Science And Civilisation In China Part 2 Mechanical Engineering

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Science and Civilisation in China, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521058032
Total Pages : 1022 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering written by Joseph Needham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1965-01-02 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Dr Needham's immense undertaking gathers momentum it has been found necessary to subdivide volumes into parts, each to be bound and published separately. The first part of Volume 4, already published, deals with the physical sciences; the second with the diverse applications of physics in the many branches of mechanical engineering; and the third will deal with civil and hydraulic engineering and nautical technology. With this part of Volume 4, then, we come to the application by the Chinese of physical principles in the control of forces and in the use of power; we cross the frontier separating tools from the machine. We have already noticed that the ancient Chinese concept of chhi (somewhat similar to the pneuma of the Greeks) asserted itself prominently in acoustics; but we discover here that the Chinese tendency to think pneumatically was also responsible for a whole range of brilliant technological achievements, for example, the double-acting piston-bellows, the rotary winnowing-fan, and the water-powered metallurgical blowing-machine (ancestor of the steam-engine); as well as for some extraordinary insights and predictions in aeronautics.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521057998
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations written by Joseph Needham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1956-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Joseph Needham's account of the Chinese achievement in science and technology will stand as one of the great works of our time. It has been acclaimed by specialists in both East and West and also by readers with wider and more general interests. The text, based on research of a high critical quality, is supported by many hundreds of illustrations and is imbued with a warm appreciation of China. Volume I is an introductory volume, in which Dr Needham prepares his readers for the study of a whole human culture. He begins by examining the structure of the Chinese language; he reviews the geography of China and the long history of its people, and discusses the scientific contacts which have occurred throughout the centuries, between Europe and East Asia.

Science and Civilisation in China

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521070607
Total Pages : 1190 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China written by Joseph Needham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1971 with total page 1190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521467735
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (677 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5 by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5 written by Joseph Needham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1978 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fifth volume abridgement of Joseph Needham's monumental work is concerned with the staggering civil engineering feats made in early and medieval China.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521087322
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections written by Joseph Needham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-07-22 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It would be difficult to overstate the importance of Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China series. For nearly fifty years, Needham and his collaborators have revealed the ideals, concepts and achievements of China's scientific and technological traditions from the earliest times to about 1800 through this great enterprise. During his long working lifetime, Needham kept in draft various essays, some written with collaborators, in which he set out his broad views on the Chinese social and historical context. These essays, edited by one of his closest collaborators, Kenneth Robinson, are contained in the present volume. A reading of this material makes it possible to reconstruct the assumptions and problematics that underpinned and drove the Needham project throughout the nearly one half century during which he was at the helm. The documents gathered here reveal the intellectual foundations of one of the greatest scholarly enterprises of the twentieth century.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521070607
Total Pages : 990 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics written by Joseph Needham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1971-04-01 with total page 990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Dr Needham's immense undertaking gathers momentum it has been found necessary to subdivide volumes into parts, each bound and published separately. The first two parts of Volume IV deal respectively with the physical sciences and with the diverse applications of physics in the many branches of mechanical engineering. The third deals with civil and hydraulic engineering and with nautical technology.

Science and Civilisation in China, Part 2, Agriculture

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521250764
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China, Part 2, Agriculture by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China, Part 2, Agriculture written by Joseph Needham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1984-04-19 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second part of the sixth volume of Joeph Needham's great enterprise is an account of the technological history of agriculture, with major sections devoted to field systems, implements and techniques (sowing, harvesting, storing) and crop systems (what has grown and where and how crops rotated).

Science and Civilisation in China: Physics and physical technology: pt. 1. Physics. pt. 2. Mechanical engineering. pt. 3. Civil engineering and nautics

Download Science and Civilisation in China: Physics and physical technology: pt. 1. Physics. pt. 2. Mechanical engineering. pt. 3. Civil engineering and nautics PDF Online Free

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China: Physics and physical technology: pt. 1. Physics. pt. 2. Mechanical engineering. pt. 3. Civil engineering and nautics by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China: Physics and physical technology: pt. 1. Physics. pt. 2. Mechanical engineering. pt. 3. Civil engineering and nautics written by Joseph Needham and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For contents, see Author Catalog.

International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms

Author : Hong-Sen Yan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140209485X
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms by : Hong-Sen Yan

Download or read book International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms written by Hong-Sen Yan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-11 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Symposium on the History of Machines and Mechanisms is the main activity of the Permanent Commission (PC) for the History of Mechanism and Machine Science (HMM) of the International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science (IFToMM). The first symposium, HMM2000, was initiated by Dr. Marco Ceccarelli and was held at the University of Cassino (Cassino, Italy) on May 11–13, 2000. The second symposium, HMM2004, was chaired by Dr. Marco Ceccarelli and held at the same venue on May 12–15, 2004. The third symposium, HMM2008, was chaired by Dr. Hong-Sen Yan and held at the National Cheng Kung University (Tainan, Taiwan) on November 11–14, 2008. The mission of IFToMM is to promote research and development in the field of machines and mechanisms by theoretical and experimental methods, along with their practical applications. The aim of HMM2008 is to establish an international forum for presenting and discussing historical developments in the field of Mechanism and Machine Science (MMS). The subject area covers all aspects of the development of HMM, such as machine, mechanism, kinematics, design method, etc., that are related to people, events, objects, anything that assisted in the development of the HMM, and presented in the forms of reasoning and ar- ments, demonstration and identification, and description and evaluation.

Heavenly Clockwork

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521322768
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavenly Clockwork by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Heavenly Clockwork written by Joseph Needham and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1986-09-18 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reissue with a foreword and supplement, of a modern classic published in 1960. The invention of the mechanical clock was one of the most important turning points in the history of science and technology. This study revealed six centuries of mechanical clockwork preceding the first mechanical escapement clocks of the West of about AD 1300. Detailed and fully illustrated accounts of elaborate Chinese clocks are accompanied by a discussion of the social context of the Chinese inventions and an assessment of their possible transmission to medieval Europe. For this revised edition, Dr Joseph Needham has contributed a new foreword on recent research and perceptions. In a supplement John H. Combridge details a modern reconstruction of Su Sung's timekeeping device, which together with textual studies modifies our understanding of this important early technology.

A History of Mechanical Engineering

Author : Ce Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981150833X
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Mechanical Engineering by : Ce Zhang

Download or read book A History of Mechanical Engineering written by Ce Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the history of mechanical engineering since the Bronze Age. Focusing on machinery inventions and the development of mechanical technology, it also discusses the machinery industry and modern mechanical education. The evolution of machinery is divided into three stages: Ancient (before the European Renaissance), Modern (mainly including the two Industrial Revolutions) and Contemporary (since the Revolution in Physics, especially post Second World War). The book not only clarifies the development of mechanical engineering, but also reveals the driving forces behind it – e.g. the economy, national defense and human scientific research activities – to highlight the links between technology and society; mechanical engineering and the natural sciences; and mechanical engineering and related technological areas. Though mainly intended as a textbook or supplemental reading for graduate students, the book also offers a unique resource for researchers and engineers in mechanical engineering who wish to broaden their horizons.

China’s Cosmopolitan Empire

Author : Mark Edward Lewis
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674265416
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis China’s Cosmopolitan Empire by : Mark Edward Lewis

Download or read book China’s Cosmopolitan Empire written by Mark Edward Lewis and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tang dynasty is often called China’s “golden age,” a period of commercial, religious, and cultural connections from Korea and Japan to the Persian Gulf, and a time of unsurpassed literary creativity. Mark Lewis captures a dynamic era in which the empire reached its greatest geographical extent under Chinese rule, painting and ceramic arts flourished, women played a major role both as rulers and in the economy, and China produced its finest lyric poets in Wang Wei, Li Bo, and Du Fu. The Chinese engaged in extensive trade on sea and land. Merchants from Inner Asia settled in the capital, while Chinese entrepreneurs set off for the wider world, the beginning of a global diaspora. The emergence of an economically and culturally dominant south that was controlled from a northern capital set a pattern for the rest of Chinese imperial history. Poems celebrated the glories of the capital, meditated on individual loneliness in its midst, and described heroic young men and beautiful women who filled city streets and bars. Despite the romantic aura attached to the Tang, it was not a time of unending peace. In 756, General An Lushan led a revolt that shook the country to its core, weakening the government to such a degree that by the early tenth century, regional warlordism gripped many areas, heralding the decline of the Great Tang.

China in European Encyclopaedias, 1700-1850

Author : Georg Lehner
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004201505
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis China in European Encyclopaedias, 1700-1850 by : Georg Lehner

Download or read book China in European Encyclopaedias, 1700-1850 written by Georg Lehner and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-05-10 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows the ways in which English, French, and German eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century encyclopaedias dealt with things Chinese, offering an analysis of the broad variety of sources and an overview of the main strands of discourse on China.

The Ambitions of Curiosity

Author : G. E. R. Lloyd
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521894616
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ambitions of Curiosity by : G. E. R. Lloyd

Download or read book The Ambitions of Curiosity written by G. E. R. Lloyd and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-10-21 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD)

Author : Rafe de Crespigny
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047411846
Total Pages : 1347 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) by : Rafe de Crespigny

Download or read book A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) written by Rafe de Crespigny and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2006-12-01 with total page 1347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the long-awaited complement to Michael Loewe's acclaimed Biographical Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han and Xin Periods (2000). With more than 8,000 entries, based upon historical records and surviving inscriptions, the comprehensive Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) now provides information on men and women of the Chinese world who lived at the time of Later (or Eastern) Han, from Liu Xiu, founding Emperor Guangwu (reg. 24-57), to the celebrated warlord Cao Cao (155-220) at the end of the dynasty. The entries, including surnames, personal names, styles and dates, are accompanied by maps, genealogical tables and indexes, with lists of books and special accounts of women. These features, together with the convenient surveys of the history and the administrative structure of the dynasty, will make Rafe de Crespigny's work an indispensable tool for any further serious study of a significant but comparatively neglected period of imperial China.

Technology in World Civilization, revised and expanded edition

Author : Arnold Pacey
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262366282
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology in World Civilization, revised and expanded edition by : Arnold Pacey

Download or read book Technology in World Civilization, revised and expanded edition written by Arnold Pacey and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of a milestone work on the global history of technology. This milestone history of technology, first published in 1990 and now revised and expanded in light of recent research, broke new ground by taking a global view, avoiding the conventional Eurocentric perspective and placing the development of technology squarely in the context of a "world civilization." Case studies include "technological dialogues" between China and West Asia in the eleventh century, medieval African states and the Islamic world, and the United States and Japan post-1950. It examines railway empires through the examples of Russia and Japan and explores current synergies of innovation in energy supply and smartphone technology through African cases. The book uses the term "technological dialogue" to challenges the top-down concept of "technology transfer," showing instead that technologies are typically modified to fit local needs and conditions, often triggering further innovation. The authors trace these encounters and exchanges over a thousand years, examining changes in such technologies as agriculture, firearms, printing, electricity, and railroads. A new chapter brings the narrative into the twenty-first century, discussing technological developments including petrochemicals, aerospace, and digitalization from often unexpected global viewpoints and asking what new kind of industrial revolution is needed to meet the challenges of the Anthropocene.

China and Historical Capitalism

Author : Timothy Brook
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521525916
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis China and Historical Capitalism by : Timothy Brook

Download or read book China and Historical Capitalism written by Timothy Brook and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-09-05 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the historical relationship that has arisen between the concept of capitalism and the idea of China. Formulated by European intellectuals in order to identify the social formation in which they found themselves, capitalism was portrayed as unique to Europe and as an organic outgrowth of Western civilization. In this way, China was rejected as a model of civilization, and seen merely as despotic, feudal or stagnant. This Eurocentric judgement has hung over all subsequent thinking about China, even influencing Chinese perceptions of their own history. The aim of this collaborative project is to examine how the experience of capitalism as a European social formation and as a world-system has shaped knowledge of China. In addition the volume aims to establish new foundations on which a theory of Chinese society might be built, in order to perceive and understand Chinese development in less Eurocentric terms.