Stratification Of The Charge In A Spark Ignition Engine

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A Stratified Charge Two-stroke Spark Ignition Engine (Ram Straticharge, Vee-4, 108.6 In3 Disp.) Performance Characteristics

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Author : Helmut Edward Fandrich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis A Stratified Charge Two-stroke Spark Ignition Engine (Ram Straticharge, Vee-4, 108.6 In3 Disp.) Performance Characteristics by : Helmut Edward Fandrich

Download or read book A Stratified Charge Two-stroke Spark Ignition Engine (Ram Straticharge, Vee-4, 108.6 In3 Disp.) Performance Characteristics written by Helmut Edward Fandrich and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The RAM vee-4, two-stroke stratified charge engine is a spark-ignition, blown, pressure lubricated, port valve engine with a cam actuated auxiliary air inlet poppet valve. It is designed to operate with lean air-fuel ratios, like a compression-ignition engine, but with a low compression ration and spark ignition. No carburetor is employed. Either timed or continuous manifold fuel injection upstream from the auxiliary valve may be used. The tests reported here are for continuous injection. Valve timing had the most pronounced effect on hydrocarbon emissions, followed by auxiliary-air pressure. Spark timing, oil temperature and jacket water temperature also influenced the emissions but to a lesser extent. These adjustments also affected the specific fuel consumption. Generally an adjustment which reduced the air-fuel ratio also reduced the hydrocarbons. The current data suggest that timed fuel injection in place of continuous injection may result in a further significant reduction of hydrocarbons in the exhaust. (Author).

Internal Combustion Engineering: Science & Technology

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Author : P.M. Weaving
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400907494
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Internal Combustion Engineering: Science & Technology by : P.M. Weaving

Download or read book Internal Combustion Engineering: Science & Technology written by P.M. Weaving and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sir Diarmuid Downs, CBE, FEng, FRS Engineering is about designing and making marketable artefacts. The element of design is what principally distinguishes engineering from science. The engineer is a creator. He brings together knowledge and experience from a variety of sources to serve his ends, producing goods of value to the individual and to the community. An important source of information on which the engineer draws is the work of the scientist or the scientifically minded engineer. The pure scientist is concerned with knowledge for its own sake and receives his greatest satisfaction if his experimental observations fit into an aesthetically satisfying theory. The applied scientist or engineer is also concerned with theory, but as a means to an end. He tries to devise a theory which will encompass the known experimental facts, both because an all embracing theory somehow serves as an extra validation of the facts and because the theory provides us with new leads to further fruitful experimental investigation. I have laboured these perhaps rather obvious points because they are well exemplified in this present book. The first internal combustion engines, produced just over one hundred years ago, were very simple, the design being based on very limited experimental information. The current engines are extremely complex and, while the basic design of cylinder, piston, connecting rod and crankshaft has changed but little, the overall performance in respect of specific power, fuel economy, pollution, noise and cost has been absolutely transformed.

History and Futureof Spark Ignition Engines, a Report Prepared for the Committee on Public Works..., by the Environmental Policy Division of the Congressional Research Service ..., at the Request of Senator Edmund S. Muskie. September 1973

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis History and Futureof Spark Ignition Engines, a Report Prepared for the Committee on Public Works..., by the Environmental Policy Division of the Congressional Research Service ..., at the Request of Senator Edmund S. Muskie. September 1973 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book History and Futureof Spark Ignition Engines, a Report Prepared for the Committee on Public Works..., by the Environmental Policy Division of the Congressional Research Service ..., at the Request of Senator Edmund S. Muskie. September 1973 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines

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Author : F. Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008055279X
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines by : F. Zhao

Download or read book Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines written by F. Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-02-08 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of fuel injection, spray atomization and vaporization, charge cooling, mixture preparation and the control of in-cylinder air motion are all being actively researched and this work is reviewed in detail and analyzed. The new technologies such as high-pressure, common-rail, gasoline injection systems and swirl-atomizing gasoline fuel injections are discussed in detail, as these technologies, along with computer control capabilities, have enabled the current new examination of an old objective; the direct-injection, stratified-charge (DISC), gasoline engine. The prior work on DISC engines that is relevant to current GDI engine development is also reviewed and discussed. The fuel economy and emission data for actual engine configurations have been obtained and assembled for all of the available GDI literature, and are reviewed and discussed in detail. The types of GDI engines are arranged in four classifications of decreasing complexity, and the advantages and disadvantages of each class are noted and explained. Emphasis is placed upon consensus trends and conclusions that are evident when taken as a whole; thus the GDI researcher is informed regarding the degree to which engine volumetric efficiency and compression ratio can be increased under optimized conditions, and as to the extent to which unburned hydrocarbon (UBHC), NOx and particulate emissions can be minimized for specific combustion strategies. The critical area of GDI fuel injector deposits and the associated effect on spray geometry and engine performance degradation are reviewed, and important system guidelines for minimizing deposition rates and deposit effects are presented. The capabilities and limitations of emission control techniques and after treatment hardware are reviewed in depth, and a compilation and discussion of areas of consensus on attaining European, Japanese and North American emission standards presented. All known research, prototype and production GDI engines worldwide are reviewed as to performance, emissions and fuel economy advantages, and for areas requiring further development. The engine schematics, control diagrams and specifications are compiled, and the emission control strategies are illustrated and discussed. The influence of lean-NOx catalysts on the development of late-injection, stratified-charge GDI engines is reviewed, and the relative merits of lean-burn, homogeneous, direct-injection engines as an option requiring less control complexity are analyzed.

Combustion Phenomena

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Author : Jozef Jarosinski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849384095
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

Book Synopsis Combustion Phenomena by : Jozef Jarosinski

Download or read book Combustion Phenomena written by Jozef Jarosinski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-02-12 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively using experimental and numerical illustrations, CombustionPhenomena: Selected Mechanisms of Flame Formation, Propagation, and Extinction provides a comprehensive survey of the fundamental processes of flame formation, propagation, and extinction. Taking you through the stages of combustion, leading experts visually display, mathematically explain, and clearly theorize on important physical topics of combustion. After a historical introduction to the field, they discuss combustion chemistry, flammability limits, and spark ignition. They also study counterflow twin-flame configuration, flame in a vortex core, the propagation characteristics of edge flames, instabilities, and tulip flames. In addition, the book describes flame extinction in narrow channels, global quenching of premixed flames by turbulence, counterflow premixed flame extinction limits, the interaction of flames with fluids in rotating vessels, and turbulent flames. The final chapter explores diffusion flames as well as combustion in spark- and compression-ignition engines. It also examines the transition from deflagration to detonation, along with the detonation wave structure. With downloadable resources of images that beautifully illustrate a range of combustion phenomena, this book facilitates a practical understanding of the processes occurring in the conception, spread, and extinguishment of a flame. It will help you on your way to finding solutions to real issues encountered in transportation, power generation, industrial processes, chemical engineering, and fire and explosion hazards.

Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309216389
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

Book Synopsis Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various combinations of commercially available technologies could greatly reduce fuel consumption in passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans, and other light-duty vehicles without compromising vehicle performance or safety. Assessment of Technologies for Improving Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy estimates the potential fuel savings and costs to consumers of available technology combinations for three types of engines: spark-ignition gasoline, compression-ignition diesel, and hybrid. According to its estimates, adopting the full combination of improved technologies in medium and large cars and pickup trucks with spark-ignition engines could reduce fuel consumption by 29 percent at an additional cost of $2,200 to the consumer. Replacing spark-ignition engines with diesel engines and components would yield fuel savings of about 37 percent at an added cost of approximately $5,900 per vehicle, and replacing spark-ignition engines with hybrid engines and components would reduce fuel consumption by 43 percent at an increase of $6,000 per vehicle. The book focuses on fuel consumption-the amount of fuel consumed in a given driving distance-because energy savings are directly related to the amount of fuel used. In contrast, fuel economy measures how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel. Because fuel consumption data indicate money saved on fuel purchases and reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the book finds that vehicle stickers should provide consumers with fuel consumption data in addition to fuel economy information.

Stratified Charge Engines

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Author : F. V. Bracco
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Stratified Charge Engines by : F. V. Bracco

Download or read book Stratified Charge Engines written by F. V. Bracco and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lean Combustion

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Author : Derek Dunn-Rankin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128005777
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

Book Synopsis Lean Combustion by : Derek Dunn-Rankin

Download or read book Lean Combustion written by Derek Dunn-Rankin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lean Combustion: Technology and Control, Second Edition outlines and explains the latest advances in lean combustion technology and systems. Combustion under sufficiently fuel-lean conditions can have the desirable attributes of high efficiency and low emissions. The book offers readers both the fundamentals and latest developments in how lean burn (broadly defined) can increase fuel economy and decrease emissions, while still achieving desired power output and performance. This volume brings together research and design of lean combustion systems across the technology spectrum in order to explore the state-of-the-art in lean combustion. Readers will learn about advances in the understanding of ultra-lean fuel mixtures and how new types of burners and approaches to managing heat flow can reduce problems often found with lean combustion (such as slow, difficult ignition and frequent flame extinction). This book offers abundant references and examples of real-world applications. New to this edition are significantly revised chapters on IC engines and stability/oscillations, and new case studies and examples. Written by a team of experts, this contributed reference book aims to teach its reader to maximize efficiency and minimize both economic and environmental costs. - Presents a comprehensive collection of lean burn technology across potential applications, allowing readers to compare and contrast similarities and differences - Provides an extensive update on IC engines including compression ignition (diesel), spark ignition, and homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) - Includes an extensive revision to the Stability/Oscillations chapter - Includes use of alternative fuels such as biogas and hydrogen for relevant technologies - Covers new developments in lean combustion using high levels of pre-heat and heat recirculating burners, as well as the active control of lean combustion instabilities

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Public Works

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Public Works by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Public Works written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automotive Engine Alternatives

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Author : Robert L. Evans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475793480
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

Book Synopsis Automotive Engine Alternatives by : Robert L. Evans

Download or read book Automotive Engine Alternatives written by Robert L. Evans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the International Symposium on Alternative and Advanced Automotive Engines, held in Vancouver, B.C., on August 11 and 12, 1986. The symposium was sponsored by EXPO 86 and The University of British Columbia, and was part of the specialized periods program of EXPO 86, the 1986 world's fair held in Vancouver. Some 80 attendees were drawn from 11 countries, representing the academic, auto motive and large engine communities. The purpose of the symposium was to provide a critical review of the major alternatives to the internal combustion engine. The scope of the symposium was limited to consideration of combustion engines, so that electric power, for example, was not considered. This was not a reflec tion on the possible contribution which electric propulsion may make in the future, but rather an attempt to focus the proceedings more sharply than if all possible propulsion systems had been considered. In this way all of the contributors were able to participate in the sometimes lively discussion sessions following the presentation of each paper.

Automotive Research and Development and Fuel Economy

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Automotive Research and Development and Fuel Economy by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce

Download or read book Automotive Research and Development and Fuel Economy written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines

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Author : C. Arcoumanis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354068901X
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

Book Synopsis Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines by : C. Arcoumanis

Download or read book Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines written by C. Arcoumanis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-29 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimization of combustion processes in automotive engines is a key factor in reducing fuel consumption. This book, written by eminent university and industry researchers, investigates and describes flow and combustion processes in diesel and gasoline engines.

Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (Vol. 1)

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Author : Suvanjan Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811970556
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (Vol. 1) by : Suvanjan Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (Vol. 1) written by Suvanjan Bhattacharyya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-10 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the select proceedings of the 48th National Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (FMFP 2021) held at BITS Pilani in December 2021. It covers the topics such as fluid mechanics, measurement techniques in fluid flows, computational fluid dynamics, instability, transition and turbulence, fluid‐structure interaction, multiphase flows, micro- and nanoscale transport, bio-fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, turbomachinery, propulsion and power. The book will be useful for researchers and professionals interested in the broad field of mechanics.

National Air Pollution Control Administration Publication

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis National Air Pollution Control Administration Publication by :

Download or read book National Air Pollution Control Administration Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 196? with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small Business and the Energy Shortage

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Special Small Business Problems
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

Book Synopsis Small Business and the Energy Shortage by : United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Special Small Business Problems

Download or read book Small Business and the Energy Shortage written by United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Special Small Business Problems and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small Business and the Energy Shortage: Washington, D.C., May 22; June 6, 21, 27; July 10 and 17, 1973; Florissant, Mo., July 5, 1973

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Special Small Business Problems
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Small Business and the Energy Shortage: Washington, D.C., May 22; June 6, 21, 27; July 10 and 17, 1973; Florissant, Mo., July 5, 1973 by : United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Special Small Business Problems

Download or read book Small Business and the Energy Shortage: Washington, D.C., May 22; June 6, 21, 27; July 10 and 17, 1973; Florissant, Mo., July 5, 1973 written by United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Special Small Business Problems and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

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Author : United States. Patent and Trademark Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office by : United States. Patent and Trademark Office

Download or read book Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office written by United States. Patent and Trademark Office and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: