Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527605673
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry by : Christian Reichardt

Download or read book Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry written by Christian Reichardt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most cases, every chemist must deal with solvent effects, whether voluntarily or otherwise. Since its publication, this has been the standard reference on all topics related to solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. Christian Reichardt provides reliable information on the subject, allowing chemists to understand and effectively use these phenomena. 3rd updated and enlarged edition of a classic 35% more contents excellent, proven concept includes current developments, such as ionic liquids indispensable in research and industry From the reviews of the second edition: "...This is an immensely useful book, and the source that I would turn to first when seeking virtually any information about solvent effects." —Organometallics

Industrial Solvents Handbook, Revised And Expanded

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203911334
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Solvents Handbook, Revised And Expanded by : Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff

Download or read book Industrial Solvents Handbook, Revised And Expanded written by Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-04-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keeping pace with current trends in solvent production, this volume builds upon its previous edition with broader coverage of safe handling practices, health effects, physical properties, and chemical synthesis routes to some of the most important organic solvents used in the chemical and allied process industries. This handy reference features a glossary of solvent terminology and an easy-to-reference index of synonyms for chemicals and solvents. The Second Edition features new and updated chapters on the major classes of organic solvents, descriptions for general use, and the chemical formulation, thermodynamic properties, health and toxicity, and combustible characteristics of solvents.

Solvents in common use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents in common use by :

Download or read book Solvents in common use written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solvents in Common Use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents in Common Use by : Commission of the European Communities

Download or read book Solvents in Common Use written by Commission of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Properties of Organic Solvents

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849304064
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Organic Solvents by : David R. Lide

Download or read book Properties of Organic Solvents written by David R. Lide and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-09-13 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Use this database to instantly locate the compound you need! This electronic database covers 564 of the most common solvents used in industry, academic research, and general commerce. These organic solvents find applications as carriers for paints, medications, cleaning agents, and a host of other active ingredients. Health hazards and safety guidelines are covered, including the limiting values for airborne exposure, carcinogenicity status, flammability, and various official hazard ratings. With this flexible and powerful electronic reference, the user can easily and quickly select a solvent that meets his or her criteria for a particular application. For example, the user can specify desired physical properties and required safety levels and get back a list of solvents that conform to all the requirements. Searches ranging from the very simple (one or two specifications) to the very complex (a large combination of requirements that must be met) are easily performed with this database. System requirements: IBM 486 or higher compatible computer with 40MB hard disk (12MB free capacity), 4MB RAM, VGA Monitor (color), MS DOS 3.3 or higher, WindowsTM 3.1 or higher or Windows 95, external or internal CD-ROM drive. (Will normally run to a lower performance standard on IBM 386 and/or less hard disk and RAM capacity than those stated above)

Handbook of Solvents

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Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1895198240
Total Pages : 1446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solvents by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Solvents written by George Wypych and published by ChemTec Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, extensive textual analysis of the principles of solvent selection and use, the handbook is intended to help formulators select ideal solvents, safety coordinators to protect workers, and legislators and inspectors to define and implement technically correct public safeguards for use, handling, and disposal.

Directory of Solvents

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400915497
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Directory of Solvents by : B.P. Whim

Download or read book Directory of Solvents written by B.P. Whim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic solvents represent a class of compounds whose utility is central to industrial and academic chemistry. The impact of solvents in everyday products such as paints, surface coatings, adhesives, pharmaceuticals and cleaning products is enormous, and there is therefore much interest in their use. This volume is divided into two parts. Part 1 provides and authoritative review of the science and technology of solvents and related issues. The topics covered are solvency and its measurement, flammability, health and toxicology, environmental issues, legislative information, transport, storage, recovery and disposal, and a review of solvent applications. Part 2 provides reliable, up- to-date data, based on information provided by manufacturers and suppliers and is presented as a database of over 350 solvent products, subdivided by solvent group. The data are also presented in key parameter tables, covering boiling points, melting points, evaporation information, vapor pressure, flash points, solubility parameters, auto ignition temperatures, and names and addresses of manufacturers, with trade names. In recent years there has been increased interest in health and safety, environmental issues and aspects of the legislative control of chemicals, including solvents, and the choice of a given solvent has therefore become more complex. The Directory of Solvents aims to provide in one place a broad spread of physico-chemical data, together with transport, safety, environmental and classification information provided by major European and U.S. suppliers and manufacturers of industrial organic solvents.

Sustainable Solvents

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788011554
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Solvents by : James H Clark

Download or read book Sustainable Solvents written by James H Clark and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvents are ubiquitous throughout the chemical industry and are found in many consumer products. As a result, interest in solvents and their environmental impact has been steadily increasing. However, in order to achieve maximum integration of new green solvents into the relevant chemical sectors, clarification of the social, economic, and environmental implications of solvent substitution are needed. This book explores the solvent life cycle, highlighting the challenges faced at various points, from production, through the supply-chain and downstream use to end-of-life treatment. It also discusses the potential benefits that a green chemistry and bio-based economy approach could bring. The current state-of-the-art of green solvents is evaluated along these lines, in addition to reviewing their applications with an appreciation of sustainability criteria. Providing a critical assessment on emerging solvents and featuring case studies and perspectives from different sectors, this is an important reference for academics and industrialists working with solvents, as well as policy-makers involved in bio-based initiatives.

Solvent Systems and Their Selection in Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387691545
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Systems and Their Selection in Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics by : Patrick Augustijns

Download or read book Solvent Systems and Their Selection in Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics written by Patrick Augustijns and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-06 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvent systems are integral to drug development and pharmaceutical technology. This single topic encompasses numerous allied subjects running the gamut from recrystallization solvents to biorelevant media. The goal of this contribution to the AAPS Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Aspects series is to generate both a practical handbook as well as a reference allowing the reader to make effective decisions concerning the use of solvents and solvent systems. To this end, the monograph was created by inviting recognized experts from a number of fields to author relevant sections. Specifically, 15 chapters have been designed covering the theoretical background of solubility, the effect of ionic equilibria and pH on solubilization, the use of solvents to effect drug substance crystallization and polymorph selection, the use of solvent systems in high throughput screening and early discovery, solvent use in preformulation, the use of solvents in bio-relevant dissolution and permeation experiments, solvents and their use as toxicology vehicles, solubilizing media and excipients in oral and parenteral formulation development, specialized vehicles for protein formulation and solvent systems for topical and pulmonary drug administration. The chapters are organized such that useful decision trees are included together with the scientific underpinning for their application. In addition, trends in the use of solvent systems and a balance of current views make this monograph useful to both the novice and experienced researcher and to scientists at all developmental stages from early discovery to late pharmaceutical operations.

Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642020346
Total Pages : 2020 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology by : Thomas Rustemeyer

Download or read book Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology written by Thomas Rustemeyer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 2020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Occupational skin diseases are a field of increasing interest in today’s dermatology. Due to rapid developments in several areas of modern industry, new dermatological problems constantly occur amongst workers. The 1st edition of this Handbook of Occupational Dermatology was published in 2000 and has served as the main reference book of occupational skin diseases for general and occupational dermatologists and occupational physicians. The new edition is completely revised, updated and extended with respect to new developments. The layout allows for both quick access to practical information and in-depth reading. Included are concise tables, algorithms and figures on how to optimize the diagnostic procedure for daily patient management and expert opinion. The new edition will continue the success as major source of reference for clinical and experimental work in the field of occupational skin diseases, both for students and experts.

Chemistry in Non-Aqueous Solvents

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401021236
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry in Non-Aqueous Solvents by : B. Trémillon

Download or read book Chemistry in Non-Aqueous Solvents written by B. Trémillon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arising no doubt from its pre-eminence as a natural liquid, water has always been considered by chemists as the original solvent in which very varied chemical reactions can take place, both for preparational and for analytical purposes. This explains the very long-standing interest shown in the study of aqueous solutions. In this con nection, it must be stressed that the theory of Arrhenius and Ostwald (1887-1894) on electrolytic dissociation, was originally devised solely for solutions in water and that the first true concept of acidity resulting from this is linked to the use of this solvent. The more recent development of numerous physico-chemical measurement methods has made possible an increase of knowledge in this area up to an extremely advanced degree of systematization. Thus today we have available both a very large amount of experimental data, together with very refined methods of deduction and of quantitative treatment of chemical reactions in solution which enable us to make the fullest use of this data. Nevertheless, . it appears quite evident at present that there are numerous chemical processes which cannot take place in water, and that its use as a solvent imposes 2 INTRODUCTION limitations. In order to overcome these limitations, it was natural that interest should be attracted to solvents other than water and that the new possibilities thus opened up should be explored.

Solvents in Common Use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780851860886
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents in Common Use by :

Download or read book Solvents in Common Use written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic Solvent Neurotoxicity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Solvent Neurotoxicity by :

Download or read book Organic Solvent Neurotoxicity written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Green Extraction of Natural Products

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527676813
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Extraction of Natural Products by : Farid Chemat

Download or read book Green Extraction of Natural Products written by Farid Chemat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extraction processes are essential steps in numerous industrial applications from perfume over pharmaceutical to fine chemical industry. Nowadays, there are three key aspects in industrial extraction processes: economy and quality, as well as environmental considerations. This book presents a complete picture of current knowledge on green extraction in terms of innovative processes, original methods, alternative solvents and safe products, and provides the necessary theoretical background as well as industrial application examples and environmental impacts. Each chapter is written by experts in the field and the strong focus on green chemistry throughout the book makes this book a unique reference source. This book is intended to be a first step towards a future cooperation in a new extraction of natural products, built to improve both fundamental and green parameters of the techniques and to increase the amount of extracts obtained from renewable resources with a minimum consumption of energy and solvents, and the maximum safety for operators and the environment.

Hansen Solubility Parameters in Practice

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Publisher : Hansen-Solubility
ISBN 13 : 0955122023
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Hansen Solubility Parameters in Practice by :

Download or read book Hansen Solubility Parameters in Practice written by and published by Hansen-Solubility. This book was released on with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Green Solvents for Chemistry

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198035764
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Solvents for Chemistry by : William M. Nelson

Download or read book Green Solvents for Chemistry written by William M. Nelson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to introduce the use of green solvents throughout chemistry and to provide a comprehensive reference for solvents currently applicable in green chemistry. The first section covers solvents in chemical perspective, and the second section is a guide to green solvents. Overall, this volume defines characteristics of green solvents and their current usage, and explores their importance ecologically and economically. It includes a full range of commercial, industrial, and academic green solvents, and discusses solvents in specific commercial and non-commercial practices. Green Solvents for Chemistry differs from other works on solvents in that only solvents for green chemistry are included along with their chemical properties and toxicological issues.

Solvents as Reagents in Organic Synthesis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734196X
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents as Reagents in Organic Synthesis by : Xiao-Feng Wu

Download or read book Solvents as Reagents in Organic Synthesis written by Xiao-Feng Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by highly renowned and experienced authors, this is the only reference on the application of solvents as reagents. Clearly structured, the text describes various methods for the activation and reaction of these small molecules, highlighting the synthetic opportunities as well as process-oriented advantages. To this end, all relevant types of solvents are covered separately and emphasized with numerous synthetic examples, while taking care to explain applications so as to avoid undesired side reactions. The result is a unique resource for every synthetic chemist and reaction engineer in industry and academia working on the methodical optimization of synthetic transformations.