Energy Landscapes Of Nanoscale Systems

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Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems

Author : David J. Wales
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323852858
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems by : David J. Wales

Download or read book Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems written by David J. Wales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-06-08 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems provides a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in energy landscapes theory and applications. The book's chapters reflect diversity and knowledge transfer that is a key strength of the energy landscape approach. To reflect the breadth of this field, contributions include applications for clusters, biomolecules, crystal structure prediction and glassy materials. Chapters highlighting new methodologies, especially enhanced sampling techniques are included. In particular, the development and application of global optimization for structure prediction, methods for treating broken ergodicity on multifunnel landscapes, and treatment of rare event dynamics that reflect the state-of-the-art are featured. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and energy engineers who want to understand more about how nanotechnology applies to the energy landscape approach. This volume is dedicated to Prof. Roy L. Johnston, who was formerly Co-Editor of the Frontiers of Nanoscience series, and who passed away in 2019. Outlines applications and advances in theory and simulation of energy systems at the nanoscale Explores how the energy landscapes approach is being applied to nanoscale materials Assesses major challenges in applying nanomaterials for energy applications on an industrial scale

Coupled Mathematical Models for Physical and Biological Nanoscale Systems and Their Applications

Author : Luis L. Bonilla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331976599X
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Coupled Mathematical Models for Physical and Biological Nanoscale Systems and Their Applications by : Luis L. Bonilla

Download or read book Coupled Mathematical Models for Physical and Biological Nanoscale Systems and Their Applications written by Luis L. Bonilla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers selected contributions from the participants of the Banff International Research Station (BIRS) workshop Coupled Mathematical Models for Physical and Biological Nanoscale Systems and their Applications, who explore various aspects of the analysis, modeling and applications of nanoscale systems, with a particular focus on low dimensional nanostructures and coupled mathematical models for their description. Due to the vastness, novelty and complexity of the interfaces between mathematical modeling and nanoscience and nanotechnology, many important areas in these disciplines remain largely unexplored. In their efforts to move forward, multidisciplinary research communities have come to a clear understanding that, along with experimental techniques, mathematical modeling and analysis have become crucial to the study, development and application of systems at the nanoscale. The conference, held at BIRS in autumn 2016, brought together experts from three different communities working in fields where coupled mathematical models for nanoscale and biosystems are especially relevant: mathematicians, physicists (both theorists and experimentalists), and computational scientists, including those dealing with biological nanostructures. Its objectives: summarize the state-of-the-art; identify and prioritize critical problems of major importance that require solutions; analyze existing methodologies; and explore promising approaches to addressing the challenges identified. The contributions offer up-to-date introductions to a range of topics in nano and biosystems, identify important challenges, assess current methodologies and explore promising approaches. As such, this book will benefit researchers in applied mathematics, as well as physicists and biologists interested in coupled mathematical models and their analysis for physical and biological nanoscale systems that concern applications in biotechnology and medicine, quantum information processing and optoelectronics.

Life at the Nanoscale

Author : Yves Dufrene
Publisher : Pan Stanford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9814267961
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Life at the Nanoscale by : Yves Dufrene

Download or read book Life at the Nanoscale written by Yves Dufrene and published by Pan Stanford Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and related scanning probe microscopies for cell surface analysis, going from the basics to the applications side. It covers all cell types, going from viruses and protoplasts to bacteria and animal cells and to discuss a range of advanced AFM modalities, including high-resolution imaging, nanoindentation measurements, recognition imaging, and single-molecule and single-cell force spectroscopy. The book covers methodologies for preparing and analyzing cells and membranes of all kinds and highlights recent examples to illustrate the power of AFM techniques in life sciences and nanomedicine.

Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes)

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811218072
Total Pages : 1885 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes) by :

Download or read book Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 1885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceSoft and bio-nanomaterials offer a tremendously rich behavior due to the diversity and tailorability of their structures. Built from polymers, nanoparticles, small and large molecules, peptoids and other nanoscale building blocks, such materials exhibit exciting functions, either intrinsically or through the engineering of their organization and combination of blocks. Thus, it is not surprising that a variety of challenges, for example, in energy storage, environment protection, advanced manufacturing, purification and healthcare, can be addressed using these materials. The recent advances in understanding the behavior of soft matter and biomaterials are being actively translated into functional materials systems and devices, which take advantages of newly discovered and specifically created morphologies with desired properties. This major reference work presents a detailed overview of recent research developments on fundamental and application-inspired aspects of soft and bio-nanomaterials and their emerging functions, and will be divided into four volumes: Vol 1: Soft Matter under Geometrical Confinement: From Fundamentals at Planar Surfaces and Interfaces to Functionalities of Nanoporous Materials; Vol 2: Polymers on the Nanoscale: Nano-structured Polymers and Their Applications; Vol 3: Bio-Inspired Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials Built from Biomolecules and Using Bio-derived Principles; Vol 4: Nanomedicine: Nanoscale Materials in Nano/Bio Medicine.

Energy Systems and Nanotechnology

Author : Dharmendra Tripathi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811612560
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Systems and Nanotechnology by : Dharmendra Tripathi

Download or read book Energy Systems and Nanotechnology written by Dharmendra Tripathi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a very useful and readable collection of chapters in nanotechnologies for energy conversion, storage, and utilization, offering new results which are sure to be of interest to researchers, students, and engineers in the field of nanotechnologies and energy. Readers will find energy systems and nanotechnology very useful in many ways such as generation of energy policy, waste management, nanofluid preparation and numerical modelling, energy storage, and many other energy-related areas. It is also useful as reference book for many energy and nanofluid-related courses being taken up by graduate and undergraduate students. In particular, this book provides insights into various forms of renewable energy, such as biogas, solar energy, photovoltaic, solar cells, and solar thermal energy storage. Also, it deals with the CFD simulations of various aspects of nanofluids/hybrid nanofluids.

Proteins

Author : David M. Leitner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420087048
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Proteins by : David M. Leitner

Download or read book Proteins written by David M. Leitner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational modeling can provide a wealth of insight into how energy flow in proteins mediates protein function. Computational methods can also address fundamental questions related to molecular signaling and energy flow in proteins. Proteins: Energy, Heat and Signal Flow presents state-of-the-art computational strategies for studying energy redistribution, signaling, and heat transport in proteins and other molecular machines. The first of four sections of the book address the transport of energy in molecular motors, which function through a combination of chemically driven large-scale conformational changes and charge transport. Focusing on vibrational energy flow in proteins and nanostructures, the next two sections discuss approaches based on molecular dynamics simulations and harmonic analysis. By exploring the flow of free energy in proteins, the last section examines the conformational changes involved in allosteric transitions and the role of coupled protein–solvent dynamics in conformational changes. It also presents computational approaches developed to locate pathways between protein structures. The integrated presentation of this comprehensive, up-to-date volume emphasizes the interrelations between disparate computational approaches that have contributed to our understanding of energy flow in proteins and its role in protein function. By defining the forefront of research in this area, the book delineates the current challenges and opportunities in developing novel methods and applications for the evolving study of energy flow in molecular machines and nanomaterials.

Handbook of Nanophysics

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420075410
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanophysics by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Handbook of Nanophysics written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-09-17 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the key theories, tools, and techniques of this dynamic field, Handbook of Nanophysics: Principles and Methods elucidates the general theoretical principles and measurements of nanoscale systems. Each peer-reviewed chapter contains a broad-based introduction and enhances understanding of the state-of-the-art scientific content through fundamental equations and illustrations, some in color. This volume explores the theories involved in nanoscience. It also discusses the properties of nanomaterials and nanosystems, including superconductivity, thermodynamics, nanomechanics, and nanomagnetism. In addition, leading experts describe basic processes and methods, such as atomic force microscopy, STM-based techniques, photopolymerization, photoisomerization, soft x-ray holography, and molecular imaging. Nanophysics brings together multiple disciplines to determine the structural, electronic, optical, and thermal behavior of nanomaterials; electrical and thermal conductivity; the forces between nanoscale objects; and the transition between classical and quantum behavior. Facilitating communication across many disciplines, this landmark publication encourages scientists with disparate interests to collaborate on interdisciplinary projects and incorporate the theory and methodology of other areas into their work.

Nano and Cell Mechanics

Author : Horacio D. Espinosa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111848259X
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano and Cell Mechanics by : Horacio D. Espinosa

Download or read book Nano and Cell Mechanics written by Horacio D. Espinosa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in nano and cell mechanics has received much attention from the scientific community as a result of society needs and government initiatives to accelerate developments in materials, manufacturing, electronics, medicine and healthcare, energy, and the environment. Engineers and scientists are currently engaging in increasingly complex scientific problems that require interdisciplinary approaches. In this regard, studies in this field draw from fundamentals in atomistic scale phenomena, biology, statistical and continuum mechanics, and multiscale modeling and experimentation. As a result, contributions in these areas are spread over a large number of specialized journals, which prompted the Editors to assemble this book. Nano and Cell Mechanics: Fundamentals and Frontiers brings together many of the new developments in the field for the first time, and covers fundamentals and frontiers in mechanics to accelerate developments in nano- and bio-technologies. Key features: • Provides an overview of recent advances in nano and cell mechanics. • Covers experimental, analytical, and computational tools used to investigate biological and nanoscale phenomena. • Covers fundamentals and frontiers in mechanics to accelerate developments in nano- and bio-technologies. • Presents multiscale-multiphysics modeling and experimentation techniques. • Examines applications in materials, manufacturing, electronics, medicine and healthcare. Nano and Cell Mechanics: Fundamentals and Frontiers is written by internationally recognized experts in theoretical and applied mechanics, applied physics, chemistry, and biology. It is an invaluable reference for graduate students of nano- and bio-technologies, researchers in academia and industry who are working in nano and cell mechanics, and practitioners who are interested in learning about the latest analysis tools. The book can also serve as a text for graduate courses in theoretical and applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, and applied physics.

Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles

Author : Stefan T. Bromley
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081022751
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles by : Stefan T. Bromley

Download or read book Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles written by Stefan T. Bromley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-09-12 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles highlights recent advances in the power and versatility of computational modelling, experimental techniques, and how new progress has opened the door to a more detailed and comprehensive understanding of the world of nanomaterials. Nanoparticles, having dimensions of 100 nanometers or less, are increasingly being used in applications in medicine, materials and manufacturing, and energy. Spanning the smallest sub-nanometer nanoclusters to nanocrystals with diameters of 10s of nanometers, this book provides a state-of-the-art overview on how computational modelling can provide, often otherwise unobtainable, insights into nanoparticulate structure and properties. This comprehensive, single resource is ideal for researchers who want to start/improve their nanoparticle modelling efforts, learn what can be (and what cannot) achieved with computational modelling, and understand more clearly the value and details of computational modelling efforts in their area of research. Explores how computational modelling can be successfully applied at the nanoscale level Includes techniques for the computation modelling of different types of nanoclusters, including nanoalloy clusters, fullerines and Ligated and/or solvated nanoclusters Offers complete coverage of the use of computational modelling at the nanoscale, from characterization and processing, to applications

Gigantic Challenges, Nano Solutions

Author : Maher S. Amer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000346374
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Gigantic Challenges, Nano Solutions by : Maher S. Amer

Download or read book Gigantic Challenges, Nano Solutions written by Maher S. Amer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the past three decades, nanoscale science and engineering have provided many systems with unique and unprecedented properties, illustrating that these will definitely determine the trajectory of science and technology for years to come. This book is the first textbook to introduce nanoscale systems in a pedagogical, and not research, style. Through ample examples and problems, it emphasizes the difference between bulk and nanoscale systems from a thermodynamic viewpoint and illustrates the process when a bulk system enters the nanoscale domain. It also brings together results of state-of-the-art research and provides the reader with the scientific foundations of such results. It introduces the fundamental thermodynamic treatment of nanoscale systems as well as the structure, properties, and performance of the three different types of fullerenes, namely, spherical, cylindrical, and planar or graphene. In addition, it discusses 2-D materials systems based on such building blocks. Finally, it shows the thermodynamic criteria allowing nanoscale performance in physically huge systems.

Nanoscale Materials and Devices for Electronics, Photonics and Solar Energy

Author : Anatoli Korkin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319186337
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Materials and Devices for Electronics, Photonics and Solar Energy by : Anatoli Korkin

Download or read book Nanoscale Materials and Devices for Electronics, Photonics and Solar Energy written by Anatoli Korkin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents research dedicated to solving scientific and technological problems in many areas of electronics, photonics and renewable energy. Progress in information and renewable energy technologies requires miniaturization of devices and reduction of costs, energy and material consumption. The latest generation of electronic devices is now approaching nanometer scale dimensions; new materials are being introduced into electronics manufacturing at an unprecedented rate; and alternative technologies to mainstream CMOS are evolving. The low cost of natural energy sources have created economic barriers to the development of alternative and more efficient solar energy systems, fuel cells and batteries. Nanotechnology is widely accepted as a source of potential solutions in securing future progress for information and energy technologies. Nanoscale Materials and Devices for Electronics, Photonics and Solar Energy features chapters that cover the following areas: atomic scale materials design, bio- and molecular electronics, high frequency electronics, fabrication of nanodevices, magnetic materials and spintronics, materials and processes for integrated and subwave optoelectronics, nanoCMOS, new materials for FETs and other devices, nanoelectronics system architecture, nano optics and lasers, non-silicon materials and devices, chemical and biosensors,quantum effects in devices, nano science and technology applications in the development of novel solar energy devices, and fuel cells and batteries.

Micro- and Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics

Author : Brian J. Kirby
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139489836
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro- and Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics by : Brian J. Kirby

Download or read book Micro- and Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics written by Brian J. Kirby and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text focuses on the physics of fluid transport in micro- and nanofabricated liquid-phase systems, with consideration of gas bubbles, solid particles, and macromolecules. This text was designed with the goal of bringing together several areas that are often taught separately - namely, fluid mechanics, electrodynamics, and interfacial chemistry and electrochemistry - with a focused goal of preparing the modern microfluidics researcher to analyse and model continuum fluid mechanical systems encountered when working with micro- and nanofabricated devices. This text serves as a useful reference for practising researchers but is designed primarily for classroom instruction. Worked sample problems are included throughout to assist the student, and exercises at the end of each chapter help facilitate class learning.

Nano-sized Multifunctional Materials

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128139358
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano-sized Multifunctional Materials by :

Download or read book Nano-sized Multifunctional Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-20 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-sized Multifunctional Materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications explores how materials can be down-scaled to nanometer-size in order to tailor and control properties. These advanced, low-dimensional materials, ranging from quantum dots and nanoparticles, to ultra-thin films develop multifunctional properties. As well as demonstrating how down-scaling to nano-size can make materials multifunctional, chapters also show how this technology can be applied in electronics, medicine, energy and in the environment. This fresh approach in materials research will provide a valuable resource for materials scientists, materials engineers, chemists, physicists and bioengineers who want to learn more on the special properties of nano-sized materials. Outlines the major synthesis chemical process and problems of advanced nanomaterials Shows how multifunctional nanomaterials can be practically used in biomedical area, nanomedicine, and in the treatment of pollutants Demonstrates how the properties of a variety of materials can be engineered by downscaling them to nano size

Cavitation

Author : Sivakumar Manickam
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 981441154X
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Cavitation by : Sivakumar Manickam

Download or read book Cavitation written by Sivakumar Manickam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As nanomaterials and their end products occupy the pinnacle position of consumer markets, it becomes vital to analyze their generation processes. One of the green chemistry principles underlines the need for unusual energy sources to generate them. Utilizing the extreme energy from the collapse of cavitation bubbles, generated by either ultrasound or hydrodynamic forces, for the generation of nanomaterials is a merit to consider in this "Green Chemical Processing Era." A wide range of nanomaterials have been developed in the past decade using cavitation or coupling cavitation with other techniques such as microwave, photochemistry, and electrochemistry, resulting in nanomaterials with unique morphologies, reduced size, narrow size distribution, and innumerous advantages. While a few currently available books deal with the fundamental aspects of cavitation and sonochemistry, this book is devoted specifically to the technologically important nanomaterials obtained by cavitation.

Energy Landscapes

Author : David Wales
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521814157
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Landscapes by : David Wales

Download or read book Energy Landscapes written by David Wales and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained account of energy landscape theory aimed at graduate students and researchers.

Nano-Optics

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128183934
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano-Optics by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Nano-Optics written by Sabu Thomas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-Optics: Fundamentals, Experimental Methods, and Applications offers insights into the fundamentals and industrial applications of nanoscale light-emitting materials and their composites. This book serves as a reference, offering an overview of existing research, with a particular focus on industrial applications. Nano-optics is the branch of nanoscience and nanotechnology that deals with interaction of light with nanoscale objects. This book explores the materials, structure, manufacturing techniques, and industrial applications of nano-optics. The applications discussed include healthcare, communication, astronomy, and satellites. Explains the major manufacturing techniques for light-emitting nanoscale materials Discusses how nanoscale optical materials are being used in a range of industrial applications Assesses the challenges of using nano-optics in a mass-production context

Computational Modeling of Inorganic Nanomaterials

Author : Stefan T. Bromley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466576448
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Modeling of Inorganic Nanomaterials by : Stefan T. Bromley

Download or read book Computational Modeling of Inorganic Nanomaterials written by Stefan T. Bromley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Modeling of Inorganic Nanomaterials provides an accessible, unified introduction to a variety of methods for modeling inorganic materials as their dimensions approach the nanoscale. With contributions from a team of international experts, the book guides readers on choosing the most appropriate models and methods for studying the structure and properties (such as atomic structure, optical absorption and luminescence, and electrical and heat transport) of a varied range of inorganic nanomaterial systems. Divided into three sections, the book first covers different types of inorganic nanosystems with increasing dimensionality. The second section explains how to computationally describe properties and phenomena associated with inorganic nanomaterials, including the modeling of melting and phase transitions, crystallization, and thermal, mechanical, optical, and excited state properties. The final section highlights a diverse range of important recent case studies of systems where modeling the properties and structures of inorganic nanomaterials is fundamental to their understanding. These case studies illustrate the use of computational techniques to model nanostructures in a range of applications and environments, from heterogeneous catalysis to astrochemistry. Largely due to their extremely reduced dimensions, inorganic nanomaterials are difficult to characterize accurately in experiments. Computational modeling, therefore, often provides unrivaled, detailed insights to complement and guide experimental research on these small-scale materials. This book shows how computational modeling is critical for understanding inorganic nanomaterials and their future development.