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Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Spain: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Department
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781513563787
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (637 download)
Download or read book Spain written by International Monetary Fund. European Department and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475504233
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Spain written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-06-08 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the findings of the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) Update for Spain. Although there is a core of strong banks that are well managed and appear resilient to further shocks, vulnerabilities remain. Substantial progress has been made in reforming the former savings banks, and the most vulnerable institutions have either been resolved or are being restructured. Recent measures address the most problematic part of banks’ portfolios. Moving ahead, a further restructuring and recapitalization of some of the remaining weaker banks may be needed as a result of deteriorating economic conditions.
Author : Covadonga Alonso
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283254424X
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)
Download or read book Virology today in Spain. Selected topics from the XVI Spanish Virology written by Covadonga Alonso and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-02-06 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About this Research Topic Submission closed. Guidelines Recently, our society has experimented that Virology is a changing panorama with a large impact on health, economy, and society. In the post-pandemic times, preparedness for existing and new threats has become a key factor focusing the work of clinical virologists and researchers. This Research Topic is focused on the knowledge and recent experience in viral diseases in the Iberian Peninsula geographical area, neighboring countries - due to climate change - and worldwide - given the ease of communications and the globalization of our societies. For research focussed on plant virology, please see the twinned Research Topic in Frontiers in Microbiology.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Spain written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-01-19 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spain: Selected Issues
Author : Mr. Nicolas Arregui
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Labor Productivity Dynamics in Spain: A Firm-Level Perspective written by Mr. Nicolas Arregui and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-01-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses firm-level data that covers over 1.2 million Spanish firms during the period of 2003-2019 to provide an updated assessment of the drivers of labor productivity in the Spanish economy, focusing on both TFP and firm investment. The empirical analysis shows significant differences in production constraints in both the capital market and the labor market, across firm size and age. This paper also includes a review of Spain’s ambitious reform commitments under the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan and concludes with recommendations for further action.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148432370X
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Spain written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper analyzes the challenges for the Spanish pension system. Spain’s population, like those in many other advanced economies, is projected to age over the coming decades. Although projections are uncertain, the simple fact is that Spain’s aging and shrinking population has put and will continue to put relentless pressure on contributory pension finances. The reforms adopted in 2011 and 2013 if fully implemented will ensure the financial viability of the contributory pension system. A package of reforms could include parametric changes such as automatically linking the retirement age to changes in life expectancy and adjusting accrual rates and the calculation of pensionable earnings.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451832109
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Portugal: Selected Issues written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-01-15 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper on Portugal reviews a set of issues of relevance to the regime change implied by European Monetary Union participation. It presents an empirical investigation of the business cycle in Portugal. The paper attempts to obtain a quantitative sense of the impact of monetary policy on the Portuguese economy, utilizing an unrestricted vector autoregression methodology to characterize the monetary transmission mechanism. It also examines some key forces at work in Portugal’s external sector from different vantage points.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498344119
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Structural Reforms and Macroeconomic Performance - Initial Considerations for the Fund written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-10-14 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural policies have become a prominent feature of today’s macroeconomic policy discussion. For many countries, lackluster economic growth and high unemployment cloud the outlook. With fewer traditional policy options, policymakers are increasingly focused on the complementary role of structural policies in promoting more durable job-rich growth. In particular, the G20 has emphasized the essential role of structural reforms in ensuring strong, sustainable and balanced growth. Against this backdrop, the 2014 Triennial Surveillance Review (TSR) called for further work to enhance the Fund’s ability to selectively provide more expert analysis and advice on structural issues, particularly where there is broad interest among member countries. The purpose of this paper is to engage the Board on staff’s post-TSR work toward strengthening the Fund’s capacity to analyze and, where relevant, offer policy advice on macro-relevant structural issues.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513598597
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Belgium: Selected Issues written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : Mr.Jeffrey R. Franks
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451852576
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Explaining Unemployment in Spain written by Mr.Jeffrey R. Franks and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-09-01 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spain has the most serious and persistent unemployment problem in Europe, with an unemployment rate that reached 24.6 percent in early 1994. This paper explores the characteristics of this unemployment problem, its causes, and provides a brief discussion of recent labor market reform measures and their likely Impact. A demographic shift in recent years has produced a large rise in female labor force participation and a decrease in agricultural jobs to which the economy has been unable to adjust. The effects of generous unemployment benefits and the large underground economy may explain 6–12 percentage points of the resulting unemployment, but the remainder must be explained by failures and rigidities in the labor market. The paper presents econometric evidence that unemployment displays hysteresis, and that wages are not responsive to changes in the unemployment rate. This evidence supports the claim that insider-outsider factors and rigidities in the legal structure of the labor market are responsible for much of the high unemployment rate. Recent reforms have improved the functioning of the labor market, but they are unlikely to be sufficient to reduce unemployment to single digit rates without further action.
Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book New Zealand: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Zealand: Selected Issues
Author : Vizhdan Boranova
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616356898
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)
Download or read book Cars in Europe: Supply Chains and Spillovers During COVID-19 Times written by Vizhdan Boranova and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-01-14 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cars in Europe: Supply Chains and Spillovers during COVID-19 Times
Author : Jorge Salas
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484386949
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Drivers of Spain’s Export Performance and the Role of the Labor Market Reforms written by Jorge Salas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-12-13 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spain’s export performance strengthened after the global financial crisis, and exports now represent more than a third of GDP. This paper argues that several factors contributed to that achievement: external demand, supported by greater diversification of destination markets; enhanced export orientation of Spanish firms, partly as a response to lower domestic demand after the crisis; and competitiveness gains, reflecting in part changes in the labor market following structural reforms adopted in 2010 and 2012. Based on cross-country panel regressions linking real export growth to employment protection indicators, those labor market reforms are estimated to account for nearly one-tenth to above one-quarter of Spain’s total export growth rate from 2010 to 2013.
Author : Ara Stepanyan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513526871
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience written by Ara Stepanyan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spain’s structural reforms, implemented around 2012, have arguably contributed to a faster and stronger economic recovery. In particular, there is strong evidence that the 2012 labor market reforms increased wage flexibility, which helped the Spanish economy to regain competitiveness and create jobs. But the impact of these labor reforms on income inequality and social inclusion has not been analyzed much. This paper aims to shed light on this issue by employing an econometric decomposition procedure combined with the synthetic control method. The results indicate that the 2012 labor reforms have helped improve employment and income equality outcomes with no substantial impact on the overall risk of poverty. Nevertheless, the reforms appear to have induced a deterioration of average hours worked, in-work poverty, and possibly also of involuntary part-time employment.
Author : Ms.Dora Benedek
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484302559
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small written by Ms.Dora Benedek and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-06-13 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some countries support smaller firms through tax incentives in an effort to stimulate job creation and startups, or alleviate specific distortions, such as financial constraints or high regulatory or tax compliance costs. In addition to fiscal costs, tax incentives that discriminate by firm size without specifically targeting R&D investment can create disincentives for firms to invest and grow, negatively affecting firm productivity and growth. This paper analyzes the relationship between size-related corporate income tax incentives and firm productivity and growth, controlling for other policy and firm-level factors, including product market regulation, financial constraints and innovation. Using firm level data from four European economies over 2001–13, we find evidence that size-related tax incentives that do not specifically target R&D investment can weigh on firm productivity and growth. These results suggest that when designing size-based tax incentives, it is important to address their potential disincentive effects, including by making them temporary and targeting young and innovative firms, and R&D investment explicitly.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513529056
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Spain written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-08-14 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper presents a preliminary assessment of recent labor market reforms in Spain, where the 2012 labor market reforms are making a difference. Wage moderation is contributing to a visible recovery in headline employment growth, and the reforms have made the labor market more resilient to shocks. Some evidence exists that the contribution of temporary contracts to employment growth has started to decrease. However, the reliance on temporary workers remains strong overall, and further structural reforms will be required to reduce the still very high level of long-term, structural unemployment.
