Statistical Issues in Drug Development

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119238579
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Issues in Drug Development by : Stephen S. Senn

Download or read book Statistical Issues in Drug Development written by Stephen S. Senn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical Issues in Drug Development The revised third edition of Statistical Issues in Drug Development delivers an insightful treatment of the intersection between statistics and the life sciences. The book offers readers new discussions of crucial topics, including cluster randomization, historical controls, responder analysis, studies in children, post-hoc tests, estimands, publication bias, the replication crisis, and many more. This work presents the major statistical issues in drug development in a way that is accessible and comprehensible to life scientists working in the field, and takes pains not to gloss over significant disagreements in the field of statistics, while encouraging communication between the statistical and life sciences disciplines. In addition to new material on topics like invalid inversion, severity, random effects in network meta-analysis, and explained variation, readers will benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to basic topics in drug development and statistics, including the role played by statistics in drug development An exploration of the four views of statistics in drug development, including the historical, methodological, technical, and professional An examination of debatable and controversial topics in drug development, including the allocation of treatments to patients in clinical trials, baselines and covariate information, and the measurement of treatment effects Perfect for life scientists and other professionals working in the field of drug development, Statistical Issues in Drug Development is the ideal resource for anyone seeking a one-stop reference to enhance their understanding of the use of statistics during drug development.

Statistical Issues in Drug Development

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470723579
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Issues in Drug Development by : Stephen S. Senn

Download or read book Statistical Issues in Drug Development written by Stephen S. Senn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug development is the process of finding and producingtherapeutically useful pharmaceuticals, turning them into safe andeffective medicine, and producing reliable information regardingthe appropriate dosage and dosing intervals. With regulatoryauthorities demanding increasingly higher standards in suchdevelopments, statistics has become an intrinsic and criticalelement in the design and conduct of drug development programmes. Statistical Issues in Drug Development presents anessential and thought provoking guide to the statistical issues andcontroversies involved in drug development. This highly readable second edition has been updated toinclude: Comprehensive coverage of the design and interpretation ofclinical trials. Expanded sections on missing data, equivalence, meta-analysisand dose finding. An examination of both Bayesian and frequentist methods. A new chapter on pharmacogenomics and expanded coverage ofpharmaco-epidemiology and pharmaco-economics. Coverage of the ICH guidelines, in particular ICH E9,Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials. It is hoped that the book will stimulate dialogue betweenstatisticians and life scientists working within the pharmaceuticalindustry. The accessible and wide-ranging coverage make itessential reading for both statisticians and non-statisticiansworking in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory bodies andmedical research institutes. There is also much to benefitundergraduate and postgraduate students whose courses include amedical statistics component.

Statistical Issues in Drug Research and Development

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351414437
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Issues in Drug Research and Development by : KarlE. Peace

Download or read book Statistical Issues in Drug Research and Development written by KarlE. Peace and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interface between Regulation and Statistics in Drug Development

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000215903
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Interface between Regulation and Statistics in Drug Development by : Demissie Alemayehu

Download or read book Interface between Regulation and Statistics in Drug Development written by Demissie Alemayehu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-11 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the critical role of statistics in the design, conduct, analysis and reporting of clinical trials or observational studies intended for regulatory purposes, numerous guidelines have been issued by regulatory authorities around the world focusing on statistical issues related to drug development. However, the available literature on this important topic is sporadic, and often not readily accessible to drug developers or regulatory personnel. This book provides a systematic exposition of the interplay between the two disciplines, including emerging themes pertaining to the acceleration of the development of pharmaceutical medicines to serve patients with unmet needs. Features: Regulatory and statistical interactions throughout the drug development continuum The critical role of the statistician in relation to the changing regulatory and healthcare landscapes Statistical issues that commonly arise in the course of drug development and regulatory interactions Trending topics in drug development, with emphasis on current regulatory thinking and the associated challenges and opportunities The book is designed to be accessible to readers with an intermediate knowledge of statistics, and can be a useful resource to statisticians, medical researchers, and regulatory personnel in drug development, as well as graduate students in the health sciences. The authors’ decades of experience in the pharmaceutical industry and academia, and extensive regulatory experience, comes through in the many examples throughout the book.

Statistical issues in pharmaceutical industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical issues in pharmaceutical industry by : Gary G. Koch

Download or read book Statistical issues in pharmaceutical industry written by Gary G. Koch and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovative Methods for Rare Disease Drug Development

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000208338
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Methods for Rare Disease Drug Development by : Shein-Chung Chow

Download or read book Innovative Methods for Rare Disease Drug Development written by Shein-Chung Chow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-11 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, a rare disease is defined by the Orphan Drug Act as a disorder or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 persons. For the approval of "orphan" drug products for rare diseases, the traditional approach of power analysis for sample size calculation is not feasible because there are only limited number of subjects available for clinical trials. In this case, innovative approaches are needed for providing substantial evidence meeting the same standards for statistical assurance as drugs used to treat common conditions. Innovative Methods for Rare Disease Drug Development focuses on biostatistical applications in terms of design and analysis in pharmaceutical research and development from both regulatory and scientific (statistical) perspectives. Key Features: Reviews critical issues (e.g., endpoint/margin selection, sample size requirements, and complex innovative design). Provides better understanding of statistical concepts and methods which may be used in regulatory review and approval. Clarifies controversial statistical issues in regulatory review and approval accurately and reliably. Makes recommendations to evaluate rare diseases regulatory submissions. Proposes innovative study designs and statistical methods for rare diseases drug development, including n-of-1 trial design, adaptive trial design, and master protocols like platform trials. Provides insight regarding current regulatory guidance on rare diseases drug development like gene therapy.

Innovative Strategies, Statistical Solutions and Simulations for Modern Clinical Trials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351214527
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Strategies, Statistical Solutions and Simulations for Modern Clinical Trials by : Mark Chang

Download or read book Innovative Strategies, Statistical Solutions and Simulations for Modern Clinical Trials written by Mark Chang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is truly an outstanding book. [It] brings together all of the latest research in clinical trials methodology and how it can be applied to drug development.... Chang et al provide applications to industry-supported trials. This will allow statisticians in the industry community to take these methods seriously." Jay Herson, Johns Hopkins University The pharmaceutical industry's approach to drug discovery and development has rapidly transformed in the last decade from the more traditional Research and Development (R & D) approach to a more innovative approach in which strategies are employed to compress and optimize the clinical development plan and associated timelines. However, these strategies are generally being considered on an individual trial basis and not as part of a fully integrated overall development program. Such optimization at the trial level is somewhat near-sighted and does not ensure cost, time, or development efficiency of the overall program. This book seeks to address this imbalance by establishing a statistical framework for overall/global clinical development optimization and providing tactics and techniques to support such optimization, including clinical trial simulations. Provides a statistical framework for achieve global optimization in each phase of the drug development process. Describes specific techniques to support optimization including adaptive designs, precision medicine, survival-endpoints, dose finding and multiple testing. Gives practical approaches to handling missing data in clinical trials using SAS. Looks at key controversial issues from both a clinical and statistical perspective. Presents a generous number of case studies from multiple therapeutic areas that help motivate and illustrate the statistical methods introduced in the book. Puts great emphasis on software implementation of the statistical methods with multiple examples of software code (both SAS and R). It is important for statisticians to possess a deep knowledge of the drug development process beyond statistical considerations. For these reasons, this book incorporates both statistical and "clinical/medical" perspectives.

Controversial Statistical Issues in Clinical Trials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439849625
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Controversial Statistical Issues in Clinical Trials by : Shein-Chung Chow

Download or read book Controversial Statistical Issues in Clinical Trials written by Shein-Chung Chow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In clinical trial practice, controversial statistical issues inevitably occur regardless of the compliance with good statistical practice and good clinical practice. But by identifying the causes of the issues and correcting them, the study objectives of clinical trials can be better achieved. Controversial Statistical Issues in Clinical Trials covers commonly encountered controversial statistical issues in clinical trials and, whenever possible, makes recommendations to resolve these problems. The book focuses on issues occurring at various stages of clinical research and development, including early-phase clinical development (such as bioavailability/bioequivalence), bench-to-bedside translational research, and late-phase clinical development. Numerous examples illustrate the impact of these issues on the evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the test treatment under investigation. The author also offers recommendations regarding possible resolutions of the problems. Written by one of the preeminent experts in the field, this book provides a useful desk reference and state-of-the art examination of problematic issues in clinical trials for scientists in the pharmaceutical industry, medical/statistical reviewers in government regulatory agencies, and researchers and students in academia.

Statistics in Drug Research

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824743881
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics in Drug Research by : Shein-Chung Chow

Download or read book Statistics in Drug Research written by Shein-Chung Chow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-02-20 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing the role of good statistical practices (GSP) in drug research and formulation, this book outlines important statistics applications for each stage of pharmaceutical development to ensure the valid design, analysis, and assessment of drug products under investigation and establish the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical compounds. Coverage include statistical techniques for assay validation and evaluation of drug performance characteristics, testing population/individual bioequivalence and in vitro bioequivalence according to the most recent FDA guidelines, basic considerations for the design and analysis of therapeutic equivalence and noninferiority trials.

Small Clinical Trials

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309171144
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Clinical Trials by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Small Clinical Trials written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical trials are used to elucidate the most appropriate preventive, diagnostic, or treatment options for individuals with a given medical condition. Perhaps the most essential feature of a clinical trial is that it aims to use results based on a limited sample of research participants to see if the intervention is safe and effective or if it is comparable to a comparison treatment. Sample size is a crucial component of any clinical trial. A trial with a small number of research participants is more prone to variability and carries a considerable risk of failing to demonstrate the effectiveness of a given intervention when one really is present. This may occur in phase I (safety and pharmacologic profiles), II (pilot efficacy evaluation), and III (extensive assessment of safety and efficacy) trials. Although phase I and II studies may have smaller sample sizes, they usually have adequate statistical power, which is the committee's definition of a "large" trial. Sometimes a trial with eight participants may have adequate statistical power, statistical power being the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the hypothesis is false. Small Clinical Trials assesses the current methodologies and the appropriate situations for the conduct of clinical trials with small sample sizes. This report assesses the published literature on various strategies such as (1) meta-analysis to combine disparate information from several studies including Bayesian techniques as in the confidence profile method and (2) other alternatives such as assessing therapeutic results in a single treated population (e.g., astronauts) by sequentially measuring whether the intervention is falling above or below a preestablished probability outcome range and meeting predesigned specifications as opposed to incremental improvement.

Innovative Strategies, Statistical Solutions and Simulations for Modern Clinical Trials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351214535
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Strategies, Statistical Solutions and Simulations for Modern Clinical Trials by : Mark Chang

Download or read book Innovative Strategies, Statistical Solutions and Simulations for Modern Clinical Trials written by Mark Chang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is truly an outstanding book. [It] brings together all of the latest research in clinical trials methodology and how it can be applied to drug development.... Chang et al provide applications to industry-supported trials. This will allow statisticians in the industry community to take these methods seriously." Jay Herson, Johns Hopkins University The pharmaceutical industry's approach to drug discovery and development has rapidly transformed in the last decade from the more traditional Research and Development (R & D) approach to a more innovative approach in which strategies are employed to compress and optimize the clinical development plan and associated timelines. However, these strategies are generally being considered on an individual trial basis and not as part of a fully integrated overall development program. Such optimization at the trial level is somewhat near-sighted and does not ensure cost, time, or development efficiency of the overall program. This book seeks to address this imbalance by establishing a statistical framework for overall/global clinical development optimization and providing tactics and techniques to support such optimization, including clinical trial simulations. Provides a statistical framework for achieve global optimization in each phase of the drug development process. Describes specific techniques to support optimization including adaptive designs, precision medicine, survival-endpoints, dose finding and multiple testing. Gives practical approaches to handling missing data in clinical trials using SAS. Looks at key controversial issues from both a clinical and statistical perspective. Presents a generous number of case studies from multiple therapeutic areas that help motivate and illustrate the statistical methods introduced in the book. Puts great emphasis on software implementation of the statistical methods with multiple examples of software code (both SAS and R). It is important for statisticians to possess a deep knowledge of the drug development process beyond statistical considerations. For these reasons, this book incorporates both statistical and "clinical/medical" perspectives.

Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309292492
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-02-06 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders is the summary of a workshop convened by the IOM Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders to examine opportunities to accelerate early phases of drug development for nervous system drug discovery. Workshop participants discussed challenges in neuroscience research for enabling faster entry of potential treatments into first-in-human trials, explored how new and emerging tools and technologies may improve the efficiency of research, and considered mechanisms to facilitate a more effective and efficient development pipeline. There are several challenges to the current drug development pipeline for nervous system disorders. The fundamental etiology and pathophysiology of many nervous system disorders are unknown and the brain is inaccessible to study, making it difficult to develop accurate models. Patient heterogeneity is high, disease pathology can occur years to decades before becoming clinically apparent, and diagnostic and treatment biomarkers are lacking. In addition, the lack of validated targets, limitations related to the predictive validity of animal models - the extent to which the model predicts clinical efficacy - and regulatory barriers can also impede translation and drug development for nervous system disorders. Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders identifies avenues for moving directly from cellular models to human trials, minimizing the need for animal models to test efficacy, and discusses the potential benefits and risks of such an approach. This report is a timely discussion of opportunities to improve early drug development with a focus toward preclinical trials.

Strategy and Statistics in Clinical Trials

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123869099
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategy and Statistics in Clinical Trials by : Joseph Tal

Download or read book Strategy and Statistics in Clinical Trials written by Joseph Tal and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delineates the statistical building blocks and concepts of clinical trials.

Real-World Evidence in Drug Development and Evaluation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429676824
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-World Evidence in Drug Development and Evaluation by : Harry Yang

Download or read book Real-World Evidence in Drug Development and Evaluation written by Harry Yang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-01-11 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real-world evidence (RWE) has been at the forefront of pharmaceutical innovations. It plays an important role in transforming drug development from a process aimed at meeting regulatory expectations to an operating model that leverages data from disparate sources to aid business, regulatory, and healthcare decision making. Despite its many benefits, there is no single book systematically covering the latest development in the field. Written specifically for pharmaceutical practitioners, Real-World Evidence in Drug Development and Evaluation, presents a wide range of RWE applications throughout the lifecycle of drug product development. With contributions from experienced researchers in the pharmaceutical industry, the book discusses at length RWE opportunities, challenges, and solutions. Features Provides the first book and a single source of information on RWE in drug development Covers a broad array of topics on outcomes- and value-based RWE assessments Demonstrates proper Bayesian application and causal inference for real-world data (RWD) Presents real-world use cases to illustrate the use of advanced analytics and statistical methods to generate insights Offers a balanced discussion of practical RWE issues at hand and technical solutions suitable for practitioners with limited data science expertise

Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470854588
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research by : Stephen S. Senn

Download or read book Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research written by Stephen S. Senn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-07-25 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cross-over trials are an important class of design used in the pharmaceutical industry and medical research, and their use continues to grow. Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research, Second Edition has been fully updated to include the latest methodology used in the design and analysis of cross-over trials. It includes more background material, greater coverage of important statistical techniques, including Bayesian methods, and discussion of analysis using a number of statistical software packages. * Comprehensive coverage of the design and analysis of cross-over trials. * Each technique is carefully explained and the mathematics is kept to a minimum. * Features many real and original examples, taken from the author's vast experience. * Includes discussion of analysis using SAS, S-Plus and, GenStat, StatXact and Excel. * Written in a style suitable for statisticians and physicians alike. * Computer programs to accompany the examples in the book can be downloaded from the Web Primarily aimed at statisticians and researchers working in the pharmaceutical industry, the book will also appeal to physicians involved in clinical research and students of medical statistics.

Statistical Design and Analysis in Pharmaceutical Science

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482273136
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Design and Analysis in Pharmaceutical Science by : Shein-Chung Chow

Download or read book Statistical Design and Analysis in Pharmaceutical Science written by Shein-Chung Chow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Offers a comprehensive, unified presentation of statistical designs and methods of analysis for all stages of pharmaceutical development--emphasizing biopharmaceutical applications and demonstrating statistical techniques with real-world examples."

Statistics in Drug Research

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203910146
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics in Drug Research by : Shein-Chung Chow

Download or read book Statistics in Drug Research written by Shein-Chung Chow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-02-20 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing the role of good statistical practices (GSP) in drug research and formulation, this book outlines important statistics applications for each stage of pharmaceutical development to ensure the valid design, analysis, and assessment of drug products under investigation and establish the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical compounds. Cove