Sentencing in the Age of Information

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1904385389
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Sentencing in the Age of Information by : Katja Franko Aas

Download or read book Sentencing in the Age of Information written by Katja Franko Aas and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applying media and communication studies to sentencing and penal culture, Franko Aas offers a lucid and innovative account of how punishment is adjusting to a new cultural climate.

Guidelines Manual

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines Manual by : United States Sentencing Commission

Download or read book Guidelines Manual written by United States Sentencing Commission and published by . This book was released on 1988-10 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sentencing in the Age of Information

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781904385394
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Sentencing in the Age of Information by : Katja Franko Aas

Download or read book Sentencing in the Age of Information written by Katja Franko Aas and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applying media and communication studies to sentencing and penal culture, Franko Aas offers a lucid and innovative account of how punishment is adjusting to a new cultural climate.

Paying for the Past

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190254009
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Paying for the Past by : Richard S. Frase

Download or read book Paying for the Past written by Richard S. Frase and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All modern sentencing systems, in the US and beyond, consider the offender's prior record to be an important determinant of the form and severity of punishment for subsequent offences. Repeat offenders receive harsher punishments than first offenders, and offenders with longer criminal records are punished more severely than those with shorter records. Yet the vast literature on sentencing policy, law, and practice has generally overlooked the issue of prior convictions, even though this is the most important sentencing factor after the seriousness of the crime. In Paying for the Past, Richard S. Frase and Julian V. Roberts provide a critical and systematic examination of current prior record enhancements under sentencing guidelines across the US. Drawing on empirical data and analyses of guidelines from a number of jurisdictions, they illustrate different approaches to prior record enhancements and the differing outcomes of those approaches. Roberts and Frase demonstrate that most prior record enhancements generate a range of adverse outcomes at sentencing. Further, the pervasive justifications for prior record enhancement, such as the repeat offender's assumed higher risk of reoffending or greater culpability, are uncertain and have rarely been subjected to critical appraisal. The punitive sentencing premiums for repeat offenders prescribed by US guidelines cannot be justified on grounds of prevention or retribution. Shining a light on a neglected but critically important topic, Paying for the Past examines the costs of prior record enhancements for repeat offenders and offers model guidelines to help reduce racial disparities and reallocate criminal justice resources for jurisdictions who use sentence enhancements.

The Meaning of Life

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Publisher : The New Press
ISBN 13 : 162097410X
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Meaning of Life by : Marc Mauer

Download or read book The Meaning of Life written by Marc Mauer and published by The New Press. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I can think of no authors more qualified to research the complex impact of life sentences than Marc Mauer and Ashley Nellis. They have the expertise to track down the information that all citizens need to know and the skills to translate that research into accessible and powerful prose." —Heather Ann Thompson, author of the Pulitzer Prize–winning Blood in the Water From the author of the classic Race to Incarcerate, a forceful and necessary argument for eliminating life sentences, including profiles of six people directly impacted by life sentences by formerly incarcerated author Kerry Myers Most Western democracies have few or no people serving life sentences, yet here in the United States more than 200,000 people are sentenced to such prison terms. Marc Mauer and Ashley Nellis of The Sentencing Project argue that there is no practical or moral justification for a sentence longer than twenty years. Harsher sentences have been shown to have little effect on crime rates, since people "age out" of crime—meaning that we're spending a fortune on geriatric care for older prisoners who pose little threat to public safety. Extreme punishment for serious crime also has an inflationary effect on sentences across the spectrum, helping to account for severe mandatory minimums and other harsh punishments. A thoughtful and stirring call to action, The Meaning of Life also features moving profiles of a half dozen people affected by life sentences, written by former "lifer" and award-winning writer Kerry Myers. The book will tie in to a campaign spearheaded by The Sentencing Project and offers a much-needed road map to a more humane criminal justice system.

The Second Circuit Sentencing Study

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Second Circuit Sentencing Study by : Anthony Partridge

Download or read book The Second Circuit Sentencing Study written by Anthony Partridge and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sentencing: A Social Process

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030010600
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Sentencing: A Social Process by : Cyrus Tata

Download or read book Sentencing: A Social Process written by Cyrus Tata and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book asks how we should make sense of sentencing when, despite huge efforts world-wide to analyse, critique and reform it, it remains an enigma.Sentencing: A Social Process reveals how both research and policy-thinking about sentencing are confined by a paradigm that presumes autonomous individualism, projecting an artificial image of sentencing practices and policy potential. By conceiving of sentencing instead as a social process, the book advances new policy and research agendas. Sentencing: A Social Process proposes innovative solutions to classic conundrums, including: rules versus discretion; aggravating versus mitigating factors; individualisation versus consistency; punishment versus rehabilitation; efficient technologies versus the quality of justice; and ways of reducing imprisonment.

A Guide to Publications & Resources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Publications & Resources by : United States Sentencing Commission

Download or read book A Guide to Publications & Resources written by United States Sentencing Commission and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811232741
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence by : Katherine B Forrest

Download or read book When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence written by Katherine B Forrest and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Is it fair for a judge to increase a defendant's prison time on the basis of an algorithmic score that predicts the likelihood that he will commit future crimes? Many states now say yes, even when the algorithms they use for this purpose have a high error rate, a secret design, and a demonstratable racial bias. The former federal judge Katherine Forrest, in her short but incisive When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner, says this is both unfair and irrational ...' See full reviewJed S RakoffUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of New YorkNew York Review of Books This book explores justice in the age of artificial intelligence. It argues that current AI tools used in connection with liberty decisions are based on utilitarian frameworks of justice and inconsistent with individual fairness reflected in the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence. It uses AI risk assessment tools and lethal autonomous weapons as examples of how AI influences liberty decisions. The algorithmic design of AI risk assessment tools can and does embed human biases. Designers and users of these AI tools have allowed some degree of compromise to exist between accuracy and individual fairness.Written by a former federal judge who lectures widely and frequently on AI and the justice system, this book is the first comprehensive presentation of the theoretical framework of AI tools in the criminal justice system and lethal autonomous weapons utilized in decision-making. The book then provides a comprehensive explanation as to why, tracing the evolution of the debate regarding racial and other biases embedded in such tools. No other book delves as comprehensively into the theory and practice of AI risk assessment tools.

Evaluations for Sentencing of Juveniles in Criminal Court

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190052813
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluations for Sentencing of Juveniles in Criminal Court by : Antoinette Kavanaugh

Download or read book Evaluations for Sentencing of Juveniles in Criminal Court written by Antoinette Kavanaugh and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young people charged with serious offenses may be tried in criminal court. The U.S. Supreme Court recently ruled that, if convicted in criminal court, juveniles' sentencing must take into account their relative developmental immaturity compared to adults. Therefore, Judges and attorneys in these cases need information from forensic mental health examiners about a youth's degree of immaturity and its relevance for sentencing. This is the first book to provide forensicmental health examiners a legal and developmental foundation for these evaluations, as well as best practices for performing the evaluation and communicating it to the court.

Federal Sentencing

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781546949114
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Sentencing by : United States Sentencing Commission

Download or read book Federal Sentencing written by United States Sentencing Commission and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-05-26 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an overview of the federal sentencing system. For context, it first briefly discusses the evolution of federal sentencing during the past four decades, including the landmark passage of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 (SRA),1 in which Congress established a new federal sentencing system based primarily on sentencing guidelines, as well as key Supreme Court decisions concerning the guidelines. It then describes the nature of federal sentences today and the process by which such sentences are imposed. The final parts of this paper address appellate review of sentences; the revocation of offenders' terms of probation and supervised release; the process whereby the United States Sentencing Commission (the Commission) amends the guidelines; and the Commission's collection and analysis of sentencing data

North Carolina Sentencing Handbook with Felony, Misdemeanor, and DWI Sentencing Grids 2018

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Author :
Publisher : Unc School of Government
ISBN 13 : 9781560119357
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis North Carolina Sentencing Handbook with Felony, Misdemeanor, and DWI Sentencing Grids 2018 by : James M. Markham

Download or read book North Carolina Sentencing Handbook with Felony, Misdemeanor, and DWI Sentencing Grids 2018 written by James M. Markham and published by Unc School of Government. This book was released on 2018-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a step-by-step guide to the sentencing of felonies, misdemeanors, and impaired driving in North Carolina. It includes the felony and misdemeanor sentencing grids that apply under Structured Sentencing and a table showing the different sentencing levels for DWI. The book also includes materials on diversion programs (deferred prosecution and conditional discharge), probation supervision, fines and fees, and sex offender registration.

Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0762306807
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance by : Jeffrey T. Ulmer

Download or read book Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance written by Jeffrey T. Ulmer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-12-20 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance" is an annual series of volumes that publishes scholarly work in criminology and criminal justice studies, sociology of law, and the sociology of deviance and social control. These are very broad topics, and the series reflects this breadth. The series includes theoretical contributions, critical reviews of literature, empirical research, and methodological innovations. The series especially showcases "big picture" pieces that review and critically reconceptualize what is known and what remains to be understood about broad directions of research and theorizing about crime, justice, law, deviance, and social control. In addition, the series showcases a diversity of methodological approaches. "Volume 2" demonstrates such methodological diversity by presenting quantitative studies, ethnographies and discourse analyses. Through an application of these methodologies, the authors examine sanctions, crime and fear and legal and social control organizations and processes. The volume concludes with four chapters contributing to theory development.

An Analysis of Sentencing and Factors Affecting Crime in Michigan's 83 Counties

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Sentencing and Factors Affecting Crime in Michigan's 83 Counties by : Karen Firestone

Download or read book An Analysis of Sentencing and Factors Affecting Crime in Michigan's 83 Counties written by Karen Firestone and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Against Prediction

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226315991
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Against Prediction by : Bernard E. Harcourt

Download or read book Against Prediction written by Bernard E. Harcourt and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From random security checks at airports to the use of risk assessment in sentencing, actuarial methods are being used more than ever to determine whom law enforcement officials target and punish. And with the exception of racial profiling on our highways and streets, most people favor these methods because they believe they’re a more cost-effective way to fight crime. In Against Prediction, Bernard E. Harcourt challenges this growing reliance on actuarial methods. These prediction tools, he demonstrates, may in fact increase the overall amount of crime in society, depending on the relative responsiveness of the profiled populations to heightened security. They may also aggravate the difficulties that minorities already have obtaining work, education, and a better quality of life—thus perpetuating the pattern of criminal behavior. Ultimately, Harcourt shows how the perceived success of actuarial methods has begun to distort our very conception of just punishment and to obscure alternate visions of social order. In place of the actuarial, he proposes instead a turn to randomization in punishment and policing. The presumption, Harcourt concludes, should be against prediction.

What Is Your One Sentence?

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Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101580283
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis What Is Your One Sentence? by : Mimi Goss

Download or read book What Is Your One Sentence? written by Mimi Goss and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2012-04-03 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your "one sentence" is that irreducible part of your message that you want your audience to remember. A good sentence stops people in their tracks. It surprises them. It makes them think. And in today's age of information overload and short attention spans, getting your point across is more important and more difficult than ever. What Is Your One Sentence? will help you be a better communicator-fast. Mimi Goss teaches her unique One Sentence Method, which shows you how to distill your message into one sentence that captures your listeners' attention, moves your ideas forward, focuses the problem, and helps you achieve your goals. You'll learn to: Use the one sentence approach to tackle complex messages Take five simple steps to find one sentence that launches a dialogue Identify the basics of a memorable one sentence Speak in an authentic voice Whether you're teaching kindergartners, pleading for your life, or presenting the budget to Congress, What Is Your One Sentence? provides exercises and examples, looks at the psychology of communication, and takes you through a step-by-step process to find your core message and craft that one memorable sentence to hook listeners and keep them engaged.

Sentencing

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Author :
Publisher : Bpi Information Services
ISBN 13 : 9781579790882
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Sentencing by : BPI Information Services

Download or read book Sentencing written by BPI Information Services and published by Bpi Information Services. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides descriptive information on intermediate sanctions in the federal criminal justice system. Identifies (1) available sanctions, (2) eligibility for the sanctions, (3) the sanctions imposed, (4) the agencies responsible for administering sanctions, (5) the monthly operating and expansion costs of illustrative sentences, and (6) legal sanctions other than imprisonment.