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Soviet Research And Development
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Author :Christoph M. Schneider Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3662303728 Total Pages :265 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (623 download)
Book Synopsis Research and Development Management: From the Soviet Union to Russia by : Christoph M. Schneider
Download or read book Research and Development Management: From the Soviet Union to Russia written by Christoph M. Schneider and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past, intensive interest in Soviet research and development has been sporadic both in the West and in the USSR. The end of the 1980s coincided with the demise of the Soviet model of economic development. As a result, a surge of attention has been given to t~e factors driving the motor of Soviet growth and development, as well as R&D. The opening, first, of the Soviet and, subsequently, of the Russian economy, finally exposed it to global stan to scientific dards. The long period of international isolation with respect and technological exchanges made it difficult for scholars and policy makers at home and abroad to measure the status of Soviet advances. Consequently, some overrated the levels, while others underestimated them. Now it comes to light that, although the Soviets put the first satellite in space (Sputnik) and developed their own hydrogen bomb, these were more the exceptions of innovation from research results rather than the rule. Therefore, as the management of the entire economy increasingly malfunctioned, so did the management of R&D in contributing to economic growth and development. There is no denying the incredible investment of the former Soviet state in domestic science and research. The R&D community was one of the largest, if not the largest, in the world during the second half of the twentieth century. Now, Russia has inherited not only this enormous resource, but also the inadequate organization, management, and structure.
Book Synopsis Science and Industrialization in the U.S.S.R. by : Robert A. Lewis
Download or read book Science and Industrialization in the U.S.S.R. written by Robert A. Lewis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-16 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science, Technology and the Future by : E. P. Velikhov
Download or read book Science, Technology and the Future written by E. P. Velikhov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science, Technology and the Future is an analysis of the problems of and prospects for the development of science and technology and their role in society. Drawing on the perspectives of Soviet scientists, this book examines the relation between society and nature as well as the prospects for resolving ecological problems with the aid of science and technology. This book is comprised of 33 chapters and begins with a discussion on the role of science and technology in modern society and their place in the solution of global problems. The axiological and ethical aspects of the development of science and the mechanism of scientific and technical progress, economics, and social development are also considered. The next section deals with concrete questions pertaining to the development of natural and technical sciences and their significance for the future of mankind, with emphasis on the role of science in the development of productive forces; the state of and the prospects for resolving the energy problem; the most important achievements in the leading branches of physics, chemistry, and biology; opportunities for utilizing space research for man's daily needs; oceanology and geology in the year 2000; science and fertility of the soils; materials for the technology of the future; and prospects for the development of automation and man's place in future production. This monograph will be of interest to sociologists, environmentalists, and science policymakers.
Book Synopsis Science Policy in the Soviet Union by : Paul M. Cocks
Download or read book Science Policy in the Soviet Union written by Paul M. Cocks and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science Policy: Science policy in the Soviet Union by :
Download or read book Science Policy: Science policy in the Soviet Union written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soviet Research and Development by : Alexander G. Korol
Download or read book Soviet Research and Development written by Alexander G. Korol and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: USSR. Centralization of control of industrial research and science research. Study of distribution of scientists by function, vocational training, education, age group, sex and nationality. Research centres and universitys. The science budget. Bibliography pp. 363 to 368.
Book Synopsis The Soviet Academy of Sciences and technological development by : Simon Kassel
Download or read book The Soviet Academy of Sciences and technological development written by Simon Kassel and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the impact of the Academy of Sciences on the development of technology in the Soviet Union. It finds that the future of Soviet technology depends significantly on the Academy and that severe problems stemming from its nature and its relationship with Soviet industry encumber the Academy's ability to serve Soviet technology. The Academy's importance derives from its unique position of national leadership in planning, coordinating, and performing R & D and from the fact that it is expected to help solve the problems affecting Soviet industrial innovation. The Academy's statutes identify it as a scientific institution dedicated to the independent pursuit of knowledge, i.e., basic research. However, the Academy's effective contribution to technological development requires a substantial departure from the statutory mission of basic research in favor of more-or-less direct involvement with industry, particularly in the successive stages of the research, development, and innovation (RDI) cycle. (Author).
Book Synopsis Laboratory of Socialist Development by : Artemy M. Kalinovsky
Download or read book Laboratory of Socialist Development written by Artemy M. Kalinovsky and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Focusing on the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, this book places the Soviet development of Central Asia, and the Soviet hope for communism's bringing prosperity to a supposedly backward area, in global context"--
Book Synopsis Guide to Science and Technology in the USSR by : Sarah Harriman White
Download or read book Guide to Science and Technology in the USSR written by Sarah Harriman White and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Research and Development Effort in Western Europe, North America and the Soviet Union by : Christopher Freeman
Download or read book The Research and Development Effort in Western Europe, North America and the Soviet Union written by Christopher Freeman and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science Policy in the Soviet Union by : Stephen Fortescue
Download or read book Science Policy in the Soviet Union written by Stephen Fortescue and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the major institutional and behavioural aspects influencing scientific research in the USSR, focusing upon such problems as low morale, the lack of moral responsibility felt by the scientific community, and a central governmental resistance to new ideas and technologies.
Book Synopsis Soviet Research and Development by :
Download or read book Soviet Research and Development written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stalin's Great Science by : A. B. Kozhevnikov
Download or read book Stalin's Great Science written by A. B. Kozhevnikov and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World-class science and technology developed in the Soviet Union during Stalin's dictatorial rule under conditions of political violence, lack of international contacts, and severe restrictions on the freedom of information. Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists is an invaluable book that investigates this paradoxical success by following the lives and work of Soviet scientists ? including Nobel Prize-winning physicists Kapitza, Landau, and others ? throughout the turmoil of wars, revolutions, and repression that characterized the first half of Russia's twentieth century.The book examines how scientists operated within the Soviet political order, communicated with Stalinist politicians, built a new system of research institutions, and conducted groundbreaking research under extraordinary circumstances. Some of their novel scientific ideas and theories reflected the influence of Soviet ideology and worldview and have since become accepted universally as fundamental concepts of contemporary science. In the process of making sense of the achievements of Soviet science, the book dismantles standard assumptions about the interaction between science, politics, and ideology, as well as many dominant stereotypes ? mostly inherited from the Cold War ? about Soviet history in general. Science and technology were not only granted unprecedented importance in Soviet society, but they also exerted a crucial formative influence on the Soviet political system itself. Unlike most previous studies, Stalin's Great Science recognizes the status of science as an essential element of the Soviet polity and explores the nature of a special relationship between experts (scientists and engineers) and communist politicians that enabled the initial rise of the Soviet state and its mature accomplishments, until the pact eroded in later years, undermining the communist regime from within.
Book Synopsis Soviet Science and Engineering in the Shadow of the Cold War by : Hiroshi Ichikawa
Download or read book Soviet Science and Engineering in the Shadow of the Cold War written by Hiroshi Ichikawa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1950s were a vital time in the history of science. In accordance with the intensification of the Cold War, many scientific talents were mobilized to several military-related research and development projects not only in the United States, but also in the Soviet Union. Contrary to the expectation of General Leslie Groves, a leader of the Manhattan Project, the Soviet Union succeeded in their nuclear weapon development in a very short time. And then, by the end of the decade, mankind reached the dawn of the Atomic Age proper with the beginning of the operation of the world’s first civil nuclear power plant in Obninsk in 1954. The risky and costly developments of new weapons such as rockets, jet warplanes, and computers were achieved by the Soviet Union in a very short time after World War II in spite of the heavy economic damage caused by the battles with German troops in Soviet territory. Why were such a great number of scientific talents mobilized to various Soviet Cold War research and development projects? What were the true natures, and real consequences of the rushed Cold War projects? How did Soviet scientists approach the nuclear age? Thanks to the study of formerly classified Soviet archives, a more nuanced view of Soviet society has become possible. To resolve the above-mentioned questions, Ichikawa analyses the complicated interactions among various factors, including the indigenous contradictions in the historical development of science in the Soviet Union; conflicts among the related interest groups; relationships with the political leadership and the military, the role of ideology and others.
Book Synopsis The Planning of Research, Development, and Innovation in U.S.S.R. by : Louvan E. Nolting
Download or read book The Planning of Research, Development, and Innovation in U.S.S.R. written by Louvan E. Nolting and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soviet Economic Development from Lenin to Khrushchev by : Robert William Davies
Download or read book Soviet Economic Development from Lenin to Khrushchev written by Robert William Davies and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-03-28 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive survey of Soviet economic development from 1917 to 1965 in the context of the pre-revolutionary economy. In these years the Soviet Union negotiated the first stages of modern industrialisation and then, after the defeat of Nazi Germany and its allies, emerged as one of the two world superpowers. This was also the first attempt to construct a planned socialist order. These developments resulted in great economic achievements at great human cost. Using the results of recent Russian and Western research, Professor Davies discusses the inherent faults and strengths of the system, and pays particular attention to the major controversies. Was the Russian Revolution doomed to failure from the outset? Could the mixed economy of the 1920s have led to a democratic socialist economy? What was the influence of Soviet economic development on the rest of the world?
Book Synopsis What Have We Learned About Science and Technology from the Russian Experience? by : Loren R. Graham
Download or read book What Have We Learned About Science and Technology from the Russian Experience? written by Loren R. Graham and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the impact of Russian scientific research on science in the United States