Sensory Feedback Characteristics of Tongue Movement Control

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory Feedback Characteristics of Tongue Movement Control by : Harvey Martin Sussman

Download or read book Sensory Feedback Characteristics of Tongue Movement Control written by Harvey Martin Sussman and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Journal of Auditory Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Auditory Research by :

Download or read book The Journal of Auditory Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

M.O.R.E.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis M.O.R.E. by : Patricia Oetter

Download or read book M.O.R.E. written by Patricia Oetter and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MORE is an acronym for Motor components, Oral organization, Respiratory demands, and Eye contact and control; elements of toys and items that can be used to facilitate integration of the mouth with sensory and postural development, as well as self-regulation and attention. The text presents a theoretical framework for the treatment of both sensorimotor and speech/language problems, methods for evaluating therapeutic potential of oral motor toys, and activities designed to improve integrated development of sensory/postural and speech/language functions. [Ed.]

Neurobiology of Language

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124078621
Total Pages : 1188 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Language by : Gregory Hickok

Download or read book Neurobiology of Language written by Gregory Hickok and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 1188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurobiology of Language explores the study of language, a field that has seen tremendous progress in the last two decades. Key to this progress is the accelerating trend toward integration of neurobiological approaches with the more established understanding of language within cognitive psychology, computer science, and linguistics. This volume serves as the definitive reference on the neurobiology of language, bringing these various advances together into a single volume of 100 concise entries. The organization includes sections on the field's major subfields, with each section covering both empirical data and theoretical perspectives. "Foundational" neurobiological coverage is also provided, including neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, genetics, linguistic, and psycholinguistic data, and models. Foundational reference for the current state of the field of the neurobiology of language Enables brain and language researchers and students to remain up-to-date in this fast-moving field that crosses many disciplinary and subdisciplinary boundaries Provides an accessible entry point for other scientists interested in the area, but not actively working in it – e.g., speech therapists, neurologists, and cognitive psychologists Chapters authored by world leaders in the field – the broadest, most expert coverage available

New perspectives on the role of sensory feedback in speech production

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832525156
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis New perspectives on the role of sensory feedback in speech production by : John Houde

Download or read book New perspectives on the role of sensory feedback in speech production written by John Houde and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Analysis of Lip-movements in Speech Under Conditions of Delayed Auditory Feedback

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Lip-movements in Speech Under Conditions of Delayed Auditory Feedback by : Elmer LeRoy Johnson

Download or read book An Analysis of Lip-movements in Speech Under Conditions of Delayed Auditory Feedback written by Elmer LeRoy Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Use of Sensory Feedback in the Adaptation of Perturbed /s

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Sensory Feedback in the Adaptation of Perturbed /s by : Jana Brunner

Download or read book The Use of Sensory Feedback in the Adaptation of Perturbed /s written by Jana Brunner and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study investigates the contribution of tactile and auditory feedback in the adaptation of /s/ towards a palatal prosthesis. Five speakers were recorded via electromagnetic articulography, at first without the prosthesis, then with the prosthesis and auditory feedback masked, and finally with the prosthesis and auditory feedback available. Tongue position, jaw position and acoustic centre of gravity of productions of the sound were measured. The results show that the initial adaptation attempts without auditory feedback are dependent on the prosthesis type and directed towards reaching the original tongue palate contact pattern. Speakers with a prosthesis which retracted the alveolar ridge retracted the tongue. Speakers with a prosthesis which did not change the place of the alveolar ridge did not retract the tongue. All speakers lowered the jaw. In a second adaptation step with auditory feedback available speakers reorganised tongue and jaw movements in order to produce more subtle acoustic characteristics of the sound such as the high amplitude noise which is typical for sibilants.

Reduced Order Models for the Biomechanics of Living Organs

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323915760
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Reduced Order Models for the Biomechanics of Living Organs by : Francisco Chinesta

Download or read book Reduced Order Models for the Biomechanics of Living Organs written by Francisco Chinesta and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-25 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reduced Order Models for the Biomechanics of Living Organs, a new volume in the Biomechanics of Living Organisms series, provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in biomechanical computations using reduced order models, along with a deeper understanding of the associated reduction algorithms that will face students, researchers, clinicians and industrial partners in the future. The book gathers perspectives from key opinion scientists who describe and detail their approaches, methodologies and findings. It is the first to synthesize complementary advances in Biomechanical modelling of living organs using reduced order techniques in the design of medical devices and clinical interventions, including surgical procedures. This book provides an opportunity for students, researchers, clinicians and engineers to study the main topics related to biomechanics and reduced models in a single reference, with this volume summarizing all biomechanical aspects of each living organ in one comprehensive reference. Introduces the fundamental aspects of reduced order models Presents the main computational studies in the field of solid and fluid biomechanical modeling of living organs Explores the use of reduced order models in the fields of biomechanical electrophysiology, tissue growth and prosthetic designs

Efferent Organization and The Integration of Behavior

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323153038
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Efferent Organization and The Integration of Behavior by : Jack Maser

Download or read book Efferent Organization and The Integration of Behavior written by Jack Maser and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efferent Organization and the Integration of Behavior is a nine-chapter text that discusses the hypotheses and alternative conceptualizations of efferent mechanisms, as well as the neural basis of patterned movement. The opening chapters examine several behavioral categories, the neural mediation of movement, and the distinction between efferent response and efferent motor processes. These chapters also present a revised theory of the role of the motor system in physiological regulation and neural-metabolic integration in energy production for behavior. These topics are followed by considerable chapters devoted to efferent organization of specific brain sections, including the motor cortex, pyramidal system, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, diencephalon, hippocampus, and neocortex. This text also deals with the instrumental conditioning based on alimentary or food reinforcements. A chapter discusses the constraints on theoretical interpretations of neuroanatomical circuitry functions of noradrenergic and cholinergic brain systems. The concluding chapter describes the relationship between the motor integration systems of extrapyramidal structures and the motivational systems of limbic structures. This chapter also looks into the anatomical organization of self-stimulation and the microelectrode data, which delineate the response of single neurons to stimulation at hypothalamic self-stimulation sites.

The Neural Basis of Oral and Facial Function

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475716826
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Oral and Facial Function by : Ronald Dubner

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Oral and Facial Function written by Ronald Dubner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a result of our combined major interests in oral and facial function. Since most of our research efforts have been concentrated on fundamental neural mechanisms, the book emphasizes basic research in this area. However, our back grounds in clinical dentistry have always made us acutely aware of the relevance of these findings to clinical problems in dentistry and medicine, and such correlations are emphasized throughout the text. The term, "oral and facial function," will here include the sensory and motor neural mechanisms of the face, mouth, pharynx, and larynx. Detailed discussions of nasal function, olfaction, and speech mechanisms have been omitted; these areas would encompass a book in themselves. A chapter on the subject of taste presents a brief overview in relation to other chapters in the book and clinical significance. We have not intended each chapter to be a review of the literature in a given area but have chosen to emphasize significant findings for total function of the area. References are limited to review articles whenever possible and the reader is invited to search such reviews for original articles of interest. Where such reviews are not available, original articles are usually referenced so that the book provides a path to source material for those so inclined. Some of the chapters on special areas of interest such as teeth, periodontium, and jaw reflexes, however, are extensively referenced because of their unique relationship to the subject matter of the book.

Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing, Sixth Edition

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Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1635503000
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing, Sixth Edition by : J. Anthony Seikel

Download or read book Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing, Sixth Edition written by J. Anthony Seikel and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing, Sixth Edition provides a solid foundation in anatomical and physiological principles relevant to communication sciences and disorders. This bestselling textbook beloved by instructors and students integrates clinical information with everyday experiences to reveal how anatomy and physiology relate to the speech, language, and hearing systems. Combining comprehensive coverage with abundant, beautiful full-color illustrations and a strong practical focus, the text makes complex material approachable even for students with little or no background in anatomy and physiology. The text includes numerous full-color anatomical images to help students form a clear, accurate understanding of the classical framework of the speech, language, and hearing systems. Photographs provide a real-life look at the body parts and functions. Use these images as reference for accuracy in describing body systems, parts, and processes. New to the Sixth Edition: *Updated and expanded information on the physiology of swallowing that includes discussion of orofacial-myofunctional disorders and other swallowing dysfunction arising from physical etiologies. *More physiology content, including an introduction to the effects of pathology on communication within each of the physical systems of communication. *Many new photographs of specimens have been added, with a focus on a clear and accurate understanding of the classical framework of the speech, language, and hearing systems. *Clinical Notes boxes link anatomy and physiology with disorders seen by speech-language pathologists and audiologists to provide real-world clinical applications for students. Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.

Lingual Speech Motor Control Assessed by a Novel Visuomotor Tracking Paradigm

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Lingual Speech Motor Control Assessed by a Novel Visuomotor Tracking Paradigm by : Vedad Fazel

Download or read book Lingual Speech Motor Control Assessed by a Novel Visuomotor Tracking Paradigm written by Vedad Fazel and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like other types of human motor control, speech production is thought to be accomplished through the process of receiving sensory feedback and continually refining predictive feedforward models to achieve the desired articulatory movement. Visuomotor tracking (VMT) has been an influential paradigm used to test this motor control theory. VMT tasks examine articulatory movement by requiring participants to follow external signals visually presented on a screen. By varying the predictability of the signal, information about processes involved in speech motor planning and execution can be gained. Previous studies of healthy adults have suggested that when tracking predictable frequencies, an internal model of the target movement is formed to guide accurate movement. When the signal is unpredictable, no model can be formed, and feedback information is used to detect errors and aid in tracking. Research from this line of work has also suggested that the underlying basis of apraxia of speech, a speech motor disorder, is due to a deficit in feedforward processing. Speech VMT studies have focused on the lips and jaw (external articulators); therefore, little is known about the tracking capabilities of the tongue, the primary articulator for speech. Although it could be the case that tongue motor control uniformly resembles that of other articulators, its biomechanically unique properties (i.e., a muscular hydrostat) and braced position during speech suggest it may not share the same motor control properties. In the present study, tongue motor control was assessed using a novel VMT paradigm based on an electromagnetic articulography system (Opti-Speech). In a first experiment, ten healthy young adults (mean age = 28.8 years) used their tongue tip to track a virtual intra-oral moving target that varied in conditions of predictability, frequency (0.4, 0.6, 0.8 Hz), and direction (vertical, horizontal, lateral). These conditions tested feedforward/feedback control, speed-accuracy tradeoff, and speech-like versus non-speech-like properties, respectively. In a second experiment, another group of ten healthy young adults (mean age = 21.0 years) participated in a similar tracking experiment assessing whether synchronous tongue-jaw patterns extend to cases of the tongue moving in isolation. In both experiments, tracking accuracy was measured by computing correlation coefficients, amplitude ratios, and phase differences. Experiment 1 demonstrated significantly higher accuracy in the predictable condition than the unpredictable condition, providing support for the notion of an internal model guiding expected movement. In addition, a speed-accuracy tradeoff was found, with significantly higher accuracy for the slowest frequency (0.4 Hz) compared with the fastest (0.8 Hz). Amplitude ratio data revealed significantly higher accuracy in the lateral direction when compared to the vertical direction, suggesting a difference in control of movement for speech-like (vertical) versus non-speech-like (lateral) directions. Results from Experiment 2 corroborated that basic motor control principles noted in Experiment 1 are also found for movement of the tongue alone. Taken together, the findings suggest that tongue motor control shares similar properties with the limbs and previously studied speech articulators. Results serve as a basis for expanded investigations into visual feedback and feedforward deficit theories.

Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing, Seventh Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1635504309
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing, Seventh Edition by : J. Anthony Seikel

Download or read book Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing, Seventh Edition written by J. Anthony Seikel and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-06 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With many exciting enhancements and robust online resources, the seventh edition of Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing provides a solid foundation in anatomical and physiological principles relevant to the fields of speech-language pathology and audiology. This bestselling text is organized around the five “classic” systems of speech, language and hearing: the respiratory, phonatory, articulatory/resonatory, nervous, and auditory systems. Integrating clinical information with everyday experiences to reveal how anatomy and physiology relate to the speech, language, and hearing systems, the text introduces all the essential anatomy and physiology information in a carefully structured way, helping students to steadily build their knowledge and successfully apply it to clinical practice. Hundreds of dynamic, full-color illustrations and online lessons make the complex material approachable even for students with little or no background in anatomy and physiology. Key Features * 560+ figures and tables provide visual examples of the anatomy, processes, body systems, and data discussed. Photographs of human specimens provide a real-life look at the body parts and functions *Chapter pedagogy includes: *Learning objectives, call outs to related ANAQUEST lessons, bolded key terms, and chapter summaries *Clinical notes boxes relate topics directly to clinical experience to emphasize the importance of anatomy in clinical practice *Margin notes identify important terminology, root words, and definitions, that are highlighted in color throughout each chapter *“To summarize” sections provide a succinct listing of the major topics covered in a chapter or chapter section * Muscle tables describe the origin, course, insertion, innervation, and function of key muscles and muscle groups * Glossary with 2,000+ terms and definitions * Comprehensive bibliography in each chapter with 600+ references throughout the text * Multiple online appendices include an alphabetical listing of anatomical terms, useful combining forms, and listings of sensors and cranial nerves New to the Seventh Edition * Addition of clinical cases related to neurophysiology and hearing * Revised and updated physiology of swallowing includes discussion of postnatal development and aging effects of the swallowing mechanism and function * Brief discussion of the basics of genetics and trait transmission * Overview of prenatal development as it relates to the mechanisms of speech and hearing * Presentation of prenatal and postnatal development for each of the systems of speech and hearing, as well as the effects of aging on each system * Learning objectives have been added to the beginning of each chapter Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.

Pediatric Dentistry: Principles and Practice E-book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131253481
Total Pages : 1123 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric Dentistry: Principles and Practice E-book by : M. S. Muthu

Download or read book Pediatric Dentistry: Principles and Practice E-book written by M. S. Muthu and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 1123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: • Each chapter will provide PowerPoint slides for the faculties to use as a preliminary version for their UG classes. They can edit as needed and use them • Handy supplementary forms have been included for a few chapters, namely Case history, Protective stabilization, which students and practitioners can use to diagnose the problems and manage a child properly. It regularly allows excellent documentation at the department and clinic level to systematically collect data and write research papers • All the related and integrated specialties of Pediatric Dentistry is extensively covered with the experts in the field under "Interdisciplinary Pediatric Dentistry" • The terminologies and sections divisions are updated with the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and the International Association of Paediatric Dentistry (IAPD) guidelines • Clinician’s Corner – Handy, clinical tips were provided at the end of each relevant chapter to understand better the topic for the students and the Practicing Dentists and Pediatric dentists • Chapters on exceptional and innovative topics such as Research Methodology for beginners, Dental Photography, Psychological ownership, Ethics, Ergonomics, which are often expected, have been included • Administering LA to children - one of the most challenging things in Pediatric Dentistry is addressed through a dedicated chapter on The "TeDiE Technique • Flowcharts have been included in many chapters to understand the subject or procedures better. • Stepwise clinical images have been provided for specific clinical procedures (viz. ART, Strip crown)

Speech Production

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134953542
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Production by : Jonathan Harrington

Download or read book Speech Production written by Jonathan Harrington and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech Production: Models, Phonetic Processes and Techniques brings together researchers from many different disciplines - computer science, dentistry, engineering, linguistics, phonetics, physiology, psychology - all with a special interest in how speech is produced. From the initial neural program to the end acoustic signal, it provides an overview of several dominant models in the speech production literature, as well as up-to-date accounts of persistent theoretical issues in the area. A particular focus is on the evaluation of information gleaned from instrumental investigations of the speech production process, including MRI, PET, ultra-sound, video-imaging, EMA, EPG, X-ray, computer simulation - and many others. The research presented in this volume considers questions such as: the feed-back vs. feed-forward control of speech; the acoustic/auditory vs. articulatory/somato-sensory domains of speech planning; the innateness of human speech; the possible architecture of a speech production model; and the realization of prosodic structure in speech. Leaders in speech research from around the world have contributed their most recent work to this volume.

Oral Motor Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Motor Behavior by : Patricia Bryant

Download or read book Oral Motor Behavior written by Patricia Bryant and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language Computations

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821870631
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Computations by : Eric Sven Ristad

Download or read book Language Computations written by Eric Sven Ristad and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the refereed proceedings of the DIMACS Workshop on Human Language, held in March 1992 at Princeton University. The workshop drew together many of the world's most prominent linguists, computer scientists, and learning theorists to focus on language computations. A language computation is a computation that underlies the comprehension, production, or acquisition of human language. These computations lie at the very heart of human language. This volume aims to advance understanding of language computation, with a focus on computations related to the sounds and words of a language. The book investigates sensory-motor representation of speech sounds (phonetics), phonological stress, problems in language acquisition, and the relation between the sound and the meaning of words (morphology). The articles are directed toward researchers with an interest in human language and in computation. Although no article requires expertise in linguistics or computer science, some background in these areas is helpful, and the book provides relevant references.