Social Fabrics of the Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317542169
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Fabrics of the Mind by : Michael R.A. Chance

Download or read book Social Fabrics of the Mind written by Michael R.A. Chance and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1988, this book outlines a new evolutionary paradigm for understanding human society and mental structure, originating from the editor's work in primate ethology. It is supported and further elaborated by the contributors. Chance argues that two modes of social interaction, the agonic and hedonic, underlie social life and corresponding mentality. In the agonic mode we are concerned with self-security and our attention is much taken up with being accepted by a group. This mode is based on a recently discovered state of inhibited (braked) mental arousal. Social behaviour is either authoritarian or authority subservient, and has a tendency to control or be controlled. It curbs intelligence and restricts personality development. In the hedonic mode we are freer to form a network of personal relationships that are typically mutually supportive. The hedonic mode leads to the development of self-confidence and a relaxed empathic and collaborative personality with intelligence enhanced. The volume will still be of interest to all concerned with human affairs including those working in ethology, primatology, anthropology, social psychology, psychiatry and political sociology.

Social Fabrics of the Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317542150
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Fabrics of the Mind by : Michael R.A. Chance

Download or read book Social Fabrics of the Mind written by Michael R.A. Chance and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1988, this book outlines a new evolutionary paradigm for understanding human society and mental structure, originating from the editor's work in primate ethology. It is supported and further elaborated by the contributors. Chance argues that two modes of social interaction, the agonic and hedonic, underlie social life and corresponding mentality. In the agonic mode we are concerned with self-security and our attention is much taken up with being accepted by a group. This mode is based on a recently discovered state of inhibited (braked) mental arousal. Social behaviour is either authoritarian or authority subservient, and has a tendency to control or be controlled. It curbs intelligence and restricts personality development. In the hedonic mode we are freer to form a network of personal relationships that are typically mutually supportive. The hedonic mode leads to the development of self-confidence and a relaxed empathic and collaborative personality with intelligence enhanced. The volume will still be of interest to all concerned with human affairs including those working in ethology, primatology, anthropology, social psychology, psychiatry and political sociology.

The Psychology of Social Class

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415079556
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Social Class by : Michael Argyle

Download or read book The Psychology of Social Class written by Michael Argyle and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Psychology of Social Class, leading social psychologist Michael Argyle provides a comprehensive account of psychological and other research into social class using data from Britain, the United States and elsewhere. By addressing differences in social class, the book broadens the perspective of social psychological research to examine such topics as the effect of achievement motivation and other personality variables on social mobility and the effect of social class on health. After examining the historical development of class and the attempts to abolish it, Argyle describes the class system currently existing in Britain and compares it with others in the modern world. Included are discussions of psychological models of class, and hierarchies in small groups and social organizations. A detailed account is provided of class differences in behavior and beliefs, covering such aspects as marriage, friendship, speech, style, personality, sexual behavior, crime, religion, and leisure. Finally, Argyle examines the images people have of the class system, the effects of class on well-being, and discusses possible explanations of class differences in terms of genetics, socialization, work experience, differences in lifestyle and the sheer effects of social status.

Shyness and Embarrassment

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052135529X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Shyness and Embarrassment by : W. Ray Crozier

Download or read book Shyness and Embarrassment written by W. Ray Crozier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-07-27 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading international researchers draw upon a variety of perspectives on the study of shyness and embarrassment, shame, blushing and self-consciousness.

Social Support and Psychiatric Disorder

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521442389
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Support and Psychiatric Disorder by : Traolach S. Brugha

Download or read book Social Support and Psychiatric Disorder written by Traolach S. Brugha and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-08-24 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume, in a series looking at the social dimensions of mental illness, collates and critically examines the information currently available on social support as it impacts on mental health. The international team of contributors, each actively involved in both clinical and research work in this field, collectively covers the whole range of perspectives from biological mechanisms through to psychological and social theory. An overview of the latest published evidence and a description of the nature and origins of social support are followed by evidence from observational studies and specific interventions and trials. The text concludes with a summary which will act as a valuable resource for practitioners in their evaluation of social and psychological treatments, and should also serve to stimulate further research and intervention trials. Practitioners and researchers in psychiatry, psychology and social work are certain to welcome this timely guide.

The Handbook of Jungian Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113548077X
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Jungian Psychology by : Renos K. Papadopoulos

Download or read book The Handbook of Jungian Psychology written by Renos K. Papadopoulos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of Jungian psychology has been growing steadily over the last twenty years and awareness is increasing of its relevance to the predicaments of modern life. Jung appeals not only to professionals who are looking for a more humane and creative way of working with their clients, but also to academics in an increasingly wide range of disciplines. This Handbook is unique in presenting a clear, comprehensive and systematic exposition of the central tenets of Jung’s work which has something to offer to both specialists and those seeking an introduction to the subject. Internationally recognised experts in Jungian Psychology cover the central themes in three sections: Theory, Psychotherapy & Applications. Each chapter begins with an introduction locating the topic in the context of Jung’s work as a whole, before moving on to an investigation of contemporary developments and concluding by demonstrating how Jung’s theories continue to evolve and develop through their practical therapeutic applications. The Handbook of Jungian Psychology is the definitive source of authoritative information on Jungian psychology for Jungian analysts, psychotherapists, counsellors and related professionals. It will be an invaluable aid to those involved in Jungian academic studies and related disciplines.

Genes on the Couch

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317711130
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Genes on the Couch by : Paul Gilbert

Download or read book Genes on the Couch written by Paul Gilbert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers and therapists have long theorised about how psychological mechanisms for love, jealousy, anxiety, depression and many other human characteristics may have evolved over millions of years. In the dawn of the new insights on evolution, provided by Darwin's theories of natural selection, Freud, Jung and Klein sought to identify and understand human motives, emotions and information processing as functions deeply-rooted in our evolved history. Despite this promising start and major developments in modern evolutionary psychology, anthropology and sociobiology, the last fifty years has seen little in the way of therapies derived from an evolutionary understanding of human psychology. The contributors to this timely book illuminate how an evolution focused approach to psychopathology can offer new insights for different schools of therapy and provide a rationale for therapeutic integration. Genes on the Couch brings together respected clinicians who have integrated evolutionary insights into their case conceptualisations and therapeutic interventions. Various psychotherapy schools are represented, and each author provides illustrative examples of the interventions used. Specific topics addressed include the nature of evolved mental mechanisms; regulation/dysregulation of internal processes; attachment and kinship in therapy; the importance of internalising warmth as a therapeutic goal; kin selection and incest avoidance; co-operation and deception in social relations; difficulties in working with certain male clients; gender differences in therapy and the roles of shame and guilt in treatment. Providing up-to-date summaries of recent thinking in this increasing important but diverse area, Genes on the Couch will be of interest to psychotherapists, psychiatrists and a wide range of mental health professionals.

Global Brain

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Author :
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0470310391
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Brain by : Howard Bloom

Download or read book Global Brain written by Howard Bloom and published by Turner Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-04-21 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "As someone who has spent forty years in psychology with a long-standing interest in evolution, I'll just assimilate Howard Bloom's accomplishment and my amazement."-DAVID SMILLIE, Visiting Professor of Zoology, Duke University In this extraordinary follow-up to the critically acclaimed The Lucifer Principle, Howard Bloom-one of today's preeminent thinkers-offers us a bold rewrite of the evolutionary saga. He shows how plants and animals (including humans) have evolved together as components of a worldwide learning machine. He describes the network of life on Earth as one that is, in fact, a "complex adaptive system," a global brain in which each of us plays a sometimes conscious, sometimes unknowing role. and he reveals that the World Wide Web is just the latest step in the development of this brain. These are theories as important as they are radical. Informed by twenty years of interdisciplinary research, Bloom takes us on a spellbinding journey back to the big bang to let us see how its fires forged primordial sociality. As he brings us back via surprising routes, we see how our earliest bacterial ancestors built multitrillion-member research and development teams a full 3.5 billion years ago. We watch him unravel the previously unrecognized strands of interconnectedness woven by crowds of trilobites, hunting packs of dinosaurs, feathered flying lizards gathered in flocks, troops of baboons making communal decisions, and adventurous tribes of protohumans spreading across continents but still linked by primitive forms of information networking. We soon find ourselves reconsidering our place in the world. Along the way, Bloom offers us exhilarating insights into the strange tricks of body and mind that have organized a variety of life forms: spiny lobsters, which, during the Paleozoic age, participated in communal marching rituals; and bees, which, during the age of dinosaurs, conducted collective brainwork. This fascinating tour continues on to the sometimes brutal subculture wars that have spurred the growth of human civilization since the Stone Age. Bloom shows us how culture shapes our infant brains, immersing us in a matrix of truth and mass delusion that we think of as reality. Global Brain is more than just a brilliantly original contribution to the ongoing debate on the inner workings of evolution. It is a "grand vision," says the eminent evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson, a work that transforms our very view of who we are and why.

Male Violence

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000799727
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Male Violence by : John Archer

Download or read book Male Violence written by John Archer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1994, Male Violence examines male violence as the major source of human suffering from a wide range of perspectives. This book contains accessible contributions from a wide range of psychologists who have studied the many faces of male violence: in childhood and adulthood; on the street and in the home; towards men, women and children; and in its sexual and non-sexual forms. These varied topics, together with an emphasis on naturalistic rather than laboratory-based investigations, distinguish these researchers from those aiming to make generalizations about human aggression without considering the issues of sex and gender. In doing so, Male Violence raises fundamental questions about values which are accepted and unchallenged by the majority of people living in the modern world. This book will be of interest to students of psychology, sociology, and gender studies.

Depression

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317189426
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression by : Paul Gilbert

Download or read book Depression written by Paul Gilbert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression: The Evolution of Powerlessness offers a fresh perspective on research, theory and conceptualisations of the depressive disorders, derived from evolution theory and arguing for the adoption of the biopsychosocial model. The book is split into three parts. Part I explores the major distinctions between all types of depression and Part II offers an overview of evolution theory and its application to depression. Part III covers the major theories of depression; theories are compared and contrasted, highlighting controversies, weaknesses and strengths, and where cross fertilisation of ideas may be beneficial. The final chapter outlines why simple theories of aetiology are inadequate and explores the role of culture and social relationships as elicitors of many forms of depression. This Classic Edition, with a new introduction from the author, brings Paul Gilbert's early work to a new audience, and will be of interest to clinicians, researchers and historians in the field of psychology.

Shame

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195114809
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Shame by : Paul Gilbert

Download or read book Shame written by Paul Gilbert and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1998 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the editors and contributors examine the effect of shame on social behaviour, social values and mental states. The text utilizes a multidisciplinary approach, including perspectives from evolutionary and clinical psychology, neurobiology, sociology and anthropology.

Adaptive Shyness

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030388778
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Shyness by : Louis A. Schmidt

Download or read book Adaptive Shyness written by Louis A. Schmidt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the adaptive aspects of shyness. It addresses shyness as a ubiquitous phenomenon that reflects a preoccupation of the self in response to social interaction, resulting in social inhibition, social anxiety, and social withdrawal. The volume reviews the ways in which shyness has traditionally been conceptualized and describes the movement away from considering it as a disorder in need of treatment. In addition, it examines the often overlooked history and current evidence across evolution, animal species, and human culture, demonstrating the adaptive aspects of shyness from six perspectives: developmental, biological, social, cultural, comparative, and evolutionary. Topics featured in this book include: The study of behavioral inhibition and shyness across four academic generations. The development of adaptive subtypes of shyness. Shy children’s adaptation to academic challenges. Adaptiveness of introverts in the workplace. The role of cultural norms and values in shaping shyness. Perspectives of shyness as adaptive from Indigenous Peoples of North America. The role that personality differences play on ecology and evolution. Adaptive Shyness is a must-have resource for researchers and professors, clinicians and related professionals as well as graduate students in developmental psychology, pediatrics, and social work as well as related disciplines, including social/personality, evolutionary, biological, and clinical child psychology, anthropology, sociology, and cultural studies.

The Maladapted Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134836295
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Maladapted Mind by : Simon Baron-Cohen

Download or read book The Maladapted Mind written by Simon Baron-Cohen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Newly available in paperback, this is the first book to bring together classic and contemporary readings illustrating the new subdiscipline, evolutionary psychopathology. Each chapter demonstrates how evolutionary arguments are being brought to bear on the study of a different psychiatric condition or pathalogical behaviour. The Maladapted Mind is aimed primarily at primarily at advanced students and researchers in the fields of psychiatry, abnormal psychology, biological anthropology, evolutionary biology and cognitive science.

The Archaeology of Human Ancestry

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134814488
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Archaeology of Human Ancestry by : Stephen Shennan

Download or read book The Archaeology of Human Ancestry written by Stephen Shennan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-15 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human social life is constrained and defined by our cognitive and emotional dispositions, which are the legacy of our foraging ancestors. But how difficult is it to reconstruct the social systems and cultural traditions of those ancestors? The Archaeology of Human Ancestry provides a stimulating and provocative answer, in which archaeologists and biological anthropologists set out and demonstrate their reconstructive methods. Contributors use observations of primates and modern hunter-gatherers to illuminate the fossil and artefactual records. Thematic treatment covers the evolution of group size; group composition and the emotional structure of social bonds; sexual dimorphism and the sexual division of labour; and the origins of human cultural traditions. The Archaeology of Human Ancestry is an essential introduction to the subject for advanced undergraduates and researchers in archaeology and biological anthropology. It will also be used by workers in psychology, sociology and feminist studies as a resource for understanding human social origins.

Trust and Community on the Internet

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110508664
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Trust and Community on the Internet by : Bernd Lahno

Download or read book Trust and Community on the Internet written by Bernd Lahno and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Positivity and Strengths-Based Approaches at Work

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119124115
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Positivity and Strengths-Based Approaches at Work by : Lindsay G. Oades

Download or read book The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Positivity and Strengths-Based Approaches at Work written by Lindsay G. Oades and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art psychological perspective on positivity and strengths-based approaches at work This handbook makes a unique contribution to organizational psychology and HRM by providing comprehensive international coverage of the contemporary field of positivity and strengths-based approaches at work. It provides critical reviews of key topics such as resilience, wellbeing, hope, motivation, flow, authenticity, positive leadership and engagement, drawing on the work of leading thinkers including Kim Cameron, Shane Lopez, Peter Clough and Robert Biswas-Diener.

Depression

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317855558
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression by : Dr P Gilbert

Download or read book Depression written by Dr P Gilbert and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1992. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.