Spectroscopy And Optical Diagnostics For Gases

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Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases

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Author : Ronald K. Hanson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319232525
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

Book Synopsis Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases by : Ronald K. Hanson

Download or read book Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases written by Ronald K. Hanson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an introduction to the science that governs the interaction of light and matter (in the gas phase). It provides readers with the basic knowledge to exploit the light-matter interaction to develop quantitative tools for gas analysis (i.e. optical diagnostics) and understand and interpret the results of spectroscopic measurements. The authors pair the basics of gas‐phase spectroscopy with coverage of key optical diagnostic techniques utilized by practicing engineers and scientists to measure fundamental flow‐field properties. The text is organized to cover three sub‐topics of gas‐phase spectroscopy: (1) spectral line positions, (2) spectral line strengths, and (3) spectral lineshapes by way of absorption, emission, and scattering interactions. The latter part of the book describes optical measurement techniques and equipment. Key subspecialties include laser induced fluorescence, tunable laser absorption spectroscopy, and wavelength modulation spectroscopy. It is ideal for students and practitioners across a range of applied sciences including mechanical, aerospace, chemical, and materials engineering.

Modern Optical Methods in Gas Dynamic Research

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Author : Darshan Dosanjh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468419234
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

Book Synopsis Modern Optical Methods in Gas Dynamic Research by : Darshan Dosanjh

Download or read book Modern Optical Methods in Gas Dynamic Research written by Darshan Dosanjh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on material prepared by the contributors to the symposium on "Progress in Gas Dynamic Research by Optical Methods", held on May 25-26, 1970 in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Syracuse University. The contents focus on experimental and analytical aspects of contemporary op tical methods as applied in modern research on high speed and/or high temperature gaseous flows. State of the art, recent research results and possible research applications of spectroscopy, spectral interferometry, pulse laser holographic interferometry, laser as a diagnostic and plasma generating tool and the analysis of plasma by light scattering constitute part of the subject matter of this vol ume. The emerging importance and impact of recent laser developments on optical diagnostics of gas dynamic and gas-physics phenomena is a recurring theme throughout the volume. Diverse applications of the shock tube to process gases to high temperature equilibrium conditions and the study of important char acteristics of these radiating gases by contemporary spectroscopic methods are discussed in papers by Nicholls, Wurster and Wares, et al. Refractivity index measurements have long been extensively used for investigating gas dynamic and aerodynamic flows. However, the recent availability of the laser as a light source has brought sig nificant improvements in the more conventional optical methods such as schlieren photography and interferometry as reported here in Alcock's paper. More recent laser developments have resulted in several com pletely new optical diagnostic methods.

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

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Author : Jagdish P. Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128188308
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by : Jagdish P. Singh

Download or read book Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy written by Jagdish P. Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Second Edition, covers the basic principles and latest developments in instrumentation and applications of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Written by active experts in the field, it serves as a useful resource for analytical chemists and spectroscopists, as well as graduate students and researchers engaged in the fields of combustion, environmental science, and planetary and space exploration. This fully revised second edition includes several new chapters on new LIBS techniques as well as several new applications, including flame and off-gas measurement, pharmaceutical samples, defense applications, carbon sequestration and site monitoring, handheld instruments, and more. LIBS has rapidly developed into a major analytical technology with the capability of detecting all chemical elements in a sample, of real- time response, and of close-contact or stand-off analysis of targets. It does not require any sample preparation, unlike conventional spectroscopic analytical techniques. Samples in the form of solids, liquids, gels, gases, plasmas, and biological materials (like teeth, leaves, or blood) can be studied with almost equal ease. This comprehensive reference introduces the topic to readers in a simple, direct, and accessible manner for easy comprehension and maximum utility. Covers even more applications of LIBS beyond the first edition, including combustion, soil physics, environment, and life sciences Includes new chapters on LIBS techniques that have emerged in the last several years, including Femtosecond LIBS and Molecular LIBS Provides inspiration for future developments in this rapidly growing field in the concluding chapter

Spectroscopic Measurement

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Author : Mark A. Linne
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443154759
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Measurement by : Mark A. Linne

Download or read book Spectroscopic Measurement written by Mark A. Linne and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to novel research on the application of bio-degradable biofilms in the packaging industry of food, starch is one of the most promising and promising sources. Starch-Based Nanomaterials for Food Packaging: Perspectives and Future Prospectus presents the properties and sources of starch- based nanomaterials, its perspectives, safety aspects, applications, and future trends. The chapters cover nanostructured materials, polysaccharide based bionanocomposites, starch based nanofibers, starch nanostructured based for food packaging application. Besides bringing nano gold imprinted starch bio nanocomposites, cereal starch-based nanoparticles, and edible packaging reinforced with starch-based nanomaterials. This is a complete resource to the food industrialists who deal directly with food packaging and fruit and vegetable preservation. Presents measurement techniques in a concise treatment that other available literature lacks to explain Provides the audience with engineering analogues written by an engineer to explain basic physics to engineers Includes many new and useful graphics in the margins and boxes with supplementary material to immensely facilitate learning

Molecular and Laser Spectroscopy

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Author : V.P. Gupta
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323914705
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

Book Synopsis Molecular and Laser Spectroscopy by : V.P. Gupta

Download or read book Molecular and Laser Spectroscopy written by V.P. Gupta and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-21 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular and Laser Spectroscopy, Advances and Applications: Volume 3 gives students and researchers an up-to-date understanding of the fast-developing area of molecular and laser spectroscopy. This book covers basic principles and advances in several conventional as well as new and upcoming areas of molecular and laser spectroscopy. This third volume is an extension of the two previous volumes of the same title and includes all-new topics. Each chapter is devoted to a particular fast-growing area of research and fills the gap between elementary texts and advanced material found in research articles. Some of the topics covered include: terahertz spectroscopy and its applications in health care· linear and non-linear vibrational optical activity spectroscopy; cascade laser IR-spectroscopy and frequency comb techniques; step-scan infrared spectroscopy (absorption and emission) for detecting reaction intermediates· surface-enhanced (SERS) and tip-enhanced (TERS) Raman scattering; infrared and Raman micro-spectroscopy; time-resolved linear and non-linear infrared spectroscopy using pico-second and femtosecond lasers. The spectroscopic techniques have been applied to medical sciences, forensics, security, material science, agriculture, food, chemical, pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries and used to study molecular vibrational dynamics, and hydrogen bonding in ground and excited states. This book serves as a valuable resource for students, teachers, and beginning researchers engaged in the area of molecular and laser spectroscopy. On account of the wide range of applications, researchers and scientific personnel in many industries will find this book useful for learning about the latest techniques and putting them to practical use. Written by eminent research scientists having an intricate knowledge of the latest activities in the field Includes exhaustive lists of research articles, reviews, and books at the end of each chapter to aid in further pursuit of research activity Uses illustrative examples of the varied applications to provide a practical guide to those interested in using molecular and laser spectroscopy tools in their research Each chapter is written in simple, clear language and develops its topic systematically, from basics to the latest developments and future projections

Laser-Aided Diagnostics of Plasmas and Gases

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Author : K Muraoka
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420034065
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Laser-Aided Diagnostics of Plasmas and Gases by : K Muraoka

Download or read book Laser-Aided Diagnostics of Plasmas and Gases written by K Muraoka and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated and expanded from the original Japanese edition, Laser-Aided Diagnostics of Gases and Plasmas takes a unique approach in treating laser-aided diagnostics. The book unifies the subject by joining applications instead of describing each application as a totally separate system. In taking this approach, it highlights the relative strengths of each method and shows how they can complement each other in the study of gases and plasmas. The first part of the book presents a general introduction to the laser-aided study of gases and plasmas, including the various principles and hardware needed for each method, while the second part describes the applications of each general system in detail. Beneficial to a wide spectrum of academic and industrial researchers, this book provides a solid examination of the various options and methods available when involved in the analysis and diagnostics of gases and plasmas.

Optical Diagnostics for Thin Film Processing

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Author : Irving P. Herman
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538088
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis Optical Diagnostics for Thin Film Processing by : Irving P. Herman

Download or read book Optical Diagnostics for Thin Film Processing written by Irving P. Herman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-10-23 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes the increasing role of in situ optical diagnostics in thin film processing for applications ranging from fundamental science studies to process development to control during manufacturing. The key advantage of optical diagnostics in these applications is that they are usually noninvasive and nonintrusive. Optical probes of the surface, film, wafer, and gas above the wafer are described for many processes, including plasma etching, MBE, MOCVD, and rapid thermal processing. For each optical technique, the underlying principles are presented, modes of experimental implementation are described, and applications of the diagnostic in thin film processing are analyzed, with examples drawn from microelectronics and optoelectronics. Special attention is paid to real-time probing of the surface, to the noninvasive measurement of temperature, and to the use of optical probes for process control. Optical Diagnostics for Thin Film Processing is unique. No other volume explores the real-time application of optical techniques in all modes of thin film processing. The text can be used by students and those new to the topic as an introduction and review of the subject. It also serves as a comprehensive resource for engineers, technicians, researchers, and scientists already working in the field. The only volume that comprehensively explores in situ, real-time, optical probes for all types of thin film processing Useful as an introduction to the subject or as a resource handbook Covers a wide range of thin film processes including plasma etching, MBE, MOCVD, and rapid thermal processing Examples emphasize applications in microelectronics and optoelectronics Introductory chapter serves as a guide to all optical diagnostics and their applications Each chapter presents the underlying principles, experimental implementation, and applications for a specific optical diagnostic

Trace Analysis of Specialty and Electronic Gases

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Author : William M. Geiger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118642570
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

Book Synopsis Trace Analysis of Specialty and Electronic Gases by : William M. Geiger

Download or read book Trace Analysis of Specialty and Electronic Gases written by William M. Geiger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-15 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the latest advances and applications of specialtyand electronic gas analysis The semiconductor industry depends upon a broad range ofinstrumental techniques in order to detect and analyze impuritiesthat may be present in specialty and electronic gases, includingpermanent gases, water vapor, reaction by-products, and metalspecies. Trace Analysis of Specialty and Electronic Gasesdraws together all the latest advances in analytical chemistry,providing researchers with both the theory and the operatingprinciples of the full spectrum of instrumental techniquesavailable for specialty and electronic gas analysis. Moreover, thebook details the advantages and disadvantages of each technique,steering readers away from common pitfalls. Featuring contributions from leading analytical and industrialchemists, Trace Analysis of Specialty and Electronic Gasescovers a wide range of practical industrial applications. The bookbegins with the historical development of gas analysis and thenfocuses on particular subjects or techniques such as: Metals sampling and ICP-MS analysis Improvements in FTIR spectroscopy Water vapor analysis techniques New infrared laser absorption spectroscopy approaches GC/MS, GC/AED, and GC-ICP-MS techniques Gas chromatography columns Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry Lastly, the book examines gas mixtures and standards that arecritical for instrument calibration. There are also two appendicesoffering information on fittings and material compatibility. With its thorough review of the literature and step-by-stepguidance, Trace Analysis of Specialty and Electronic Gasesenables researchers to take full advantage of the latest advancesin gas analysis. Although the book's focus is the semiconductor andelectronics industry, analytical chemists in other industriesfacing challenges with such issues as detection selectivity andsensitivity, matrix gas interference, and materials compatibilitywill also discover plenty of useful analytical approaches andtechniques.

Laser Raman Gas Diagnostics

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Author : Marshall Lapp
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

Book Synopsis Laser Raman Gas Diagnostics by : Marshall Lapp

Download or read book Laser Raman Gas Diagnostics written by Marshall Lapp and published by Springer. This book was released on 1974-08 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Laser Raman Workshop on the r"eas urement of Gas Properti es i sone of aseries of occasional meetings organized in an informal workshop format through the stimulation of Project SQUID, Office of Naval Research. This workshop is the second to be organized on gas-phase applications of Raman scattering. Both Raman workshops were supported by Project SQUID, ONR, and the Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The first Raman Workshop was held at the AVCO Everett Research Laboratory, Everett, Massachusetts, with their co-sponsorship in January 1972 under the chairmanship of D. A. Leonard. The present meeting was co-sponsored by the General Electric Research and Development Center, and held at their facility in Schenectady, New York. We are grateful to Project SQUID, AFAPL, and GE for their generous financial support of this Workshop, and to Project SQUID for underwriting the publication costs of the Proceedings. As is always the case for successful meetings, many people contributed substantially to the organization and execution of this workshop. Professor Robert Goulard supported, aided, and encouraged us in the most helpful ways, and we are indebted to him. We received further valuable support and assistance from Dr. Ralph Roberts, Director, and Mr. James R. Patton, Jr., of the Power Branch, Office of Naval Research; from Dr. William H. Heiser, Chief Scientist of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory; and from Dr. James M.

Optical and Laser Diagnostics

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Author : C Arcoumanis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482263181
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

Book Synopsis Optical and Laser Diagnostics by : C Arcoumanis

Download or read book Optical and Laser Diagnostics written by C Arcoumanis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the automotive industry to blood flow monitoring, optical techniques and laser diagnostics are becoming integral parts in engineering and medical instrumentation. Written by leading global experts from industry, academic groups, and laboratories, this volume provides an international perspective on both existing applications and leading-edge r

Applied Combustion Diagnostics

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Author : KoHse-HoingHaus
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498719414
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

Book Synopsis Applied Combustion Diagnostics by : KoHse-HoingHaus

Download or read book Applied Combustion Diagnostics written by KoHse-HoingHaus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-04-26 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors have assembled a world-class group of contributors who address the questions the combustion diagnostic community faces. They are chemists who identify the species to be measured and the interfering substances that may be present; physicists, who push the limits of laser spectroscopy and laser devices and who conceive suitable measurement schemes; and engineers, who know combustion systems and processes. This book assists in providing guidance for the planning of combustion experiments, in judging research strategies and in conceiving new ideas for combustion research. It provides a snapshot of the available diagnostic methods and thier typical applications from the perspective of leading experts in the field.

Experimental Diagnostics in Gas Phase Combustion Systems

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Author : Ben T. Zinn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Experimental Diagnostics in Gas Phase Combustion Systems by : Ben T. Zinn

Download or read book Experimental Diagnostics in Gas Phase Combustion Systems written by Ben T. Zinn and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unsteady Combustion

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Author : F. Culick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400916205
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Unsteady Combustion by : F. Culick

Download or read book Unsteady Combustion written by F. Culick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains selected papers prepared for the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Unsteady Combustion", which was held in Praia da Granja, Portugal, 6-17 September 1993. Approximately 100 delegates from 14 countries attended. The Institute was the most recent in a series beginning with "Instrumentation for Combustion and Flow in Engines", held in Vimeiro, Portugal 1987 and followed by "Combusting Flow Diagnostics" conducted in Montechoro, Portugal in 1990. Together, these three Institutes have covered a wide range of experimental and theoretical topics arising in the research and development of combustion systems with particular emphasis on gas-turbine combustors and internal combustion engines. The emphasis has evolved roughly from instrumentation and experimental techniques to the mixture of experiment, theory and computational work covered in the present volume. As the title of this book implies, the chief aim of this Institute was to provide a broad sampling of problems arising with time-dependent behaviour in combustors. In fact, of course, that intention encompasses practically all possibilities, for "steady" combustion hardly exists if one looks sufficiently closely at the processes in a combustion chamber. The point really is that, apart from the excellent paper by Bahr (Chapter 10) discussing the technology of combustors for aircraft gas turbines, little attention is directed to matters of steady performance. The volume is divided into three parts devoted to the subjects of combustion-induced oscillations; combustion in internal combustion engines; and experimental techniques and modelling.

Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases

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Author : M. Capitelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461537800
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases by : M. Capitelli

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO . Advanced Research Insti tute on Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases was held at Acquafredda di Maratea during 4-17 June 1989. The Institute considered the interconnections between scattering and transport theories and modeling of nonequilibrium systems generated by electrical discharges, emphasizing the importance of microscopic processes in affecting the bulk properties of plasmas. The book tries to reproduce these lines. In particular several contributions describe scattering cross sections involving electrons interacting with atoms and molecules in both ground and excited states (from theoretical and experimental point of view), of energy transfer processes as well as reactive ones involving excited molecules colliding with atoms and molecules as well as with metallic surfaces. Other contributions deal with the basis of transport theories (Boltzmann and Monte Carlo methods) for describing the bulk properties of non equilibrium plasmas as well as with the modeling of complicated systems emphasizing in particular the strong coupling between the Boltzmann equation and excited state kinetics. Finally the book contains several contributions describing applications in different fields such as Excimer Lasers, Negative Ion Production, RF Discharges, Plasma Chemistry, Atmospheric Processes and Physics of Lamps. The Organizing Committee gratefully acknowledges the generous financial support provided by the NATO Science Committee as well as by Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno e Turismo of Maratea, by University of Bari, by C. N. R. (Centro di Studio per la Chimica dei Plasmi and Comitato per la Chimica), by ENEA, by Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and by US Army Research Office.

Plasma Applications In Gases, Liquids And Solids: Technology And Methods

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Author : Claudia Riccardi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811275947
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

Book Synopsis Plasma Applications In Gases, Liquids And Solids: Technology And Methods by : Claudia Riccardi

Download or read book Plasma Applications In Gases, Liquids And Solids: Technology And Methods written by Claudia Riccardi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the exciting and evolving world of plasma physics in materials manufacturing and processing. From ionized discharges to non-thermal equilibrium plasmas, new phenomena in physics are constantly emerging. Written, organized, and edited by internationally recognized experts, the various chapters delve into diverse issues in plasma science, including new applications at the nanoscale to the development of diagnostic tools and simulations. The interactions between the plasma state and matter, both surface and bulk, as well as gases and liquids, are explored. As electric discharges in plasmas continue to expand towards new horizons, anyone interested in this fascinating field would benefit from this book as an up-to-date and essential resource.

Atomic Layer Deposition Applications 7

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Author : J. W. Elam
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1607682567
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

Book Synopsis Atomic Layer Deposition Applications 7 by : J. W. Elam

Download or read book Atomic Layer Deposition Applications 7 written by J. W. Elam and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2011 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modern Spectroscopy of Solids, Liquids, and Gases

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Author : Optical Society of America
Publisher : Optical Society of Amer
ISBN 13 : 9781557523761
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (237 download)

Book Synopsis Modern Spectroscopy of Solids, Liquids, and Gases by : Optical Society of America

Download or read book Modern Spectroscopy of Solids, Liquids, and Gases written by Optical Society of America and published by Optical Society of Amer. This book was released on 1995-03-01 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: