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Author : J. A. Kubby
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (174 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces written by J. A. Kubby and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yong Liang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (243 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Semiconductors written by Yong Liang and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008086015X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1993-03-25 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and its extensions have become revolutionary tools in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, and biology. These new microscopies have evolved from their beginnings asresearch aids to their current use as commercial tools in the laboratory and on the factory floor. New wonders continue to unfold as STM delivers atomic scale imaging and electrical characterization of the newly emerging nanometer world. This volume in the METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS Series describes the basics of scanning tunneling microscopy, provides a fundamental theoretical understanding of the technique and a thorough description of the instrumentation, and examines numerous examples and applications. Written by the pioneers of the field, this volume is an essential handbook for researchers and users of STM, as well as a valuable resource for libraries.
Author : Hans-Joachim Güntherodt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642792553
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I written by Hans-Joachim Güntherodt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first edition of "Scanning 'funneling Microscopy I" has been pub lished, considerable progress has been made in the application of STM to the various classes of materials treated in this volume, most notably in the field of adsorbates and molecular systems. An update of the most recent develop ments will be given in an additional Chapter 9. The editors would like to thank all the contributors who have supplied up dating material, and those who have provided us with suggestions for further improvements. We also thank Springer-Verlag for the decision to publish this second edition in paperback, thereby making this book affordable for an even wider circle of readers. Hamburg, July 1994 R. Wiesendanger Preface to the First Edition Since its invention in 1981 by G. Binnig, H. Rohrer and coworkers at the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has devel oped into an invaluable surface analytical technique allowing the investigation of real-space surface structures at the atomic level. The conceptual simplicity of the STM technique is startling: bringing a sharp needle to within a few Angstroms of the surface of a conducting sample and using the tunneling cur rent, which flows on application of a bias voltage, to sense the atomic and elec tronic surface structure with atomic resolution! Prior to 1981 considerable scepticism existed as to the practicability of this approach.
Author : Stephen Lawrence Skala
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of III-V Semiconductors written by Stephen Lawrence Skala and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been used to study the (100) surface of GaAs and the (110) plane of cross-sectioned GaAs/AlGaAs heterolayers. Observation of the GaAs(100) surface with STM has characterized the c(8x2) reconstruction and shows that the c(8x2) consists of ordered (4x2) subunits. Each (4x2) subunit contains two As and two Ga dimers, contrary to previous descriptions which include only Ga dimers. This model of the c(8x2) reconstruction also agrees well with results from other experimental techniques. The (2x6) reconstruction is observed to be considerably more complex than the c(8x2) and bears little resemblance to either the c(2x8) or c(8x2) reconstructions. STM investigations on vicinal GaAs(100) substrates have clearly shown that steps migrate to form arrays of terraces $sim$175 A wide separated by regions of bunched steps on 2$sp{rm o}$ toward (110) oriented substrates after annealing to a temperature high enough to form a mixed c(8x2) and (2x6) reconstruction. The coexistence of the two reconstructions is critical to step bunching as the c(8x2) is observed to occupy only the terraces while the (2x6) exists predominately across the steps. Bunched step arrays are not observed on 2$sp{rm o}$ toward (110) oriented substrates, and a considerably higher ratio of (2x6) reconstructions is present on these substrates than on the 2$sp{rm o}$ toward (110) oriented substrates. STM results on cross-sectioned GaAs/AlGaAs heterolayers show differences in current contrast between p- and n-type layers which can be explained by band bending caused by charged oxygen adsorbates on AlGaAs.
Author : Chunli Bai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540657156
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (571 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Application written by Chunli Bai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-08-10 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a unified view of the rapidly growing field of scanning tunneling microscopy and its many derivatives. After examining novel scanning-probe techniques and the instrumentation and methods, the book provides detailed accounts of STM applications. It examines limitations of the present-day investigations and provides insight into further trends. "I strongly recommend that Professor Bai's book be a part of any library that serves surface scientists, biochemists, biophysicists, material scientists, and students of any science or engineering field...There is no doubt that this is one of the better (most thoughtful) texts." Journal of the American Chemical Society (Review of 1/e)
Author : Hans-Joachim Güntherodt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642973434
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I written by Hans-Joachim Güntherodt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I provides a unique introduction to a novel and fascinating technique that produces beautiful images of nature on an atomic scale. It is the first of three volumes that together offer a comprehensive treatment of scanning tunneling microscopy, its diverse applications, and its theoretical treatment. In this volume the reader will find a detailed description of the technique itself and of its applications to metals, semiconductors, layered materials, adsorbed molecules and superconductors. In addition to the many representative results reviewed, extensive references to original work will help to make accessible the vast body of knowledge already accumulated in this field.
Author : John D. Dow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of III-V Semiconductors written by John D. Dow and published by . This book was released on 1992* with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning tunneling microscopy and theory were combined to create novel depressive quantum dots at room temperature on the (110) surfaces of InSb --- dots which merit further exploration as potential nanopixels for tiny-device lithography; develop a strained-layer superlattice model of high-temperature superconductivity; image, understand, and make models of single-atom-high steps on III-V surfaces; invent and exploit a new kind of spectroscopy of surface states of semiconductors, called tipology; develop phenomenological models of variety of surface phenomena.
Author : Brad Garni
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Investigation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Surfaces with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Luminiscence written by Brad Garni and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jun Fei Zheng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Semiconductors written by Jun Fei Zheng and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : T. Sakurai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642569498
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Advances in Scanning Probe Microscopy written by T. Sakurai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been many books published on scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and related subjects since Dr. Cerd Binnig and Dr. Heinrich Rohrer invented STM in 1982 and AFM in 1986 at IBM Research Center in Zurich, Switzerland. These two techniques, STM and AFM, now form the core of what has come to be called the 'scanning probe microscopy (SPM)' family. SPM is not just the most powerful microscope for scientists to image atoms on surfaces, but is also becoming an indispensable tool for manipulating atoms and molecules to construct man-made materials and devices. Its impact has been felt in various fields, from surface physics and chemistry to nano-mechanics, nano-electronics and medical science. Its influence will surely extend further as the years go by, beyond the reach of our present imagination, and new research applications will continue to emerge. This book, therefore, is not intended to be a comprehensive review or textbook on SPM. Its aim is to cover only a selected part of the active re search fields of SPM and related topics in which I have been directly involved over the years. These include the basic principles of STM and AFM, and their applications to fullerene film growth, SiC surface reconstructions, MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) growth of CaAs, atomic scale manipulation of Si surfaces and meso scopic work function.
Author : Robert James Driscoll
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (437 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy written by Robert James Driscoll and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kuo-jen Chao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Semiconductor metrology using scanning tunneling microscopy written by Kuo-jen Chao and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert John Pechman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (632 download)
Download or read book Chemical and Physical Etching of Semiconductor Surfaces Studied with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy written by Robert John Pechman and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Suchit Sharma
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668588252
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (685 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscope and Atomic Force Microscopy written by Suchit Sharma and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-12-05 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Literature Review from the year 2015 in the subject Engineering - General, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, course: Mineral Engineering, language: English, abstract: Atomic-scale resolution is needed to study the arrangement of atoms in materials and advancing their understanding. Since the seventeenth-century optical microscopes using visible light as illumination source have led our quest to observe microscopic species but the resolution attainable reached physical limits due to the much longer wavelength of visible light. After the discovery of wave nature associated with particle bodies, a new channel of thought opened considering much shorter wavelength of particles and their special properties when interacting with the sample under observation. These particles i.e. electrons, neutrons and ions were developed in different techniques and were used as illumination sources. Herein, the development of scanning tunneling microscopy which used electrons to uncover irregularities in the arrangement of atoms in thin materials via the quantum mechanical phenomenon of electron tunneling became a sensational invention. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a development over STM which relied on measuring the forces of contact between the sample and a scanning probe which overcame the earlier technique only allowing conductors or pretreated surfaces for conducting to be observed. Since measuring contact forces between materials is a more fundamental approach that is equally but more sensitive than measuring tunneling current flowing between them, atomic force microscopy has been able to image insulators as well as semiconductors and conductors with atomic resolution by substituting tunneling current with an atomic contact force sensing arrangement, a delicate cantilever, which can image conductors and insulators alike via mechanical "touch" while running over surface atoms of the sample. AFM has seen a massive proliferation in hobbyist’s lab in form of ambient-condition scanning environment as opposed to an ultra-high vacuum of sophisticated labs and self-assembled instrumentations. The success of ATM as a cost-effective imaging tool with dramatically increased ease of conceptual understanding and use particularly with the assistance of significant computing power in the form of personal computers which offsets the computational difficulty of resolving experimental information which makes up for physical simplicity of instrument design has seen its proliferation to numerous labs in universities and technology companies worldwide.
Author : Arthur Reed Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)
Download or read book Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of semiconductor interfaces and alloys written by Arthur Reed Smith and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Brian Michael Trafas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Synchrotron Photoemission Spectroscopy of Metal-semiconductor Interfaces written by Brian Michael Trafas and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
