by the analysis of experiments dealing with superradiance and by a discussion on the possible uses of the effect in other areas of optics and electronics. The theoretical and experimental results presented in this book will introduce a wide audience to this important area of quantum optics.

Nanomaterials

Author : A.S Edelstein
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750305785
Total Pages : 1244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials by : A.S Edelstein

Download or read book Nanomaterials written by A.S Edelstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications provides a comprehensive introduction to nanomaterials, from how to make them to example properties, processing techniques, and applications. Contributions by leading international researchers and teachers in academic, government, and industrial institutions in nanomaterials provide an accessible guide for newcomers to the field. The coverage ranges from isolated clusters and small particles to nanostructured materials, multilayers, and nanoelectronics. The book contains a wealth of references for further reading. Individual chapters deal with relevant aspects of the underlying physics, materials science, and physical chemistry.

Quantum Nonlinear Optics

Author : Eiichi Hanamura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540684840
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Nonlinear Optics by : Eiichi Hanamura

Download or read book Quantum Nonlinear Optics written by Eiichi Hanamura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-04 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate-level textbook gives an introductory overview of the fundamentals of quantum nonlinear optics. It deals with the organization of radiation field, interaction between electronic system and radiation field, statistics of light, and mutual manipulation of light and matter. It also covers laser oscillation, dynamics of light, nonlinear optical response, and nonlinear spectroscopy, as well as ultrashort and ultrastrong laser pulse. In addition, latest results of the frontier of this science are presented. Problems and solutions help the reader to master and review the material.

General Relativity

Author : Robert M. Wald
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226870375
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis General Relativity by : Robert M. Wald

Download or read book General Relativity written by Robert M. Wald and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-05-15 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Wald's book is clearly the first textbook on general relativity with a totally modern point of view; and it succeeds very well where others are only partially successful. The book includes full discussions of many problems of current interest which are not treated in any extant book, and all these matters are considered with perception and understanding."—S. Chandrasekhar "A tour de force: lucid, straightforward, mathematically rigorous, exacting in the analysis of the theory in its physical aspect."—L. P. Hughston, Times Higher Education Supplement "Truly excellent. . . . A sophisticated text of manageable size that will probably be read by every student of relativity, astrophysics, and field theory for years to come."—James W. York, Physics Today

Compound-Nuclear Reactions

Author : Jutta Escher
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030580822
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Compound-Nuclear Reactions by : Jutta Escher

Download or read book Compound-Nuclear Reactions written by Jutta Escher and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Compound-Nuclear Reaction and Related Topics (CNR*) international workshop series was initiated in 2007 with a meeting near Yosemite National Park. It has since been held in Bordeaux (2009), Prague (2011), Sao Paulo (2013), Tokyo (2015), and Berkeley, California (2018). The workshop series brings together experts in nuclear theory, experiment, data evaluations, and applications, and fosters interactions among these groups. Topics of interest include: nuclear reaction mechanisms, optical model, direct reactions and the compound nucleus, pre-equilibrium reactions, fusion and fission, cross section measurements (direct and indirect methods), Hauser-Feshbach theory (limits and extensions), compound-nuclear decays, particle and gamma emission, level densities, strength functions, nuclear structure for compound-nuclear reactions, nuclear energy, nuclear astrophysics, and other topics. This peer-reviewed proceedings volume presents papers and poster summaries from the 6th International Workshop on Compound-Nuclear Reactions and Related Topics CNR*18, held on September 24-28, 2018, at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA.

Fundamentals Of Laser Physics

Author : Kyungwon An
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811265291
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of Laser Physics by : Kyungwon An

Download or read book Fundamentals Of Laser Physics written by Kyungwon An and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-02-02 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as a textbook on laser physics for advanced undergraduates and first-year graduate students in physics and engineering who need to use lasers in their labs and want to understand the physical processes involved with the laser techniques in their fields of study. This book aims to provide a coherent theoretical framework on the light-matter interaction involved with lasers in such a way that students can easily understand the essential topics related to lasers and their applications and get accustomed to the latest cutting-edge research developments. Most of all, the content of this book is concise to be covered in a semester.

Multiple-Photon Excitation and Dissociation of Polyatomic Molecules

Author : Cyrus D. Cantrell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642822924
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple-Photon Excitation and Dissociation of Polyatomic Molecules by : Cyrus D. Cantrell

Download or read book Multiple-Photon Excitation and Dissociation of Polyatomic Molecules written by Cyrus D. Cantrell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1970s, researchers in Canada, the Soviet Union and the United States discovered that powerful infrared laser pulses are capable of dissociating mole cules such as SiF4 and SF6' This result, which was so unexpected that for some time the phenomenon of multiple-photon dissociation was not recognized in many cir cumstances in which we now know that it occurs, was first publicized at a time when the possibility of using lasers for the separation of isotopes had attracted much attention in the scientific community. From the mid-1970s to the early 1980s, hun dreds of experimental papers were published describing the multiple-photon absorp tion of C02 laser pulses in nearly every simple molecule with an absorption band in the 9 - 11 jJm region. Despite this impressive volume of experimental results, and despite the efforts of numerous theorists, there is no agreement among re searchers in the field on many fundamental aspects of the absorption of infrared laser light by polyatomic molecules. This book is devoted to reviells of the experimental and theoretical research that provides the foundations for our current understanding of molecular multiple photon exc itat i on, and to rev i ews of research that is pert i nent to the 1 aser sep aration of isotopes.

Atomic Physics 5

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461342023
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics 5 by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Atomic Physics 5 written by Richard Marrus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fifth International Conference on Atomic Physics was held July 26-30, 1976 in Berkeley, California. Invited talks were solicited which were representative of the most important developments since the fourth conference held in Heidelberg, Germany in 1974. In this volume, we have collected the manuscripts of the invited speakers, in the belief that they represent a guide to contemporary re search in atomic physics. Experimental work on such topics as the search for parity violation, spectroscopy and collision processes of fast, highly-stripped heavy ions, exotic atoms, high-Rydberg states, laser spectros copy, photoelectron spectroscopy, and others are described. The work described in these manuscripts is a clear mea sure of the continued vitality of our field. One unhappy event since the last conference was the passing of Dr. Victor William (Bill) Cohen (1911-1974) of Brookhaven National Laboratory. Bill was one of the scientists who recognized early the need for personal communication among atomic physicists and was the prime mover in establishing the present international conference series. Everyone who has enjoyed the stimulation of these conferences is indebted to Bill Cohen, and we dedicate this volume of the proceedings to his memory.

Superradiance

Author : Richard Brito
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319190008
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Superradiance by : Richard Brito

Download or read book Superradiance written by Richard Brito and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-10 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives a unified picture of the multifaceted subject of superradiance, with a focus on recent developments in the field, ranging from fundamental physics to astrophysics. Superradiance is a radiation enhancement process that involves dissipative systems. With a 60 year-old history, superradiance has played a prominent role in optics, quantum mechanics and especially in relativity and astrophysics. In Einstein's General Relativity, black-hole superradiance is permitted by dissipation at the event horizon, which allows energy extraction from the vacuum, even at the classical level. When confined, this amplified radiation can give rise to strong instabilities known as "blackhole bombs'', which have applications in searches for dark matter, in physics beyond the Standard Model and in analog models of gravity. This book discusses and draws together all these fascinating aspects of superradiance.

Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids

Author : Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146153044X
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids by : Baldassare di Bartolo

Download or read book Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids written by Baldassare di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an account of the course "Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids" held in Erice, Italy, from June 16 to 3D, 1991. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this course was to present physical models, mathematical formalisms and experimental techniques relevant to the optical properties of excited states in solids. Some active physical species, such as ions or radicals, could survive indefinitely if they were completely 'isolated in space. Other active species, such as excited molecular and solid-state systems, are inherently unstable, even in isolation, due to the spontaneous mechanisms that may convert their excitation energies into radiation or heat. Physical parameters that may be used to characterize these excited systems are the localization or delocalization, and the coherence or incoherence, of their state excitations. In solids the excited states, whether they are localized (as for impurities in insulators) or delocalized (as they may occur in semiconductors), are relevant in several regards. Their de-excitation is extremely sensitive to the nature of the excitations of the systems, and a study of the de-excitation processes can yield a variety of information. For example, the excited states may represent the initial condition of the onset of such processes as Stokes-shifted emission, hot luminescence, symmetry-dependent Jahn-Teller and scattering processes, tunneling processes, energy transfer to like and unlike centers, superradiance, coherent radiation, and excited state absorption.

Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean 2018

Author : Arturo C. Martí
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039215035
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 by : Arturo C. Martí

Download or read book Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 written by Arturo C. Martí and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains various works presented at the Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean (DDays LAC) 2018. Since its beginnings, a key goal of the DDays LAC has been to promote cross-fertilization of ideas from different areas within nonlinear dynamics. On this occasion, the contributions range from experimental to theoretical research, including (but not limited to) chaos, control theory, synchronization, statistical physics, stochastic processes, complex systems and networks, nonlinear time-series analysis, computational methods, fluid dynamics, nonlinear waves, pattern formation, population dynamics, ecological modeling, neural dynamics, and systems biology. The interested reader will find this book to be a useful reference in identifying ground-breaking problems in Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, and Interdisciplinary Sciences, with innovative models and methods that provide insightful solutions. This book is a must-read for anyone looking for new developments of Applied Mathematics and Physics in connection with complex systems, synchronization, neural dynamics, fluid dynamics, ecological networks, and epidemics.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123965373
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-18 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts, and contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments

Cooperative Interactions in Lattices of Atomic Dipoles

Author : Robert Bettles
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319628437
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Interactions in Lattices of Atomic Dipoles by : Robert Bettles

Download or read book Cooperative Interactions in Lattices of Atomic Dipoles written by Robert Bettles and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis reports the remarkable discovery that, by arranging the dipoles in an ordered array with particular spacings, it is possible to greatly enhance the cross-section and achieve a strong light-matter coupling (>98% of the incident light). It also discusses the broad background to cooperative behaviour in atomic ensembles, and analyses in detail effects in one- and two-dimensional atomic arrays. In general, when light interacts with matter it excites electric dipoles and since the nineteenth century it has been known that if the amplitude of these induced dipoles is sufficiently large, and their distance apart is on the scale of the wavelength of the light, then their mutual interaction significantly modifies the light–matter interaction. However, it was not known how to exploit this effect to modify the light–matter interaction in a desirable way, for example in order to enhance the optical cross-section.

Soviet Physics, Uspekhi

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Soviet Physics, Uspekhi by :

Download or read book Soviet Physics, Uspekhi written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: