Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461537800
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases by : M. Capitelli

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO . Advanced Research Insti tute on Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases was held at Acquafredda di Maratea during 4-17 June 1989. The Institute considered the interconnections between scattering and transport theories and modeling of nonequilibrium systems generated by electrical discharges, emphasizing the importance of microscopic processes in affecting the bulk properties of plasmas. The book tries to reproduce these lines. In particular several contributions describe scattering cross sections involving electrons interacting with atoms and molecules in both ground and excited states (from theoretical and experimental point of view), of energy transfer processes as well as reactive ones involving excited molecules colliding with atoms and molecules as well as with metallic surfaces. Other contributions deal with the basis of transport theories (Boltzmann and Monte Carlo methods) for describing the bulk properties of non equilibrium plasmas as well as with the modeling of complicated systems emphasizing in particular the strong coupling between the Boltzmann equation and excited state kinetics. Finally the book contains several contributions describing applications in different fields such as Excimer Lasers, Negative Ion Production, RF Discharges, Plasma Chemistry, Atmospheric Processes and Physics of Lamps. The Organizing Committee gratefully acknowledges the generous financial support provided by the NATO Science Committee as well as by Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno e Turismo of Maratea, by University of Bari, by C. N. R. (Centro di Studio per la Chimica dei Plasmi and Comitato per la Chimica), by ENEA, by Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and by US Army Research Office.

Transport Properties of a Non-equilibrium Partially Ionized Gas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Properties of a Non-equilibrium Partially Ionized Gas by : Robert Marshall Chmieleski

Download or read book Transport Properties of a Non-equilibrium Partially Ionized Gas written by Robert Marshall Chmieleski and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonequilibrium Effects in Ion and Electron Transport

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461306612
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Effects in Ion and Electron Transport by : Jean W. Gallagher

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Effects in Ion and Electron Transport written by Jean W. Gallagher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the contributions of the participants in the Sixth International Swarm Seminar, held August 2-5, 1989, at the Webb Institute in Glen Cove, New York. The Swarm Seminars are traditionally held as relatively small satellite conferences of the International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (ICPEAC) which occurs every two years. The 1989 ICPEAC took place in New York City prior to the Swarm Seminar. The focus of the Swarm Seminars has been on basic research relevant to understanding the transport of charged particles, mainly electrons and ions, in weakly ionized gases. This is a field that tends to bridge the gap between studies of fundamental binary atomic and molecular collision processes and studies of electrical breakdown or discharge phenomena in gases. Topics included in the 1989 seminar ranged the gamut from direct determinations of charged-particle collision cross sections to use of cross sections and swarm parameters to model the behavior of electrical gas discharges. Although the range of subjects covered was in many respects similar to that of previous seminars, there was an emphasis on certain selected themes that tended to give this seminar a distinctly different flavor. There was, for example, considerable discussion on the meaning of "equilibrium" and the conditions under which nonequilibrium effects become important in the transport of electrons through a gas.

Atomic and Molecular Processes in Fusion Edge Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475793197
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Molecular Processes in Fusion Edge Plasmas by : R.K. Janev

Download or read book Atomic and Molecular Processes in Fusion Edge Plasmas written by R.K. Janev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well-illustrated resource provides vital cross-section information for the atomic and molecular collision processes taking place in the boundary region of magnetically confined fusion plasmas and in other laboratory and astrophysical low-temperature plasmas. The expertly assessed information in this noteworthy volume includes the most recent experimental and theoretical results presented in a convenient format. Coverage includes the processes of electron-impact excitation and ionization of plasma edge atoms, electron-ion recombination, dissociative collision processes involving electrons and much more.

Plasma Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461534003
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Technology by : M. Capitelli

Download or read book Plasma Technology written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book contains the proceedings of the workshop "Plasma Technology and Applications" which was held at 11 Ciocco (Lucca-Italy) during 5-6 July 1991. The workshop was organized just before ICPIG XX to emphasize the role of plasma physics and plasma chemistry in different fields of technology. Topics cover different applications such as lamps, plasma treatment of materials (etching, deposition, nitriding), plasma sources (microwave excitation, negative ion sources) and plasma destruction of pollutants. Several chapters deal with basic concepts in plasma physics, non equilibrium plasma modeling and plasma diagnostics as well as with laser interaction with solid targets. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by university of Bari (Italy) and by CNR (Centro di Studio per la Chimica dei Plasmi, Istituto di Fisica Atomica e Molecolare (IFAM) and Progetto Finalizzato Materiali Speciali per Tecnologie Avanzate) as well as the sponsorship of ENEA. M. Capitelli C. Gorse v CONTENTS Plasmas in nature, laboratory and technology 1 A.M. Ignatov and A.A. Rukhadze Laser diagnostics of plasmas 11 L. Pyatnitsky Probe diagnostics of plasmas 27 G. Dilecce Theory, properties and applications of non equilibrium plasmas created by external energy sources 45 E. Son Non-Equilibrium plasma modeling 59 M. Capitel1i, R. Celiberto, G. Capriati, C. Gorse and S. Longo Gas discharge lamps 81 M. Koedam Plasma etching processes and diagnostics 93 R. d'Agostino and F. Fracassi Plasma deposition: processes and diagnostics 109 A

Microwave Discharges

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489911308
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Microwave Discharges by : Carlos M. Ferreira

Download or read book Microwave Discharges written by Carlos M. Ferreira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a NATO ARW held in Vimeiro, Portugal, May 11-15, 1992

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080561448
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1994-07-26 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest volume in the highly acclaimed series addresses atomic collisions, assessing the status of the current knowledge, identifying deficiencies, and exploring ways to improve the quality of cross-section data.Eleven articles, written by foremost experts, focus on cross-section determination by experiment or theory, on needs in selected applications, and on efforts toward the compilation and dissemination of data. This is the first volume edited under the additional direction of Herbert Walther. Presents absolute cross sections for atomic collisions Uses benchmark measurements and benchmark calculations Discusses needs for cross-section data in applications Contains a guide to data resources, bibliographies, and compendia

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-Equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482269120
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure by : K.H. Becker

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure written by K.H. Becker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-29 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric-pressure plasmas continue to attract considerable research interest due to their diverse applications, including high power lasers, opening switches, novel plasma processing applications and sputtering, EM absorbers and reflectors, remediation of gaseous pollutants, excimer lamps, and other noncoherent light sources. Atmospheric-pressu

Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441981853
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics by : Mario Capitelli

Download or read book Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics written by Mario Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing non-equilibrium "cold" plasmas through a chemical physics approach, this book uses the state-to-state plasma kinetics, which considers each internal state as a new species with its own cross sections. Extended atomic and molecular master equations are coupled with Boltzmann and Monte Carlo methods to solve the electron energy distribution function. Selected examples in different applied fields, such as microelectronics, fusion, and aerospace, are presented and discussed including the self-consistent kinetics in RF parallel plate reactors, the optimization of negative ion sources and the expansion of high enthalpy flows through nozzles of different geometries. The book will cover the main aspects of the state-to-state kinetic approach for the description of nonequilibrium cold plasmas, illustrating the more recent achievements in the development of kinetic models including the self-consistent coupling of master equations and Boltzmann equation for electron dynamics. To give a complete portrayal, the book will assess fundamental concepts and theoretical formulations, based on a unified methodological approach, and explore the insight in related scientific problems still opened for the research community.

Kinetics of Nonequilibrium Low-Temperature Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics of Nonequilibrium Low-Temperature Plasmas by : Leon Mikhaĭlovich Biberman

Download or read book Kinetics of Nonequilibrium Low-Temperature Plasmas written by Leon Mikhaĭlovich Biberman and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-09-30 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first research on plasma was done in connection with the study of electrical discharges in gases. The focus of attention for physicists was the partially ionized plasma, the kinetics of which is governed by various collisional and radiative processes. The choice of this area of research was motivated largely by the practical problems of that time the creation of gas-discharge light sources, rectifiers, and inverters. Since the early 1950s interest in plasma physics has risen sharply, particularly in the study of the completely ionized plasma with its various collective phenomena, insta bilities, and the interesting and sometimes unexpected effects attending the propagation of electromagnetic waves in such a plasma and the action on it of external electric and magnetic fields. Interest in hot plasmas has been stimulated not only by the diverse and novel physical phenomena, but also by the problems arising in connection with controlled nuclear fusion. The advent, in the early 1960s, of new technical fields such as gas-discharge lasers, magnetohydrodynamic generators, thermoemission converters, plasma chemistry, plasma propul sion devices, various methods in plasma technology, etc. , has led to increased interest in weakly ionized low-tempera ture plasmas. This is particularly true of nonequilibrium plasmas, which are characterized by an extraordinary diver sity of states and properties.

Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400902670
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows by : M. Capitelli

Download or read book Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows bridges the gap between the fluid dynamics and molecular physics communities, emphasizing the role played by elementary processes in hypersonic flows. In particular, the work is primarily dedicated to filling the gap between microscopic and macroscopic treatments of the source terms to be inserted in the fluid dynamics codes. The first part of the book describes the molecular dynamics of elementary processes both in the gas phase and in the interaction with surfaces by using quantum mechanical and phenomenological approaches. A second group of contributions describes thermodynamics and transport properties of air components, with special attention to the transport of internal energy. A series of papers is devoted to the experimental and theoretical study of the flow of partially ionized gases. Subsequent contributions treat modern computational techniques for 3-D hypersonic flow. Non-equilibrium vibrational kinetics are then described, together with the coupling of vibration-dissociation processes as they affect hypersonic flows. Special emphasis is given to the interfacing of non-equilibrium models with computational fluid dynamics methods. Finally, the last part of the book deals with the application of direct Monte Carlo methods in describing rarefied flows.

Biomedical Engineering

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533073098
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Engineering by : Reza Fazel-Rezai

Download or read book Biomedical Engineering written by Reza Fazel-Rezai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In all different areas in biomedical engineering, the ultimate objectives in research and education are to improve the quality life, reduce the impact of disease on the everyday life of individuals, and provide an appropriate infrastructure to promote and enhance the interaction of biomedical engineering researchers. This book is prepared in two volumes to introduce recent advances in different areas of biomedical engineering such as biomaterials, cellular engineering, biomedical devices, nanotechnology, and biomechanics. It is hoped that both of the volumes will bring more awareness about the biomedical engineering field and help in completing or establishing new research areas in biomedical engineering.

Proceedings of the Symposium Om Process Control, Diagnostics, and Modeling in Semiconductor Manufacturing

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566770965
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium Om Process Control, Diagnostics, and Modeling in Semiconductor Manufacturing by : M. Meyyappan

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium Om Process Control, Diagnostics, and Modeling in Semiconductor Manufacturing written by M. Meyyappan and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1995 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401706336
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas by : H. Schlüter

Download or read book Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas written by H. Schlüter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws together three areas of work on plasma technologies: advanced efforts based on wave generated, high frequency plasmas, plasma assisted ion implantation, and electron beam generated plasma. It lays a foundation for the application of sources in industry and various research areas

Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468476270
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology by : William A. Glass

Download or read book Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology written by William A. Glass and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental understanding of the production of biological effects by ionizing radiation may well be one of the most important scientific objectives of mankind; such understanding could lead to the effective and safe utilization of the nuclear energy option. In addition, this knowledge will be of immense value in such diverse fields as radiation therapy and diagnosis and in the space program. To achieve the above stated objective, the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors embarked upon a fundamental interdisciplinary research program some 35 years ago. A critical component of this program is the Radiological and Chemical Physics Program (RCPP). When the RCPP was established, there was very little basic knowledge in the fields of physics, chemistry, and biology that could be directly applied to understanding the effects of radiation on biological systems. Progress of the RCPP program in its first 15 years was documented in the proceedings of a conference held at Airlie, Virginia, in 1972. At this conference, it was clear that considerable progr:ess had been made in research on the physical and chemical processes in well-characterized systems that could be used to understand biological effects. During this period of time, most physical knowledge was obtained for the gas phase because the technology and instru mentation had not progressed to the point that measurements could be made in liquids more characteristic of biological materials.

Nonequilibrium Processes in the Planetary and Cometary Atmospheres: Theory and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402003783
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Processes in the Planetary and Cometary Atmospheres: Theory and Applications by : Mikhail Ya. Marov

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Processes in the Planetary and Cometary Atmospheres: Theory and Applications written by Mikhail Ya. Marov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the approach to the kinetic simulation of nonequilib rium processes in the planetary atmospheres which the authors developed and dealt with since the 1970s. The results of this study, which are focused on the nonequilibrium collisional processes in the atmospheres of planets and comets, are thoroughly reviewed and discussed. Many specific problems of atmospheric modeling, involving numerical evaluation of aeronomic pro cesses, are addressed and compared with the available experimental data. The kinetic approach proved to be especially effective to model the in teraction of the incident shortwave solar radiation with the rarefied gas of planetary upper atmospheres. It involves various processes of photolysis, en ergetic electron impacts, and accompanying numerous chemical reactions, as well as processes occurring in the intermediate ("transition") zones of planetary and cometary gas envelopes. The underlying mathematical treat ment is based on the stochastic approach for the solution of the Boltzmann type equation and implies the development of the efficient algorithms for its computer simulation. Some results of this study were previously summa rized in the monograph issued in Russian (Marov et al. , 1990) and later in the review paper published in Space Science Reviews (Marov et al. , 1996). The basic principles of stochastic simulation were first developed in the field of rarefied gas dynamics and were successfully applied to the solution of some engineering problems of aerodynamics and heat transfer.