Structural Transitions in Nanoscale Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Transitions in Nanoscale Systems by : Mina Yoon

Download or read book Structural Transitions in Nanoscale Systems written by Mina Yoon and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030992918
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale by : Ilia A. Solov'yov

Download or read book Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale written by Ilia A. Solov'yov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-03 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the structure formation and dynamics of animate and inanimate matter on the nanometre scale. This is a new interdisciplinary field known as Meso-Bio-Nano (MBN) science that lies at the intersection of physics, chemistry, biology and material science. Special attention in the book is devoted to investigations of the structure, properties and dynamics of complex MBN systems by means of photonic, electronic, heavy particle and atomic collisions. This includes problems of fusion and fission, fragmentation, surfaces and interfaces, reactivity, nanoscale phase and morphological transitions, irradiation-driven transformations of complex molecular systems, collective electron excitations, radiation damage and biodamage, channeling phenomena and many more. Emphasis in the book is placed on the theoretical and computational physics research advances in these areas and related state-of-the-art experiments. Particular attention in the book is devoted to the utilization of advanced computational techniques and high-performance computing in studies of the dynamics of systems.

Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323852858
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems by : David J. Wales

Download or read book Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems written by David J. Wales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-06-08 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems provides a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in energy landscapes theory and applications. The book's chapters reflect diversity and knowledge transfer that is a key strength of the energy landscape approach. To reflect the breadth of this field, contributions include applications for clusters, biomolecules, crystal structure prediction and glassy materials. Chapters highlighting new methodologies, especially enhanced sampling techniques are included. In particular, the development and application of global optimization for structure prediction, methods for treating broken ergodicity on multifunnel landscapes, and treatment of rare event dynamics that reflect the state-of-the-art are featured. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and energy engineers who want to understand more about how nanotechnology applies to the energy landscape approach. This volume is dedicated to Prof. Roy L. Johnston, who was formerly Co-Editor of the Frontiers of Nanoscience series, and who passed away in 2019. Outlines applications and advances in theory and simulation of energy systems at the nanoscale Explores how the energy landscapes approach is being applied to nanoscale materials Assesses major challenges in applying nanomaterials for energy applications on an industrial scale

Phase Transitions and Criticality in Small Nanoscale Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions and Criticality in Small Nanoscale Systems by : Alexander V. Neimark

Download or read book Phase Transitions and Criticality in Small Nanoscale Systems written by Alexander V. Neimark and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081022751
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles by : Stefan T. Bromley

Download or read book Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles written by Stefan T. Bromley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-09-12 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles highlights recent advances in the power and versatility of computational modelling, experimental techniques, and how new progress has opened the door to a more detailed and comprehensive understanding of the world of nanomaterials. Nanoparticles, having dimensions of 100 nanometers or less, are increasingly being used in applications in medicine, materials and manufacturing, and energy. Spanning the smallest sub-nanometer nanoclusters to nanocrystals with diameters of 10s of nanometers, this book provides a state-of-the-art overview on how computational modelling can provide, often otherwise unobtainable, insights into nanoparticulate structure and properties. This comprehensive, single resource is ideal for researchers who want to start/improve their nanoparticle modelling efforts, learn what can be (and what cannot) achieved with computational modelling, and understand more clearly the value and details of computational modelling efforts in their area of research. Explores how computational modelling can be successfully applied at the nanoscale level Includes techniques for the computation modelling of different types of nanoclusters, including nanoalloy clusters, fullerines and Ligated and/or solvated nanoclusters Offers complete coverage of the use of computational modelling at the nanoscale, from characterization and processing, to applications

Latest Advances In Atomic Cluster Collisions: Structure And Dynamics From The Nuclear To The Biological Scale

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908978783
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Latest Advances In Atomic Cluster Collisions: Structure And Dynamics From The Nuclear To The Biological Scale by : Jean-patrick Connerade

Download or read book Latest Advances In Atomic Cluster Collisions: Structure And Dynamics From The Nuclear To The Biological Scale written by Jean-patrick Connerade and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-09-10 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a “snapshot” of the most recent and significant advances in the field of cluster physics. It is a comprehensive review based on contributions by the participants of the 2nd International Symposium on Atomic Cluster Collisions (ISACC 2007) held in July 19-23, 2007 at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. The purpose of the Symposium is to promote the growth and exhange of scientific information on the structure and properties of nuclear, atomic, molecular, biological and complex cluster systems studied by means of photonic, electronic, heavy particle and atomic collisions. Particular attention is devoted to dynamic phenomena, many-body effects taking place in cluster systems of a different nature — these include problems of fusion and fission, fragmentation, collective electron excitations, phase transitions, etc. Both the experimental and theoretical aspects of cluster physics, uniquely placed between nuclear physics on the one hand and atomic, molecular and solid state physics on the other, are discussed./a

Nanoparticles and the Environment

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508784
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoparticles and the Environment by : Jillian F. Banfield

Download or read book Nanoparticles and the Environment written by Jillian F. Banfield and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 44 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry contains descriptions of the inorganic and biological processes by which nanoparticles form, information about the distribution of nanoparticles in the atmosphere, aqueous environments, and soils, discussion of the impact of size on nanoparticle structure, thermodynamics, and reaction kinetics, consideration of the nature of the smallest nanoparticles and molecular clusters, pathways for crystal growth and colloid formation, analysis of the size-dependence of phase stability and magnetic properties, and descriptions of methods for the study of nanoparticles. These questions are explored through both theoretical and experimental approaches. This volume was prepared in conjunction with a short course, "Nanoparticles in the Environment and Technology," convened on the campus of the University of California, Davis, CA on December 8 and 9, 2001.

Coupled Mathematical Models for Physical and Biological Nanoscale Systems and Their Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331976599X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Coupled Mathematical Models for Physical and Biological Nanoscale Systems and Their Applications by : Luis L. Bonilla

Download or read book Coupled Mathematical Models for Physical and Biological Nanoscale Systems and Their Applications written by Luis L. Bonilla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers selected contributions from the participants of the Banff International Research Station (BIRS) workshop Coupled Mathematical Models for Physical and Biological Nanoscale Systems and their Applications, who explore various aspects of the analysis, modeling and applications of nanoscale systems, with a particular focus on low dimensional nanostructures and coupled mathematical models for their description. Due to the vastness, novelty and complexity of the interfaces between mathematical modeling and nanoscience and nanotechnology, many important areas in these disciplines remain largely unexplored. In their efforts to move forward, multidisciplinary research communities have come to a clear understanding that, along with experimental techniques, mathematical modeling and analysis have become crucial to the study, development and application of systems at the nanoscale. The conference, held at BIRS in autumn 2016, brought together experts from three different communities working in fields where coupled mathematical models for nanoscale and biosystems are especially relevant: mathematicians, physicists (both theorists and experimentalists), and computational scientists, including those dealing with biological nanostructures. Its objectives: summarize the state-of-the-art; identify and prioritize critical problems of major importance that require solutions; analyze existing methodologies; and explore promising approaches to addressing the challenges identified. The contributions offer up-to-date introductions to a range of topics in nano and biosystems, identify important challenges, assess current methodologies and explore promising approaches. As such, this book will benefit researchers in applied mathematics, as well as physicists and biologists interested in coupled mathematical models and their analysis for physical and biological nanoscale systems that concern applications in biotechnology and medicine, quantum information processing and optoelectronics.

Nanoscale Diffusion, Compound Formation and Phase Transitions in Mo/Si Multilayer Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789053353141
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Diffusion, Compound Formation and Phase Transitions in Mo/Si Multilayer Structures by : Véronique Irene Theresia Agnes Rooij-Lohmann

Download or read book Nanoscale Diffusion, Compound Formation and Phase Transitions in Mo/Si Multilayer Structures written by Véronique Irene Theresia Agnes Rooij-Lohmann and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanoscale Imaging and Characterisation of Amyloid-β

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319395343
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Imaging and Characterisation of Amyloid-β by : Claire Louisa Tinker-Mill

Download or read book Nanoscale Imaging and Characterisation of Amyloid-β written by Claire Louisa Tinker-Mill and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-05 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a method for reliably and robustly producing samples of amyloid-β (Aβ) by capturing them at various stages of aggregation, as well as the results of subsequent imaging with various atomic force microscopy (AFM) methods, all of which add value to the data gathered by collecting information on the peptide’s nanomechanical, elastic, thermal or spectroscopical properties. Amyloid-β (Aβ) undergoes a hierarchy of aggregation following a structural transition, making it an ideal subject of study using scanning probe microscopy (SPM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and other physical techniques. By imaging samples of Aβ with Ultrasonic Force Microscopy, a detailed substructure to the morphology is revealed, which correlates well with the most advanced cryo-EM work. Early stage work in the area of thermal and spectroscopical AFM is also presented, and indicates the promise these techniques may hold for imaging sensitive and complex biological materials. This thesis demonstrates that physical techniques can be highly complementary when studying the aggregation of amyloid peptides, and allow the detection of subtle differences in their aggregation processes.

Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128031999
Total Pages : 4627 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II by : George W. Gokel

Download or read book Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II written by George W. Gokel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 4627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II, Second Edition, Nine Volume Set is a ‘one-stop shop’ that covers supramolecular chemistry, a field that originated from the work of researchers in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry, with some biological influence. The original edition was structured to reflect, in part, the origin of the field. However, in the past two decades, the field has changed a great deal as reflected in this new work that covers the general principles of supramolecular chemistry and molecular recognition, experimental and computational methods in supramolecular chemistry, supramolecular receptors, dynamic supramolecular chemistry, supramolecular engineering, crystallographic (engineered) assemblies, sensors, imaging agents, devices and the latest in nanotechnology. Each section begins with an introduction by an expert in the field, who offers an initial perspective on the development of the field. Each article begins with outlining basic concepts before moving on to more advanced material. Contains content that begins with the basics before moving on to more complex concepts, making it suitable for advanced undergraduates as well as academic researchers Focuses on application of the theory in practice, with particular focus on areas that have gained increasing importance in the 21st century, including nanomedicine, nanotechnology and medicinal chemistry Fully rewritten to make a completely up-to-date reference work that covers all the major advances that have taken place since the First Edition published in 1996

Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824750473
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology by : James A. Schwarz

Download or read book Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology written by James A. Schwarz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ZnO and Their Hybrid Nano-Structures

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Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644902389
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis ZnO and Their Hybrid Nano-Structures by : Gaurav Sharma

Download or read book ZnO and Their Hybrid Nano-Structures written by Gaurav Sharma and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ZnO and its hybrid nanostructures have unique optical, physical and chemical properties. The book covers recent trends in processing techniques and applications. Topics include solar cells, photo-voltaic devices, fuel cells, uv filters, lasers, light-emitting diodes, photo-detectors, spin-tronic devices, magnetic semiconductors, nano-generators, piezotronics, photo-catalytic applications against harmful organic pollutants like dyes, heavy metals, antibiotics, and sensors such as bio sensors, chemical sensors, gas sensors. Keywords: ZnO, Nano ZnO, Point Defects, Magnetic Semiconductors, Hybrid Nanostructures, Cell Applications, Nanoadsorbant for Heavy Metal Removals, Diagnostics, ZnO Nano-Carriers, ZnO Thin Films Fabrication.

Nano/Micro Science and Technology in Biorheology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431548866
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano/Micro Science and Technology in Biorheology by : Rio Kita

Download or read book Nano/Micro Science and Technology in Biorheology written by Rio Kita and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-09 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating basic to applied science and technology in medicine, pharmaceutics, molecular biology, biomedical engineering, biophysics and irreversible thermodynamics, this book covers cutting-edge research of the structure and function of biomaterials at a molecular level. In addition, it examines for the first time studies performed at the nano- and micro scale. With innovative technologies and methodologies aiming to clarify the molecular mechanism and macroscopic relationship, Nano/Micro Science and Technology in Biorheology thoroughly covers the basic principles of these studies, with helpful step-by-step explanations of methodologies and insight into medical applications. Written by pioneering researchers, the book is a valuable resource for academics and industry scientists, as well as graduate students, working or studying in bio-related fields.

Theory of Phase Transitions in Polypeptides and Proteins

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642225926
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Phase Transitions in Polypeptides and Proteins by : Alexander V. Yakubovich

Download or read book Theory of Phase Transitions in Polypeptides and Proteins written by Alexander V. Yakubovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are nearly 100 000 different protein sequences encoded in the human genome, each with its own specific fold. Understanding how a newly formed polypeptide sequence finds its way to the correct fold is one of the greatest challenges in the modern structural biology. The aim of this thesis is to provide novel insights into protein folding by considering the problem from the point of view of statistical mechanics. The thesis starts by investigating the fundamental degrees of freedom in polypeptides that are responsible for the conformational transitions. This knowledge is then applied in the statistical mechanics description of helix↔coil transitions in polypeptides. Finally, the theoretical formalism is generalized to the case of proteins in an aqueous environment. The major novelty of this work lies in combining (a) a formalism based on fundamental physical properties of the system and (b) the resulting possibility of describing the folding↔unfolding transitions quantitatively. The clear physical nature of the formalism opens the way to further applications in a large variety of systems and processes.

Nano-Structures for Optics and Photonics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401791333
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano-Structures for Optics and Photonics by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Nano-Structures for Optics and Photonics written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-06 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this volume were presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Erice, Italy, 4-19 July 2013. Many aspects of important research into nanophotonics, plasmonics, semiconductor materials and devices, instrumentation for bio sensing to name just a few, are covered in depth in this volume. The growing connection between optics and electronics, due to the increasing important role plaid by semiconductor materials and devices, find their expression in the term photonics, which also reflects the importance of the photon aspect of light in the description of the performance of several optical systems. Nano-structures have unique capabilities that allow the enhanced performance of processes of interest in optical and photonic devices. In particular these structures permit the nanoscale manipulation of photons, electrons and atoms; they represent a very hot topic of research and are relevant to many devices and applications. The various subjects bridge over the disciplines of physics, biology and chemistry, making this volume of interest to people working in these fields. The emphasis is on the principles behind each technique and on examining the full potential of each technique.

Nanoscience And Nanotechnology In Engineering

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 981310757X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscience And Nanotechnology In Engineering by : Varadan Vijay K

Download or read book Nanoscience And Nanotechnology In Engineering written by Varadan Vijay K and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-08-06 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The usage of nanoscience and nanotechnology in engineering directly links academic research in nanoscience and nanotechnology to industries and daily life. As a result, numerous nanomaterials, nanodevices and nanosystems for various engineering purposes have been developed and used for human betterment. This book, which consists of eight self-contained chapters, provides the essential theoretical knowledge and important experimental techniques required for the research and development on nanoscience and nanotechnology in engineering, and deals with the five key topics in this area — Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Engineering is based on the many lectures and courses presented around the world by its authors.