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Download or read book Slovak Republic, Staff Report for the ... Article IV Consultation written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451810237
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Czech Republic: 2005 Article IV Consultation Staff Report and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-08-09 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2005 Article IV Consultation highlights that recent accession to the European Union and gains in growth performance reinforced the Czech Republic’s position as one of the most open and developed economies among the new member states. Thanks to substantial foreign direct investment, its manufacturing sector is closely integrated into cross-border production networks, and foreign-owned firms now account for most of industrial exports. Banking sector indicators are positive, and bank lending—led by credit to households—continue to rebound. Past restructuring and improved risk management have also strengthened banks.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475504977
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Slovak Republic written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong exports in the Slovak Republic supported a healthy economic expansion with real GDP growing 3.3 percent in 2011. The 2012 Article IV Consultation highlights that the robust performance of net exports offset the contraction in domestic demand amid fiscal consolidation and volatile consumer confidence. Executive Directors have commended the prudent macroeconomic policies and sound fundamentals that have underpinned a strong recovery for the Slovak economy. Directors have also supported the authorities’ consolidation strategy to achieve fiscal sustainability.
Author : Massimo Florio
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781849804776
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)
Download or read book Public Investment, Growth and Fiscal Constraints written by Massimo Florio and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes a unique contribution in advancing understanding of the fiscal condition and growth potential of the New Member States of the European Union. It provides new data, policy evaluation, and offers national and regional perspectives. The core research questions are the effect of public investment in the context of macroeconomic disequilibrium and how it is possible to finance capital accumulation in the present and future conditions of mounting public sector debt. The contributors reveal that there is now a convincing case for public investment as an essential driver of convergence and growth in Europe. However, a new international and inter-generational fiscal pact to frame a more optimistic view of the role of government is needed. This book explores how public investment matters for growth, how fiscal conditions may support investment, and the role EU regional policy can have in terms of structural change and investment needs. Public Investment, Growth and Fiscal Constraints provides new data analyses on the EU New Member States in Central and Eastern Europe making it an essential tool for academics, students and practitioners interested in public finance and European Economics. The structural and public finance issues in these former transition economies raised in this book will also strongly appeal to policymakers, officials and consultants. The book is based on an independent research project of the University of Milan, supported by the European Investment Bank.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451826702
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Republic of Montenegro written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-02-04 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic expansion in Montenegro is proceeding at full strength. The economy is overheating. Rapid credit growth is overstretching banks, and has contributed to ballooning asset prices. Eroding competitiveness is a concern. Management of the boom falls on fiscal policy. Tax cuts have been procyclical and potentially destabilizing. Fiscal risks need to be contained. The main focus of credit policy should be to strengthen banking sector supervision. Completing the transition to a market economy should be kept at the top of the policy agenda.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451832036
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Republic of Poland written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-04-18 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The external sector has an increasing drag on the economy. The current account deficit remains fully financed by FDI, and the underlying balance is consistent with external-debt stabilizing levels. The stock market retrenchment has been severe, but it followed substantial gains since 2006. Stress tests show that resilience of the banking system is well capitalized and highly profitable. Executive Directors stressed that the key to boosting long-term growth will be to increase low labor market participation. The financial supervision authority should give priority to formalizing understandings.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451818076
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Hungary written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hungary’s 2007 Article IV Consultation reports that with fiscal consolidation on track for 2007 and 2008, short-term risks have receded, especially owing to the favorable international financial environment. Ensuring that the current economic slowdown does not translate into a prolonged period of low growth is important both for raising standards of living and for containing vulnerabilities. Putting the debt on a sustainable downward trend will also require a substantial decrease in the size of government expenditure in relation to GDP.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455207918
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)
Download or read book Montenegro written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-05-28 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2010 Article IV Consultation highlights that Montenegro has been hard hit by the global financial crisis. Contagion and concerns about the robustness of the banking system have triggered large deposit withdrawals and a credit crunch. Moreover, the unwinding of the real estate boom has generated strong negative wealth effects that depressed demand. The authorities have taken wide-ranging measures to stabilize the financial system and rekindle lending activity. Foreign parents have also stepped in with substantial liquidity infusion.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451813287
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Finland written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-08-06 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2007 Article IV Consultation highlights that growth in Finland has outpaced the euro area average. Inflation is among the lowest in the European Union, and the external current account and general government budget are both comfortably in surplus. The labor market has improved markedly since 2005, with rising participation rates and comparatively strong employment growth. The unemployment rate has dipped below the euro area average, and hovers near estimates of the structural unemployment rate.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451834896
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Republic of Serbia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-02-05 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Serbian economy has continued to grow strongly, but external imbalances have widened along with vulnerabilities. To contain domestic demand, fiscal surpluses are needed, until the benefits of structural reforms are reaped. Low inflation should be entrenched by adoption of inflation targeting once government support and sound fiscal policies are in place. Competitiveness should be restored through corporate restructuring and wage moderation. Accelerating structural reforms is the key. Financial stability risks have been managed by building adequate buffers. The supervisory framework should continue to be strengthened.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451825153
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Republic of Moldova written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-04-25 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moldova showed improved growth prospects and decline in poverty despite a series of consecutive shocks under the economic program. Executive Directors commended the balanced macroeconomic policies and urged to maintain macroeconomic stability. They also appreciated the strong monetary policy by National Bank of Moldova (NBM), disciplined fiscal policies, financial sector stability and consolidation of education and health care networks, and stressed the need to strengthen tax administration while maintaining the deficit target. The need for modernization of energy sector and effective implementation of Anti Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CLT) law were also found to be essential.
Author : Hart, Roderick P.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466650001
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)
Download or read book Communication and Language Analysis in the Corporate World written by Hart, Roderick P. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While personal variables like age, education, and gender are often thought to contribute to a persons distinctive speech pattern, corporate environments often develop its own way of communication which include larger scale variables like the economy and organizational traditions. Communication and Language Analysis in the Corporate World provides insight into the verbiage of the corporate world and the influence of this environment for a persons speech pattern, language, and terminology. This book will provide a guide for language researchers and business leaders alike so that they may find a way to communicate with everyone customers, colleagues, and CEOs effectively.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 145182615X
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-02-18 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The staff report for the 2008 Article IV Consultation of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia discusses economic developments and policies. The new government’s economic program aims to raise growth further, but does not address these vulnerabilities. Plans to increase the central government deficit permanently to about 2 percent of GDP or perhaps even higher risk worsening external vulnerabilities. The main risk to growth and macroeconomic stability is the widening current account deficit.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475519524
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Czech Republic written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-05-18 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic activity in the Czech Republic is expected to remain flat in 2012 and gradually gain momentum as external conditions improve. The 2012 Article IV Consultation discusses that monetary conditions have been appropriately supportive of economic activity. The Czech financial system has proved resilient to the effects of the global crisis. Directors have commended the significant progress made in consolidating public finances and the authorities’ strong commitment to long-term fiscal sustainability. Directors have also discussed the appropriate fiscal policy stance in light of the weaker economic outlook for 2012.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455205532
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)
Download or read book Austria written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Austria’s recession had limited effects on unemployment. Investment declined sharply but consumption helped cushion the recession, supported by tax cuts and various labor market measures together with large increases in real wages. Austria’s fiscal position has weakened significantly in recent years, although to a lesser extent than the euro area average. The authorities’ plan to embark on a decisive fiscal consolidation path is welcomed. They recognized, however, that reducing the share of foreign exchange loans, while providing continued financing to central and southeastern Europe, will be challenging.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616355743
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)
Download or read book Republic of Slovenia written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Slovenia, among other euro area countries, experienced the largest economic contraction since 2008. The performance of Slovenian banks deteriorated markedly in recent years as a result of the unfavorable operating environment and weak governance. Despite some deleveraging, banks continued to depend heavily on wholesale funding from abroad. Slovenia’s rebalancing required relying on supply-side policies, in particular, the labor market. With the banking system under pressure and the corporate sector highly leveraged, the Executive Board recommended strengthening the regulatory and supervisory frameworks.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451813090
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Euro Area Policies written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2009 Article IV Consultation focuses on euro area policies. The euro area remains in recession, with signs of improvement yet to evolve into a recovery. The large drop in financial wealth, an associated increase in private savings, tight financing conditions, and the adjustment of global imbalances are key drivers of the economic decline. Executive Directors have welcomed the broad arsenal of macroeconomic policies and financial sector interventions deployed by euro area authorities and Member States to address the crisis.
