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Rural Off Farm Employment And Its Effects On Adoption Of Labor Intensive Soil Conserving Measures In Tanzania
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Book Synopsis Rural Off-farm Employment and Its Effects on Adoption of Labor Intensive Soil Conserving Measures in Tanzania by : John Kedi Mduma
Download or read book Rural Off-farm Employment and Its Effects on Adoption of Labor Intensive Soil Conserving Measures in Tanzania written by John Kedi Mduma and published by Peter Lang Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2006 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyzes two related aspects: households' participation in off-farm employment as a livelihood strategy and the effects of participation in off-farm employment on households' adoption of labor intensive soil conserving technologies. Several factors are significant but spatial econometric analysis reveals that model parameters vary substantially across space. In addition, households supplying labor off-farm are generally associated with reduced adoption of terraces, hedgerows and cut-offs. The negative impact of supplying labor off-farm can be moderately cushioned when households also hire labor to work on the construction or maintenance of soil conserving structures. However, it is shown that hired labor is not a perfect substitute for households' own labor and does not fully off-set the effect of a household's off-farm labor supply.
Book Synopsis Rural Wage Employment in Developing Countries by : Carlos Oya
Download or read book Rural Wage Employment in Developing Countries written by Carlos Oya and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-22 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a striking scarcity of work conducted on rural labour markets in the developing world, particularly in Africa. This book aims to fill this gap by bringing together a group of contributors who boast substantial field experience researching rural wage employment in various developing countries. It provides critical perspectives on mainstream approaches to rural/agrarian development, and analysis of agrarian change and rural transformations from a long-term perspective. This book challenges the notion that rural areas in low- and middle-income countries are dominated by self-employment. It purports that this conventional view is largely due to the application of conceptual frameworks and statistical conventions that are ill-equipped to capture labour market participation. The contributions in this book offer a variety of methodological lessons for the study of rural labour markets, focusing in particular on the use of mixed methods in micro-level field research, and more emphasis on capturing occupation multiplicity. The emphasis on context, history, and specific configurations of power relations affecting rural labour market outcomes are key and reoccurring features of this book. This analysis will help readers think about policy options to improve the quantity and quality of rural wage employment, their impact on the poorest rural people, and their political feasibility in each context.
Book Synopsis Credit Rationing and Institutional Constraint by : Xiangping Jia
Download or read book Credit Rationing and Institutional Constraint written by Xiangping Jia and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The availability of credit has long occupied a central place in development strategies. Rural credit institutions are more than an instrument of intermediation, they also handle risk, mobilize and disseminate information about market and technology. Given the informational problems and innate disadvantages of rural credit markets, the rationale for laissez-faire and liberalization is by no means based on a sound understanding of the state's role in redressing market failures. This study examines the rural credit market in China, its impacts on agricultural transformation and the state's role in the functioning of markets. The particular objectives are to identify the determinants of credit rationing in both formal and informal sectors, to show the extent of credit rationing, to reveal the dynamic role of institutional lending in agricultural transformation, and to understand the challenges in developing efficient institutions.
Book Synopsis Econometric Methods for Analyzing Economic Development by : Schaeffer, Peter V.
Download or read book Econometric Methods for Analyzing Economic Development written by Schaeffer, Peter V. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring and understanding the analysis of economic development is essential as global economies continue to experience extreme fluctuation. Econometrics brings together statistical methods for practical content and economic relations. Econometric Methods for Analyzing Economic Development is a comprehensive collection that focuses on various regions and their economies at a pivotal time when the majority of nations are struggling with stabilizing their economies. Outlining areas such as employment rates, utilization of natural resources, and regional impacts, this collection of research is an excellent tool for scholars, academics, and professionals looking to expand their knowledge on todays turbulent and changing economy.
Book Synopsis The Agrarian Question in Tanzania? by : Sam Maghimbi
Download or read book The Agrarian Question in Tanzania? written by Sam Maghimbi and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2011 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are about four million peasant families in Tanzania. They farm on the smallest scale, the average farm being two acres in size. The principal agricultural equipment is the hand hoe. Since the onset of the colonial era, those in authority have pursued policies to dominate the peasantry. It is argued that the small scale of operations has contributed to the widespread poverty among farmers. There is still good agricultural land that is not farmed, but the current land tenure of peasants reproduces itself on new farmland. The conclusion is that in order to accelerate agricultural development, land tenure must be institutionalized.
Book Synopsis Land Degradation in Tanzania by : Alemneh Dejene
Download or read book Land Degradation in Tanzania written by Alemneh Dejene and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 370. Local land users and officials often have conflicting perceptions of and responses to land degradation issues. This causes problems for officials in diagnosing and addressing the issue and is a major constraint on the successful implementation of policies and projects to address land degradation. This study looks at the perception and response gap between officials and land users in the diagnosis and remedy of land degradation. It also examines the dynamics of the loss of soil fertility and low productivity at the village level. The study's findings will help shape investment programs to enhance land productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Book Synopsis Participatory Appraisal for Farm-level Soil and Water Conservation Planning in West Usambara Highlands, Tanzania by : Albino John Mkavidanda Tenge
Download or read book Participatory Appraisal for Farm-level Soil and Water Conservation Planning in West Usambara Highlands, Tanzania written by Albino John Mkavidanda Tenge and published by . This book was released on 2005* with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: .
Download or read book Rural Development Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The British National Bibliography by : Arthur James Wells
Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Conservation Agriculture as Practised in Tanzania by :
Download or read book Conservation Agriculture as Practised in Tanzania written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecodevelopment in Tanzania by : Bernhard Glaeser
Download or read book Ecodevelopment in Tanzania written by Bernhard Glaeser and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "From the International Institute for Environment and Society."
Book Synopsis Enhancing Knowledge on Indigenous Conservation Agriculture by : Sibaway Mwango
Download or read book Enhancing Knowledge on Indigenous Conservation Agriculture written by Sibaway Mwango and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The West Usambara Mountains in Tanzania are severely affected by soil degradation caused by water erosion and to some extent by harvesting of tuber, bulb and root crops. The problem of soil degradation in the area has triggered adverse effect on crop productivity and is a serious threat to livelihood. Many scientific SWC measures such as bench and Fanya Juu terraces, cut off drains, contour strips and agroforestry have been promoted in the area to curb the problem. However, these technologies were rejected or minimally adopted because most of them were laborious and expensive. Thus, small holder farmers use their own local SWC measures namely miraba grass strips, micro ridges and stone bunds as an integral part of their farming systems but with little success. Surprisingly, such measures were never a subject of scientific writing to allow improvements be made. The current study attempted to explore the constraints to high crop yields under indigenous SWC measures and providing their remedial solutions to effectively controlling soil degradation and improving crop yields in the area.
Book Synopsis Farm-level Economics of Soil-conservation Practices in the Zomba Rural Development Project of Malawi by : Julius H. Mangisoni
Download or read book Farm-level Economics of Soil-conservation Practices in the Zomba Rural Development Project of Malawi written by Julius H. Mangisoni and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :
Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1985-09 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Analysis of Farm and Non-farm Rural Employment in Morogoro District, Tanzania by : Isaac Joseph Minde
Download or read book Economic Analysis of Farm and Non-farm Rural Employment in Morogoro District, Tanzania written by Isaac Joseph Minde and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Labour and Poverty in Rural Tanzania by : Paul Collier
Download or read book Labour and Poverty in Rural Tanzania written by Paul Collier and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1986 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This assessment, undertaken for the ILO, is based on a broader and sounder set of data than any previous attempt to appraise the Tanzanian experience. Winner of the 1988 Edgar Graham Book Prize awarded by the School of Oriental and African Studies.
Book Synopsis Structural Adjustment, Agricultural Development, and the Poor by : Uma J. Lele
Download or read book Structural Adjustment, Agricultural Development, and the Poor written by Uma J. Lele and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structural adjustment efforts under way since the early 1980s have emphasized the liberalization of agricultural prices and markets and have led to a vigorous debate about the appropriate roles of the private and public sectors. This paper examines the causes of state intervention prior to independence as well as post-independence experience with marketing parastatals and cooperatives in Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal and Tanzania. This analysis is followed by an overview of the content and outcomes of the marketing and pricing liberalization programs. The focus is on the pricing and marketing of traditional export and food crops, which in these countries constitute well over 90 percent of the area harvested, value added and employment created in agriculture. The paper is not concerned with dairy, livestock or horticultural crops - areas in which government intervention has been less obtrusive and in which the private sector has played an important role.