Studying Technological Change

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Studying Technological Change

Author : Michael Brian Schiffer
Publisher : University of Utah Press
ISBN 13 : 9781607811367
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Studying Technological Change by : Michael Brian Schiffer

Download or read book Studying Technological Change written by Michael Brian Schiffer and published by University of Utah Press. This book was released on 2011-05-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studying Technological Change synthesizes nearly four decades of research by Michael Brian Schiffer, a cofounder of the field of behavioral archaeology. This new book asks historical and scientific questions about the interaction of people with artifacts during all times and in all places. The book is not about the history or prehistory of technology, nor is it a catalog of methods and techniques for inferring how specific technologies were made or used. Rather, it supplies conceptual tools that can be used to help craft an explanation of any technological change in any society. The behavioral approach leads to new questions, creative research employing diverse lines of evidence, and, often, counterintuitive explanations. In behavioral archaeology, one never loses sight of the materiality of human behavior. Needless to say, advocates of other research approaches will find much in this book to dispute. But critics cannot gainsay the productivity of the behavioral approach nor the fact that it has furnished fresh insights into episodes of technological change.

Work and Technological Change

Author : Stephen R. Barley
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198795203
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Work and Technological Change by : Stephen R. Barley

Download or read book Work and Technological Change written by Stephen R. Barley and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stephen R. Barley reflects on over three decades of research to explore both the history of technological change and the approaches used to investigate how technologies, including intelligent technologies such as machine learning and robotics, are shaping our work and organizations.

Technology, Change and the Academic Library

Author : Jeremy Atkinson
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128232285
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology, Change and the Academic Library by : Jeremy Atkinson

Download or read book Technology, Change and the Academic Library written by Jeremy Atkinson and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Massive technological change has been impacting universities and university libraries in recent years. Such change has manifested in technological developments impacting all areas of academic library activity, including systems, services, collections, the physical library environment, marketing, and support for university teaching, learning, research, and administration. Many books and papers have examined these changes from a technical perspective. However, there is little substantive reflection on what technological change means, and how best to get out in front of it, for the academic library. Technology, Change and the Academic Library systematically reflects on technological innovation, the successes, failures and lessons learned, the nature, process and culture of change, and key aspects including impacts on library staff and users, roles and responsibilities, and skills and capabilities. The book takes an international perspective on the massive change currently affecting academic libraries. The title gives an overview and literature review, considers technological innovation and change management, future technologies and future change, and provides information on further reading. Case studies describe the rationale, aims, and objectives for particular technological innovations, and consider methods, outcomes, and recommendations for the future. Finally, the book reflects back on how technological change can best be wrought in academic libraries. Gives library managers and librarians insight into how best to identify, plan, and implement technological innovation Provides a wide-ranging overview, literature review, and a series of reflective case studies on technological innovation in libraries Emphasises current trends, lessons, and critical issues for putting technological innovation into place Offers an international perspective on technological innovation in the academic library Uses a critical methodology to reflect on what works, what does not, and how managers can apply lessons from real cases worldwide

Population and Technological Change

Author : Ester Boserup
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780226066745
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Population and Technological Change by : Ester Boserup

Download or read book Population and Technological Change written by Ester Boserup and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technological Perspectives on Behavioral Change

Author : Michael Brian Schiffer
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 081655143X
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Technological Perspectives on Behavioral Change by : Michael Brian Schiffer

Download or read book Technological Perspectives on Behavioral Change written by Michael Brian Schiffer and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human societies have always been characterized by a dependence on artifacts, from prehistoric stone tools to modern electronic devices. Technology responds to and affects virtually all human behavior; yet the interdependence of behavior and artifacts has never been studied intensively. Archaeologist Schiffer now draws on his discipline's familiarity with artifacts--and the processes of change they reveal--to offer new insight into the study of behavioral change. Drawing on case studies that deal with changes in architecture, ceramics and electronic technology, he emphasizes the central idea that the explanations of change must focus on the nexus of behavior and artifacts in the context of activities.

Technological Change, the Learning Curve and Profitability

Author : Dudley Jackson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technological Change, the Learning Curve and Profitability by : Dudley Jackson

Download or read book Technological Change, the Learning Curve and Profitability written by Dudley Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jackson (economics, U. of Wollongong, Australia), analyzes the impact of technological change and learning on the rate of profit in theory and in several case studies: the manufacturing industry in the US; the switch from steam to diesel locomotives in the railroad industry; automation in the pulp plant of a paper mill; the refining of petroleum to produce gasoline of a higher octane rating; and the building of Liberty ships in individual shipyards during World War II. Finally, the time constant progress function is introduced to show how learning increases profitability. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Society and Technological Change

Author : Rudi Volti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781319190866
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Society and Technological Change by : Rudi Volti

Download or read book Society and Technological Change written by Rudi Volti and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technological Change

Author : Robert Fox
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 3718657929
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Technological Change by : Robert Fox

Download or read book Technological Change written by Robert Fox and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological Change gathers together examples of the best current thinking on methodology and the theoretical perspectives that are increasingly of concern to historians of technology, whilst at the same time presenting other papers which reflect the 'state of the art' in key areas of historical debate. The volume emphasises the need both to establish a common forum for theoretical and empirical research and also to delineate the shared concerns of these two treatments, which are too often reflected as conflicting rather than mutually supportive approaches to the writing of the history of technology.

Managing Technological Change

Author : Carol Joyce Haddad
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761925635
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Technological Change by : Carol Joyce Haddad

Download or read book Managing Technological Change written by Carol Joyce Haddad and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002-05-24 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how new workplace technology can improve performance - and how it can have the opposite effect when it is not properly planned and introduced with the participation of key stakeholders. It provides an overview and explanation of the steps involved in technology planning, acquisition, development, implementation, and assessment.

Global Technological Change

Author : Zhouying Jin
Publisher : Intellect Books
ISBN 13 : 9781841503769
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Technological Change by : Zhouying Jin

Download or read book Global Technological Change written by Zhouying Jin and published by Intellect Books. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Jin's new book, Global Technological Change: From Hard Technology to Soft Technology, is a powerful re-conceptualization of technological options and innovation management, which can help steer societies in assessing technologies for the 21st century. As Zhouying Jin correctly points out: in emerging knowledge societies, the "soft" technologies are drivers of physical "hard" technologies. These soft technologies include management, organizational design, education for creativity and entrepreneurship, good governance, prudent regulation, patent systems, efficient banking as well as fostering systems thinking, ecological and cultural balance. This book is a major intellectual advance that can help clarify human choices for decades to come.--Hazel Henderson, Advisory Council Member, US Office of Technology Assessment, National Science Foundation, National Academy of Engineering (1974-1980); President, Ethical Markets Media (USA and Brazil); member, Club of Rome --

Innovation and Technological Change

Author : Zoltán J. Ács
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472102495
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Technological Change by : Zoltán J. Ács

Download or read book Innovation and Technological Change written by Zoltán J. Ács and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of market response to technological performance

Innovation and Its Enemies

Author : Calestous Juma
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190467053
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Its Enemies by : Calestous Juma

Download or read book Innovation and Its Enemies written by Calestous Juma and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a curious situation that technologies we now take for granted have, when first introduced, so often stoked public controversy and concern for public welfare. At the root of this tension is the perception that the benefits of new technologies will accrue only to small sections of society, while the risks will be more widely distributed. Drawing from nearly 600 years of technology history, Calestous Juma identifies the tension between the need for innovation and the pressure to maintain continuity, social order, and stability as one of today's biggest policy challenges. He reveals the extent to which modern technological controversies grow out of distrust in public and private institutions and shows how new technologies emerge, take root, and create new institutional ecologies that favor their establishment in the marketplace. Innovation and Its Enemies calls upon public leaders to work with scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs to manage technological change and expand public engagement on scientific and technological matters.

The Evolution of Technology

Author : George Basalla
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316101584
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Technology by : George Basalla

Download or read book The Evolution of Technology written by George Basalla and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-02-24 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an evolutionary theory of technological change based upon recent scholarship in the history of technology and upon relevant material drawn from economic history and anthropology. It challenges the popular notion that technology advances by the efforts of a few heroic individuals who produce a series of revolutionary inventions owing little or nothing to the technological past. Therefore, the book's argument is shaped by analogies taken selectively from the theory of organic evolution, and not from the theory and practice of political revolution. Three themes appear, and reappear with variations, throughout the study. The first is diversity: an acknowledgment of the vast numbers of different kinds of made things (artifacts) that have long been available to humanity; the second is necessity: the belief that humans are driven to invent new artifacts in order to meet basic biological requirements such as food, shelter, and defense; and the third is technological evolution: an organic analogy that explains both the emergence of novel artifacts and their subsequent selection by society for incorporation into its material life without invoking either biological necessity or technological progress. Although the book is not intended to provide a strict chronological account of the development of technology, historical examples - including many of the major achievements of Western technology: the waterwheel, the printing press, the steam engine, automobiles and trucks, and the transistor - are used extensively to support its theoretical framework. The Evolution of Techology will be of interest to all readers seeking to learn how and why technology changes, including both students and specialists in the history of technology and science.

Managing Technological Change

Author : Tony Bates
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Technological Change by : Tony Bates

Download or read book Managing Technological Change written by Tony Bates and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 2000 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A required read for every university administrator grappling withthe complexities of technology and education. Bates has combined animpressive depth of experience and practice to produce anauthoritative and well-reasoned approach."--Bruce Pennycook,vice-principal, Information Systems and Technology, McGillUniversity "Digital technologies are revolutionizing the practices of teachingand learning at colleges and universities all around the world.This book will be helpful for all those who are planning andmanaging such organizational and technological change on theircampuses."--Timothy W. Luke, executive director, Institute forDistance and Distributed Learning, Virginia Tech Implementing new technology at a college or university requiresmore than simply buying new computers and establishing a Web site.The successful use of technology for teaching and learning alsodemands major changes in teaching and organizational culture. InManaging Technological Change, Tony Bates -- a world-renownedexpert on the use of technology in university teaching -- revealshow to create the new, technologically competitive academicorganization. He draws from recent research and best practice casestudies--as well as on his thirty years of experience in usingtechnology for teaching--to provide practical strategies formanaging change to ensure the successful use of technology. Readerswill learn how to win faculty support for teaching with technologyand get advice on appropriate decision-making and reportingstructures. Other topics covered include reward systems, estimatingcosts of teaching by technology, and copyright issues. Bates alsodetails the essential procedures for funding new technology-basedsystems, managing the technology, and monitoring its ongoingeducational effectiveness in anticipation of future changes.Throughout the book, he maintains a focus on the human factors thatmust be addressed, identifying the risks and penalties oftechnologically based teaching and showing how to manage thosehazards.

Anthropological Perspectives on Technology

Author : Michael B. Schiffer
Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826323699
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Anthropological Perspectives on Technology by : Michael B. Schiffer

Download or read book Anthropological Perspectives on Technology written by Michael B. Schiffer and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These fourteen original essays accept a dual premise: technology pervades and is embedded in all human activities. By taking that approach, studies of technology address two questions central in anthropological and archaeological research today-accounting for variability and change. These diverse yet interrelated chapters show that to understand human lives, researchers must deal with the material world that all peoples create and inhabit. Therefore an anthropology of technology is not a separate, discrete inquiry; instead, it is a way to connect how people make and use things to any activity studied, ranging from religion, to enculturation, to communication, to art. Each contributor discusses theories and methods and also offers a substantial case study. These detailed inquiries span human societies from the Paleolithic to the computer age. By moving beyond the usual approach of examining ancient technologies, particularly chipped stone and low-fired ceramics, this volume probes for the construction of meaning in the material world across millennia. The authors of these essays find technology to be an inclusive and flexible topic that merges with studies of everything else in human activity. "A provocative and powerful discussion of the role of technology in human cultures. At a time when archaeology has become less focused on theory, and archaeology and social anthropology seem to fracture farther and farther apart, the book is a breath of fresh air."--Professor John Douglas, University of Montana

Technological Change and the Future of Warfare

Author : Michael O'Hanlon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788170492290
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Technological Change and the Future of Warfare by : Michael O'Hanlon

Download or read book Technological Change and the Future of Warfare written by Michael O'Hanlon and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author in this book, describes the RMA hypothesis popular in defence circles, and places it in historical perspective by reviewing military revolutions.

Renewables in Future Power Systems

Author : Fabian Wagner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319057804
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewables in Future Power Systems by : Fabian Wagner

Download or read book Renewables in Future Power Systems written by Fabian Wagner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-21 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines the future deployment of renewable power from a normative point of view. It identifies properties characterizing the cost-optimal transition towards a renewable power system and analyzes the key drivers behind this transition. Among those drivers, particular attention is paid to technological cost reductions and the implications of uncertainty. From a methodological perspective, the main contributions of this book relate to the field of endogenous learning and uncertainty in optimizing energy system models. The primary objective here is closing the gap between the strand of literature covering renewable potential analyses on the one side and energy system modeling with endogenous technological change on the other side. The models applied in this book demonstrate that fundamental changes must occur to transform today's power sector into a more sustainable one over the course of this century. Apart from its methodological contributions, this work is also intended to provide practically relevant insights regarding the long-term competitiveness of renewable power generation.