Setting Standards For Industry

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Setting Standards for Industry

Author : Hui Liu
Publisher : Policy Studies
ISBN 13 : 9780866382762
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis Setting Standards for Industry by : Hui Liu

Download or read book Setting Standards for Industry written by Hui Liu and published by Policy Studies. This book was released on 2017-07 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In every country, standardization is a reflection of that nation's level of industrialization. Creating consistent, widely adopted standards helps industries manufacture products in ways that are efficient, safe, repeatable, and of high quality. Standards are essential for translating new ideas, inventions, and discoveries into economic growth and prosperity. Whether standards originate from national governments, professional associations, private enterprises, or other standard-setting entities, they capture the interdependencies among the different sectors. On a broader level, they also embrace a nation's industrial, technical, and social policies. As nations change, standardization principles and practices change with them. Nowhere is this more true than in China today, where a historic revision of the Chinese standardization regime is taking place. New methods, new ideas, and new strategies for effective standardization are percolating within Chinese government and civil society. One of the new ideas is "association standards," which are set by nonprofit, nongovernmental "social organizations" such as trade and professional associations. Though widespread in the United States, association standards are in the developmental stages in China, with reform efforts now focused on increasing the decision-making autonomy of nongovernmental standard-setting organizations. This paper compares Chinese and American systems for setting industrial standards. Specifically, the paper compares the US system of voluntary standards, which relies on consensus among parties and market-driven initiatives, with current efforts to reform China's government-directed standardization system.

Engineering Rules

Author : JoAnne Yates
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 1421440032
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Rules by : JoAnne Yates

Download or read book Engineering Rules written by JoAnne Yates and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering Rules is a riveting global history of the people, processes, and organizations that created and maintain this nearly invisible infrastructure of today's economy, which is just as important as the state or the global market.

The Role of Standard-setting Organizations with Regard to Balancing the Rights Between the Owners and the Users of Standard-essential Patents

Download The Role of Standard-setting Organizations with Regard to Balancing the Rights Between the Owners and the Users of Standard-essential Patents PDF Online Free

Author : Jurgita Randakevičiūtė
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN 13 : 9783848723287
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Standard-setting Organizations with Regard to Balancing the Rights Between the Owners and the Users of Standard-essential Patents by : Jurgita Randakevičiūtė

Download or read book The Role of Standard-setting Organizations with Regard to Balancing the Rights Between the Owners and the Users of Standard-essential Patents written by Jurgita Randakevičiūtė and published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standard-setting is an essential tool for promoting innovation, competition and resulting in benefits to consumers and businesses. However, due to the fact, that standards are usually protected by standard-essential patents (SEPs), standard-setting may obstruct the access to the standardized technology and create entry barriers into the market for those, who do not own SEPs. The afore-described events cause tension between the owners and the users of SEPs. In order to keep the balance between the afore-specified parties, standard-setting organizations (SSPs) come into play by requiring SEPs owners to license these patents on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms. Nevertheless, the latter attempt quite often results in costly and time-consuming litigation, because the parties are not able to agree what kind of terms are FRAND. Such situation inevitably impedes the implementation of the standardized technology into industries and calls for a re-consideration of the role of SSOs during the process of standardization and after the standard is set. In this work, the possible role of SSOs while improving the access for the users to the standardized technology will be discussed.

Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade

Author : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309587883
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade by : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee

Download or read book Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade written by International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-03-29 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.

Air Quality Management in the United States

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089328
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Quality Management in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Air Quality Management in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-09-30 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing the nation's air quality is a complex undertaking, involving tens of thousands of people in regulating thousands of pollution sources. The authors identify what has worked and what has not, and they offer wide-ranging recommendations for setting future priorities, making difficult choices, and increasing innovation. This new book explores how to better integrate scientific advances and new technologies into the air quality management system. The volume reviews the three-decade history of governmental efforts toward cleaner air, discussing how air quality standards are set and results measured, the design and implementation of control strategies, regulatory processes and procedures, special issues with mobile pollution sources, and more. The book looks at efforts to spur social and behavioral changes that affect air quality, the effectiveness of market-based instruments for air quality regulation, and many other aspects of the issue. Rich in technical detail, this book will be of interest to all those engaged in air quality management: scientists, engineers, industrial managers, law makers, regulators, health officials, clean-air advocates, and concerned citizens.

Consumer Product Safety Act

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Product Safety Act by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance

Download or read book Consumer Product Safety Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Standardization and Commercial Standards Monthly

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Standardization and Commercial Standards Monthly by :

Download or read book Industrial Standardization and Commercial Standards Monthly written by and published by . This book was released on 1934 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Voluntary Industrial Standards

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Voluntary Industrial Standards by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Voluntary Industrial Standards written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Voluntary Industrial Standards

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Voluntary Industrial Standards by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly

Download or read book Voluntary Industrial Standards written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Patents and Industry Standards

Author : Jae Hun Park
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849805482
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Patents and Industry Standards by : Jae Hun Park

Download or read book Patents and Industry Standards written by Jae Hun Park and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Jae Park is to be congratulated for turning our attention to this difficult and underexplored area. His work focuses on standards and patents but goes well beyond an initial first analysis. He examines the finer points of both sets of rules in order to find out exactly where the problem lies and he then looks at the existing mechanisms that could provide a solution. Many of these have their roots in the area of competition law, but his thorough analysis shows that competition law in its current form and with its current limitations is not the perfect tool to address the problems that arise when patented technology becomes the object of standardisation. This leads Dr Park to develop his own solution for the problem at hand: a solution which he finds in the dynamic liability rules regime. This book really breaks new ground and provides a first and thorough analysis of this rarely addressed but increasingly important area. From the foreword by Paul L.C. Torremans, University of Nottingham, UK This insightful book reviews the inherent conflict between patent rights and industry standards and through analysis of both US and European case law proposes measures to improve current systems and foster greater innovation. Jae Hun Park searches for the appropriate balance between the rights of patent owners and the need for industry standards within the scope of patent law. He considers the current solutions provided by legal systems and using cost benefit analysis evaluates, from a legal and economic perspective, whether patent systems can be improved. Jae Hun Park proposes reform to the patent system that would introduce a dynamic liability rule regime , rather than property rules . The dynamic liability rule regime adopts property rules at the stage when there are still competing standards, and liability rules at the stage when there are no competing standards. This would, he argues, resolve the conflict between patents and standards and mitigate the patent hold-up problem. This is a must-read book for scholars interested in technology patents, innovation and competition law and policy, as well as those individuals working in standard setting organisations. It will also be of great interest to patent offices, patent attorneys and competition lawyers.

Environmental Rights

Author : Stephen J. Turner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108669263
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Rights by : Stephen J. Turner

Download or read book Environmental Rights written by Stephen J. Turner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental rights, also known as the human rights or constitutional rights that are used for the protection of the environment, have proliferated over the last forty-five years. However, the precise levels of protection that they represent has since been a major question associated with this phenomenon. Environmental Rights: The Development of Standards systematically investigates this question by analyzing the emerging standards of environmental protection that are associated with such rights and the way that those associations are becoming formalized. It covers all of the relevant human rights treaties to illustrate how environmental rights standards are emerging in this dynamic area. Bringing together an elite group of scholars, this book discusses significant new insights into the way that environmental rights are developing, the standards of protection that they confer, and the way that standards in the field of environmental rights can potentially be further developed in the future.

Global Assessment of Standards Barriers to Trade in the Information Technology Industry

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Assessment of Standards Barriers to Trade in the Information Technology Industry by :

Download or read book Global Assessment of Standards Barriers to Trade in the Information Technology Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Assessment of Standards Barriers to Trade in the Information Technology Industry, Staff Research Study #23

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1457824957
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Assessment of Standards Barriers to Trade in the Information Technology Industry, Staff Research Study #23 by :

Download or read book Global Assessment of Standards Barriers to Trade in the Information Technology Industry, Staff Research Study #23 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Issues in America

Author : James Ciment
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317459717
Total Pages : 2056 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Issues in America by : James Ciment

Download or read book Social Issues in America written by James Ciment and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-04 with total page 2056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 150 key social issues confronting the United States today are covered in this eight-volume set: from abortion and adoption to capital punishment and corporate crime; from obesity and organized crime to sweatshops and xenophobia.

Setting Standards for Professional Nursing

Author : Carolyn G. Smith-Marker
Publisher : Mosby Elsevier Health Science
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Setting Standards for Professional Nursing by : Carolyn G. Smith-Marker

Download or read book Setting Standards for Professional Nursing written by Carolyn G. Smith-Marker and published by Mosby Elsevier Health Science. This book was released on 1988 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industry, Trade, and Technology Review

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Industry, Trade, and Technology Review by :

Download or read book Industry, Trade, and Technology Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: