Science And Civilisation In China Part 13 Mining

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Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining

Author : Peter J. Golas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521580007
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining by : Peter J. Golas

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining written by Peter J. Golas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth volume of the late Dr. Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a Western language. Spanning from the Neolithic period to the present day, it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal. The author explores not only the written sources but also the archaeological remains, and observes the traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and its social, economic and political implications is examined. Through these discoveries, the author concludes that these factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than the technological progress itself.

Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining

Author : Peter J. Golas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521580007
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining by : Peter J. Golas

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining written by Peter J. Golas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth volume of Dr Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a western language. Covering from the Neolithic period to the present day it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal and a large number of other minerals and materials. The author draws extensively not only on written sources but also on archaeological remains, and observation of traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and the social, economic and political conditions in which it took place is examined, and leads the author to conclude that these extraneous factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than technological progress.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining

Author : Peter J. Golas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521580007
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining by : Peter J. Golas

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining written by Peter J. Golas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth volume of the late Dr. Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a Western language. Spanning from the Neolithic period to the present day, it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal. The author explores not only the written sources but also the archaeological remains, and observes the traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and its social, economic and political implications is examined. Through these discoveries, the author concludes that these factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than the technological progress itself.

Zinc for Coin and Brass

Author : Hailian Chen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004383042
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Zinc for Coin and Brass by : Hailian Chen

Download or read book Zinc for Coin and Brass written by Hailian Chen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Zinc for Coin and Brass Hailian Chen offers the first comprehensive history of Chinese zinc over the long eighteenth century. This book covers a wide range of topics including Qing China’s political economy, material culture, environment, technology, and society.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining

Author : Peter J. Golas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521580007
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining by : Peter J. Golas

China, Oil and Global Politics

Author : Philip Andrews-Speed
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136732357
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis China, Oil and Global Politics by : Philip Andrews-Speed

Download or read book China, Oil and Global Politics written by Philip Andrews-Speed and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a critical overview of how China’s growing need for oil imports is shaping its international economic and diplomatic strategy and how this affects global political relations and behaviour. It draws together the various dimensions of China’s international energy strategy, and provides insights into the impact of this on China’s growing presence across the world.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections

Author : Joseph Needham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521087322
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections by : Joseph Needham

Download or read book Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections written by Joseph Needham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-07-22 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It would be difficult to overstate the importance of Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China series. For nearly fifty years, Needham and his collaborators have revealed the ideals, concepts and achievements of China's scientific and technological traditions from the earliest times to about 1800 through this great enterprise. During his long working lifetime, Needham kept in draft various essays, some written with collaborators, in which he set out his broad views on the Chinese social and historical context. These essays, edited by one of his closest collaborators, Kenneth Robinson, are contained in the present volume. A reading of this material makes it possible to reconstruct the assumptions and problematics that underpinned and drove the Needham project throughout the nearly one half century during which he was at the helm. The documents gathered here reveal the intellectual foundations of one of the greatest scholarly enterprises of the twentieth century.

Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the "Chinese Districts" of West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Download Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the

Author : Mary F. Somers Heidhues
Publisher : SEAP Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780877277330
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the "Chinese Districts" of West Kalimantan, Indonesia by : Mary F. Somers Heidhues

Download or read book Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the "Chinese Districts" of West Kalimantan, Indonesia written by Mary F. Somers Heidhues and published by SEAP Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the changing role of the Chinese community of West Kalimantan, particularly its economic and social relationships. Heidhues explores the history of the community from the early nineteenth century establishment of the kongsis to the "Dayak Raids," which uprooted the rural Chinese population in the 1960s.

The Measure of Civilization

Author : Ian Morris
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691160864
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measure of Civilization by : Ian Morris

Download or read book The Measure of Civilization written by Ian Morris and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uses four factors--energy capture per capita, organization, information technology and war-making capacity--to attempt to show which world regions were the most powerful throughout all of human history.

Metals, Monies, and Markets in Early Modern Societies

Author : Thomas Hirzel
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 382580822X
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Metals, Monies, and Markets in Early Modern Societies by : Thomas Hirzel

Download or read book Metals, Monies, and Markets in Early Modern Societies written by Thomas Hirzel and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2008 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles of this volume present the majority of papers presented on the First International Workshop of the research group "Monies, Markets and Finance in China and East Asia" held at Heidelberg 12-16 October 2006. Contributions explore the production and circulation of currencies in Qing China, Tokugawa Japan and the Ryukyu kingdom, the function of ad hoc administrative structures and the sale of offices in the Qing period, with research on Qing demography, links between global silver flows and local events, and European conceptions of the value of monetary metals providing comparative perspective.

The Law and Governance of Mining and Minerals

Author : Ana Elizabeth Bastida
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782255680
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law and Governance of Mining and Minerals by : Ana Elizabeth Bastida

Download or read book The Law and Governance of Mining and Minerals written by Ana Elizabeth Bastida and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores a disciplinary matrix for the study of the law and governance concerning mining and minerals from a global perspective. The book considers the key challenges of achieving the goals of Agenda 2030 and the transition to low-carbon circular economies. The perspective encompasses the multi-faceted and highly complex interaction of multiple fields of international law and policy, soft law and standards, domestic laws and regulations as well as local levels of ordering of social relations. What emerges is a largely neglected, unsystematised and under-theorised field of study which lies at the intersection of the global economy, environmental sustainability, human rights and social equity. But it also underlies the many loopholes to address at all levels, most notably at the local level – land and land holders, artisanal miners, ecosystems, local economies, local linkages and development. The book calls for a truly cosmopolitan academic discipline to be built and identifies challenges to do so. It also sets a research agenda for further studies in this fast-changing field.

Cultures of Technology and the Quest for Innovation

Author : Helga Nowotny
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1782389644
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultures of Technology and the Quest for Innovation by : Helga Nowotny

Download or read book Cultures of Technology and the Quest for Innovation written by Helga Nowotny and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2006-02-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underlying the current dynamics of technological developments, their divergence or convergence and the abundance of options, promises and risks they contain, is the quest for innovation, the contributors to this volume argue. The seemingly insatiable demand for novelty coincides with the rise of modern science and the onset of modernity in Western societies. Never before has the Baconian dream been so close to becoming reality: wrapped into a globalizing capitalism that seeks ever expanding markets for new products, artifacts and designs and new processes that lead to gains in efficiency, productivity and profit. However, approaching these developments through a wider historical and cultural perspectives, means to raise questions about the plurality of cultures, the interaction between "hardware" and "software" and about the nature of the interfaces where technology meets with economic, social, legal, historical constraints and opportunities. The authors come to the conclusion that inside a seemingly homogenous package and a seemingly universal quest for innovation many differences remain.

Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China

Author : E. N. Anderson
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812290097
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China by : E. N. Anderson

Download or read book Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China written by E. N. Anderson and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chinese food is one of the most recognizable and widely consumed cuisines in the world. Almost no town on earth is without a Chinese restaurant of some kind, and Chinese canned, frozen, and preserved foods are available in shops from Nairobi to Quito. But the particulars of Chinese cuisine vary widely from place to place as its major ingredients and techniques have been adapted to local agriculture and taste profiles. To trace the roots of Chinese foodways, one must look back to traditional food systems before the early days of globalization. Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China traces the development of the food systems that coincided with China's emergence as an empire. Before extensive trade and cultural exchange with Europe was established, Chinese farmers and agriculturalists developed systems that used resources in sustainable and efficient ways, permitting intensive and productive techniques to survive over millennia. Fields, gardens, semiwild lands, managed forests, and specialized agricultural landscapes all became part of an integrated network that produced maximum nutrients with minimal input—though not without some environmental cost. E. N. Anderson examines premodern China's vast, active network of trade and contact, such as the routes from Central Asia to Eurasia and the slow introduction of Western foods and medicines under the Mongol Empire. Bringing together a number of new findings from archaeology, history, and field studies of environmental management, Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China provides an updated picture of language relationships, cultural innovations, and intercultural exchanges.

The Value of Work since the 18th Century

Author : Massimo Asta
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350332089
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis The Value of Work since the 18th Century by : Massimo Asta

Download or read book The Value of Work since the 18th Century written by Massimo Asta and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-07-27 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in the 18th century, a turning point in labour history as work encountered an industrialising modernity, this book explores how different forms of work have been valued up to the present day. Focusing on the cultural, intellectual, social and political implications of wages, the chapters in this collection historicise the labour market, conceiving it as complex system of social relations which evolve through time and differ according to space. They show how the level of wages and other forms of remuneration reflect not only marginal productivity and scarcity but also the nature of work relations and wider political, social and economic circumstances. With examples ranging across several centuries and different parts of the globe, it shows how wages are influenced by the specific organization and processes of work, conflict and power, social status and hierarchies between workers, custom and identity, family structure and professional ethics, ideology, politics and policy. Combining quantitative and qualitative approaches The Value of Work since the 18th Century also addresses two interlinked questions; how did theoretical interpretations and techniques of wage measurement emerge and evolve, and to what extent does this matter in understanding the social and political history of work?

The Governance of Energy in China

Author : P. Andrews-Speed
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113728403X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis The Governance of Energy in China by : P. Andrews-Speed

Download or read book The Governance of Energy in China written by P. Andrews-Speed and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-20 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The way in which energy is governed in China is driving its rising level of carbon dioxide emissions. This book analyses the nature of energy governance in China by combining ideas relating to transition management with institutionalist theories, which helps to identify factors which assist or constrain the country's path to a low-carbon economy.

The Story of N

Author : Hugh S. Gorman
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 081355439X
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis The Story of N by : Hugh S. Gorman

Download or read book The Story of N written by Hugh S. Gorman and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Story of N, Hugh S. Gorman analyzes the notion of sustainability from a fresh perspective—the integration of human activities with the biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen—and provides a supportive alternative to studying sustainability through the lens of climate change and the cycling of carbon. It is the first book to examine the social processes by which industrial societies learned to bypass a fundamental ecological limit and, later, began addressing the resulting concerns by establishing limits of their own The book is organized into three parts. Part I, “The Knowledge of Nature,” explores the emergence of the nitrogen cycle before humans arrived on the scene and the changes that occurred as stationary agricultural societies took root. Part II, “Learning to Bypass an Ecological Limit,” examines the role of science and market capitalism in accelerating the pace of innovation, eventually allowing humans to bypass the activity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Part III, “Learning to Establish Human-Defined Limits,” covers the twentieth-century response to the nitrogen-related concerns that emerged as more nitrogenous compounds flowed into the environment. A concluding chapter, “The Challenge of Sustainability,” places the entire story in the context of constructing an ecological economy in which innovations that contribute to sustainable practices are rewarded.

Laws of the Land

Author : Tristan G. Brown
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691246726
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Laws of the Land by : Tristan G. Brown

Download or read book Laws of the Land written by Tristan G. Brown and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking history of fengshui’s roles in public life and law during China’s last imperial dynasty Today the term fengshui, which literally means “wind and water,” is recognized around the world. Yet few know exactly what it means, let alone its fascinating history. In Laws of the Land, Tristan Brown tells the story of the important roles—especially legal ones—played by fengshui in Chinese society during China’s last imperial dynasty, the Manchu Qing (1644–1912). Employing archives from Mainland China and Taiwan that have only recently become available, this is the first book to document fengshui’s invocations in Chinese law during the Qing dynasty. Facing a growing population, dwindling natural resources, and an overburdened rural government, judicial administrators across China grappled with disputes and petitions about fengshui in their efforts to sustain forestry, farming, mining, and city planning. Laws of the Land offers a radically new interpretation of these legal arrangements: they worked. An intelligent, considered, and sustained engagement with fengshui on the ground helped the imperial state keep the peace and maintain its legitimacy, especially during the increasingly turbulent decades of the nineteenth century. As the century came to an end, contentious debates over industrialization swept across the bureaucracy, with fengshui invoked by officials and scholars opposed to the establishment of railways, telegraphs, and foreign-owned mines. Demonstrating that the only way to understand those debates and their profound stakes is to grasp fengshui’s longstanding roles in Chinese public life, Laws of the Land rethinks key issues in the history of Chinese law, politics, science, religion, and economics.