Silk Reeling and Testing Manual

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251042939
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Silk Reeling and Testing Manual by : Yong-Woo Lee

Download or read book Silk Reeling and Testing Manual written by Yong-Woo Lee and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continuous improvement and effective dissemination of the technology for silk reeling and testing are vital in meeting the ever increasing demand for quality raw silk throughout the world. This bulletin covers a wide range of techniques in the silk reeling industry. Details are given in each chapter on the handling of fresh cocoons, drying and storage of cocoons, cocoon boiling and reeling, raw silk-reeling and finishing, water quantity and quality, utilization of by-products and maintenance of the machinery used. An appendix illustrates the silkworm processes from larva to final production of silk.

Silk Reeling and Testing Manual

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Author :
Publisher : Daya Books
ISBN 13 : 9788170353980
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis Silk Reeling and Testing Manual by : Won Yoo Lee

Download or read book Silk Reeling and Testing Manual written by Won Yoo Lee and published by Daya Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bulletin covers a wide range of techniques in the silk reeling industry. Details are given in each chapter on the handling of fresh cocoons, drying and storage of cocoons, cocoon boiling and reeling, raw silk-reeling and finishing, water quantity and quality, utilization of by-products and maintenance of the machinery used. The continuous improvement and effective dissemination of the technology for silk throughout the world. An appendix illustrated the silkworm processes from larva to final production of silk. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Characteristics of the Cocoon; Physical characteristics of the cocoons, Composition of the cocoon, Properties of silk; Chapter 3: Cocoon Quality and Classification; Cocoon quality, Factors influencing cocoon quality, Classification of cocoons, Cocoon testing and grading, Cocoon exchange; Chapter 4: Cocoon Drying, Storage and Sorting; Objective of cocoon drying, Mechanism of cocoon drying, Various methods of stifling/ drying, Degree of drying, Types of drying machines and methods, Effects of drying conditions on reeling results, Cocoon storage, Sorting of cocoons; Chapter 5: Cocoon Cooling; Introduction, Cocoon cooking methods, Degree of cocoon cooking, Adjustments to cooking conditions, Effects of cocoon cooking conditions on reeling result; Chapter 6: Raw Silk Reeling; Introduction, Various silk reeling devices, Methods of silk reeling, Quality control during raw silk reeling; Chapter 7: Re-reeling and Finishing; Re-reeling, Re-reeling machine and apparatus, How to re-reel raw silk, Re-reeling efficiency, Silk end tying and skind lacing, Booking and packing, Storage of silk; Chapter 8: Utilization of By-Products; Introduction, Doupion silk reeling, Reeling of non-mulberry cocoons, Manufacture of floss silk, Degumming, Opening-up, Finishing, Spun silk, Introduction, Yarn count of spun silk, Wild silk; Chapter 9: Reeling Water; Type of water, Impurities, Methods of water softening, Quality standard of water, Analysis of reeling water; Chapter 10: Factory Planning: Annual requirement of cocoons, Equipment for installation, Location and space, Quality of quantity of filature water, Selection of proper machinery; Chapter 11: Raw Silk Testing; Introduction, Quality test, Visual inspection, Uniformity, General finish, Nature, Sample test, Winding test, Size deviation test, Evenness test, Cleanness test, Neatness test, Tenacity and elongation test, Cohesion test, Quantitative test, Conditioned weight test, Raw silk classification, Grades, Grading with the major tests, Degrading with the auxilliary tests, Miscellaneous tests, Boil-off test for raw silk, Exfoliation test for raw silk.

Handbook of Natural Fibres

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857095501
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Natural Fibres by : Ryszard M. Kozlowski

Download or read book Handbook of Natural Fibres written by Ryszard M. Kozlowski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-10-19 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing awareness of environmental issues has led to increasing demand for goods produced from natural products, including natural fibres. The two-volume Handbook of natural fibres is an indispensible tool in understanding the diverse properties and applications of these important materials. Volume 1: Types, properties and factors affecting breeding and cultivation is an essential guide to a wide range of natural fibres, and highlights key techniques for their improvement. Part one reviews key types and fundamental properties of natural textile fibres. The production, identification and testing of a range of cotton, bast, silk and wool fibres are discussed, alongside bioengineered natural textile fibres. Part two goes on to explore the improvement of natural fibre properties and production through breeding and cultivation, beginning with a discussion of fibrous flax and cotton. Improved natural fibre production through the prevention of fungal growth is explored, along with the use of genetic engineering and biotechnology to enhance desirable characteristics. Finally, the wider impact of natural textile production is discussed, using wild silk enterprise programs as an example. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the two volumes of the Handbook of natural fibres are essential texts for professionals and academics in textile science and technology. Provides an essential guide to a wide range of natural fibres and highlights key techniques for their improvement Reviews key types and fundamental properties of natural textile fibres, addressing the production, identification and testing of a range of cotton, bast, silk and wool fibres Explores the improvement of natural fibre properties and production through breeding and cultivation, beginning with a discussion of fibrous flax and cotton

Silk

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081025416
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Silk by : K. Murugesh Babu

Download or read book Silk written by K. Murugesh Babu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silk: Processing, Properties and Applications, Second Edition, examines all aspects of silk technology, including its manufacture, processing, properties, structure-property relationships, dyeing, printing and finishing, and applications. This new edition is updated and expanded to include the very latest developments in silk production. Detailed chapters discuss silk reeling and silk fabric manufacture, the structural aspects of silk, its mechanical and thermal properties, and silk dyeing. Further chapters focus on the latest developments in terms of processing and applications, covering emerging topics, such as spider silks, non-mulberry silks, the printing and finishing of silk fabrics, and by-products of the silk industry. This book will be a highly valuable source of information for textile technologists, engineers and manufacturers, fiber scientists, researchers and academics in natural fibers or textile technology. Offers in-depth coverage of silk production, properties and structure-property relationships Provides an authoritative reference on sericulture, silk fabric processing and applications of silk Expanded to include non-mulberry silks, printing and finishing of silk fabrics, and by-products of sericulture

Red Silk

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 1684176158
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Red Silk by : Robert Cliver

Download or read book Red Silk written by Robert Cliver and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-02-01 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Red Silk is a history of China’s Yangzi Delta silk industry during the wars, crises, and revolutions of the mid-twentieth century. Based on extensive research in Chinese archives and focused on the 1950s, the book compares two very different groups of silk workers and their experiences in the revolution. Male silk weavers in Shanghai factories enjoyed close ties to the Communist party-state and benefited greatly from socialist policies after 1949. In contrast, workers in silk thread mills, or filatures, were mostly young women who lacked powerful organizations or ties to the revolutionary regime. For many filature workers, working conditions changed little after 1949 and politicized production campaigns added a new burden within the brutal and oppressive factory regime in place since the nineteenth century. Both groups of workers and their employers had to adapt to rapidly changing circumstances. Their actions—protests, petitions, bribery, tax evasion—compelled the party-state to adjust its policies, producing new challenges. The results, though initially positive for many, were ultimately disastrous. By the end of the 1950s, there was widespread conflict and deprivation among silk workers and, despite its impressive recovery under Communist rule, the industry faced a crisis worse than war and revolution."

Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845697316
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure by : Stephen Eichhorn

Download or read book Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure written by Stephen Eichhorn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their complexity and diversity, understanding the structure of textile fibres is of key importance. This authoritative two-volume collection provides a comprehensive review of the structure of an extensive range of textile fibres. Volume 2 begins by reviewing natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton, protein, wool and silk fibres. Part two considers regenerated cellulosic, protein, alginate, chitin and chitosan fibres. The final part of the book discusses inorganic fibres such as glass, carbon and ceramic fibres as well as specialist fibres such as thermally and chemically-resistant fibres, optical and hollow fibres. Chapters review how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties. A companion volume reviews the structure of manufactured polymer fibres. Edited by leading authorities on the subject and with a team of international authors, the two volumes of the Handbook of textile fibre structure is an essential reference for textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and those in academia. Discusses how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties Reviews natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton and silk fibres and considers various regenerated fibres Examines inorganic fibres including glass and carbon as well as specialist fibres such as chemically-resistant and optical fibres

Manual for the Preparation and Sale of Fruits and Vegetables

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251049914
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual for the Preparation and Sale of Fruits and Vegetables by : Andrés F. López Camelo

Download or read book Manual for the Preparation and Sale of Fruits and Vegetables written by Andrés F. López Camelo and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fruit and vegetable production sector of Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia and Eastern Europe is facing a new situation where, on the one hand, supermarket chains account for an increasing percentage of the domestic food retail market and, on the other hand, producers must compete in an increasingly demanding global market for non traditional and off-season fruits and vegetables. Small farmers are increasingly being marginalized and will be facing unequal market conditions unless they are able to change their practices to meet the needs of a modern food marketing system. Regardless of the production system, the technological challenge is to increase returns through the rational use of available resources, reducing production costs and post-harvest losses, enhancing competitiveness and adding value to the final product.

Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081001878
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing by : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

Download or read book Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing written by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-25 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to evaluate the environmental impacts of textile products, from raw material extraction, through fibre processing, textile manufacture, distribution and use, to disposal or recycling. LCA is an important tool for the research and development process, product and process design, and labelling of textiles and clothing. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing systematically covers the LCA process with comprehensive examples and case studies. Part one of the book covers key indicators and processes in LCA, from carbon and ecological footprints to disposal, re-use and recycling. Part two then discusses a broad range of LCA applications in the textiles and clothing industry. Covers the LCA process and its key indicators, including carbon and ecological footprints, disposal, re-use and recycling Examines the key developments of LCA in the textile and clothing industries Provides a wide range of case studies and examples of LCA applications in the textile and clothing industries

Wholesale Markets

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251031070
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Wholesale Markets by : J. D. Tracey-White

Download or read book Wholesale Markets written by J. D. Tracey-White and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1991 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wholesale marketing systems for fruit, vegetables and other fresh foodstuffs, such as livestock and fish, are often inadequate. They neither maximize benefits to producers, nor to consumers. This manual has been compiled to provide a systematic methodology based on the sequence of steps normally adopted in the development process. The manual should be of practical value, both to senior professionals and to technicians, in undertaking marketing and engineering surveys, in the preparation of feasibility studies and master plans, and in formulating proposals for the provision of physical facilities.

Textiles for Functional Applications

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839686294
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Textiles for Functional Applications by : Bipin Kumar

Download or read book Textiles for Functional Applications written by Bipin Kumar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-12-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed understanding of the principles, procedures, equipment, and operation of selected technologies used to manufacture and evaluate intelligent multifunctional textiles and apparel goods. Leading experts from different domains of polymers, fiber production, nanotechnology, and textile chemical finishing address the entire production process by delving into crucial concepts and topics such as the development, characterization, and potential applications of functional materials. Textiles for Functional Applications is an excellent resource for researchers, designers, and academics who want to learn more about designing feasible functional textiles.

Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097067
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine by : Subhas C. Kundu

Download or read book Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine written by Subhas C. Kundu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silk is increasingly being used as a biomaterial for tissue engineering applications, as well as sutures, due to its unique mechanical and chemical properties. Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine discusses the properties of silk that make it useful for medical purposes and its applications in this area. Part one introduces silk biomaterials, discussing their fundamentals and how they are processed, and considering different types of silk biomaterials. Part two focuses on the properties and behavior of silk biomaterials and the implications of this for their applications in biomedicine. These chapters focus on topics including biodegradation, bio-response to silk sericin, and capillary growth behavior in porous silk films. Finally, part three discusses the applications of silk biomaterials for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and biomedicine, with chapters on the use of silk biomaterials for vertebral, dental, dermal, and cardiac tissue engineering. Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine is an important resource for materials and tissue engineering scientists, R&D departments in industry and academia, and academics with an interest in the fields of biomaterials and tissue engineering. Discusses the properties and applications of silk for medical purposes Considers pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical applications

Natural Fiber-Reinforced Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Polymer Composites

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081006691
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Fiber-Reinforced Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Polymer Composites by : Alan Kin-tak Lau

Download or read book Natural Fiber-Reinforced Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Polymer Composites written by Alan Kin-tak Lau and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Fiber-Reinforced Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Polymer Composites focuses on key areas of fundamental research and applications of biocomposites. Several key elements that affect the usage of these composites in real-life applications are discussed. There will be a comprehensive review on the different kinds of biocomposites at the beginning of the book, then the different types of natural fibers, bio-polymers, and green nanoparticle biocomposites are discussed as well as their potential for future development and use in engineering biomedical and domestic products. Recently mankind has realized that unless the environment is protected, he himself will be threatened by the over consumption of natural resources as well as a substantial reduction in the amount of fresh air produced in the world. Conservation of forests and the optimal utilization of agricultural and other renewable resources like solar, wind, and tidal energy, have become important topics worldwide. With such concern, the use of renewable resources—such as plant and animal-based, fiber-reinforced polymeric composites—are now becoming an important design criterion for designing and manufacturing components for a broad range of different industrial products. Research on biodegradable polymeric composites can contribute, to some extent, to a much greener and safer environment. For example, in the biomedical and bioengineering fields, the use of natural fiber mixed with biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers can produce joint and bone fixtures to alleviate pain in patients. Includes comprehensive information about the sources, properties, and biodegradability of natural fibers Discusses failure mechanisms and modeling of natural fibers composites Analyzes the effectiveness of using natural materials for enhancing mechanical, thermal, and biodegradable properties

Food Engineering, Quality and Competitiveness in Small Food Industry Systems with Emphasis on Latin America and the Caribbean

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251052501
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Engineering, Quality and Competitiveness in Small Food Industry Systems with Emphasis on Latin America and the Caribbean by : Roberto Cuevas

Download or read book Food Engineering, Quality and Competitiveness in Small Food Industry Systems with Emphasis on Latin America and the Caribbean written by Roberto Cuevas and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication sets out a detailed systems analysis approach to the small and medium agro-food industries sector in Latin America and the Caribbean region, in order to promote food safety and quality as well as enterprise productivity and competitiveness. The issues are discussed from food engineering and technology perspectives, in light of the complex issues faced by small food industries in the current trading system.

Addressing Marketing and Processing Constraints that Inhibit Agrifood Exports

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251054154
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Addressing Marketing and Processing Constraints that Inhibit Agrifood Exports by : Michael John Westlake

Download or read book Addressing Marketing and Processing Constraints that Inhibit Agrifood Exports written by Michael John Westlake and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main objectives of the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) negotiated under the Uruguay Round is to improve the access of developing countries to foreign markets. Constraints in the domestic supply chains of many countries, along with weak marketing support and trade facilitation services, have prevented them, however, from exploiting the opportunities provided by the AoA and by other agreements to improve market access. The aim of this guide is to inform policy analysts on issues that should be considered while developing policies and measures to break the main processing and marketing constraints that prevent their countries from fully exploiting their agrifood export potential.

The Role of Post-harvest Management in Assuring the Quality and Safety of Horticultural Produce

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251051375
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Post-harvest Management in Assuring the Quality and Safety of Horticultural Produce by : Adel A. Kader

Download or read book The Role of Post-harvest Management in Assuring the Quality and Safety of Horticultural Produce written by Adel A. Kader and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic approaches to maintaining the safety and quality of horticultural produce are the same, regardless of the market to which this produce is targeted. This bulletin reviews the factors which contribute to quality and safety deterioration of horticultural produce, and describes approaches to assuring the maintenance of quality and safety throughout the post-harvest chain. Specific examples are given to illustrate the economic implications of investing in and applying proper post-harvest technologies. Criteria for the assessment of post-harvest needs, the selection of post-harvest technologies appropriate to the situation and context, and for extending appropriate levels of post-harvest information are also discussed.

Rural Transport of Food Products in Latin America and the Caribbean

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251052204
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Transport of Food Products in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Rural Transport of Food Products in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The agrifood transport sector in Latin America and the Caribbean is a key component of the food supply chain, making a significant contribution to gross domestic product in these countries. Well-developed, efficient food transport systems are crucial to the survival of thousands of people, and pivotal to the success or failure of key economic sectors such as agriculture and other major national and international commercial activities. This publication presents a detailed study of problems encountered, covering seventeen countries. The study focuses primarily on stumbling-blocks faced by small farmers, and suggests possible policy and programme interventions to improve the situation in the neediest areas, with repercussions for the population as a whole. (Also published in Spanish)

Rural-urban Marketing Linkages

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251053874
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural-urban Marketing Linkages by : J. D. Tracey-White

Download or read book Rural-urban Marketing Linkages written by J. D. Tracey-White and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By 2030, 60 percent of the world's population are expected to be living in urban areas. Population growth is not solely in larger metropolitan centres - the mega cities. The numbers of small and intermediate-sized urban centres are also increasing and have an important role as links in the marketing system. This guide provides a simplified aid to understanding the physical implications of marketing linkages, based on a regional planning approach. The guide provides a simple planning methodology and framework that focuses on the issue of linking farmers to market outlets for their produce particularly identifying their marketing infrastructure needs. The users of the guide are likely to be at national, provincial or district levels and could include planners and engineers in ministries and departments of public works and transport, planning and marketing officers in ministries and departments of agriculture, local authority officers in planning, commerce and marketing departments and local authorities, communities, farmer groups and voluntary organizations, concerned to understand marketing constraints and with ensuring that rural producers have better access to markets for their products.