Rôle de l'alimentation dans la prévention des complications associées à une exposition intra-utérine au diabète gestationnel

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Rôle de l'alimentation dans la prévention des complications associées à une exposition intra-utérine au diabète gestationnel by : Camille Dugas

Download or read book Rôle de l'alimentation dans la prévention des complications associées à une exposition intra-utérine au diabète gestationnel written by Camille Dugas and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les enfants ayant été exposés au diabète gestationnel (DG) in utero sont à risque de développer différentes complications de santé plus tard dans la vie, comme l’obésité et le diabète de type 2 (DT2). À ce jour, peu de stratégies visant la prévention de ces complications chez ces enfants ont été identifiées. L’objectif général de mon doctorat était donc d’évaluer le rôle de l’alimentation dans la prévention des complications associées à une exposition intra-utérine au DG. Plus spécifiquement, le premier objectif de cette thèse était d’évaluer le rôle de l’allaitement maternel dans la prévention de l’obésité. Pour ce faire, l’étude de l’association entre la durée de l’allaitement maternel et la croissance des enfants de 0-5 ans a été évaluée chez des enfants exposés ou non-exposés au DG in utero. Ces enfants étaient des participants d’une étude transversale visant à évaluer l’impact du DG sur la santé de la femme et de son enfant, ainsi que de comprendre le rôle des facteurs postnataux dans la prévention des complications associées au DG (étude GDM2). Ensuite, le deuxième objectif de mon doctorat était d’évaluer l’association entre l’état de santé de la femme, y compris son statut de DG, et la composition de son lait maternel en macronutriments, ainsi que d’évaluer l’association entre la composition du lait maternel et la croissance de l’enfant. L’étude de la composition du lait maternel des femmes avec et sans antécédent de DG a pu être réalisée dans le cadre d’une étude pilote d’un projet d’intervention visant la modification des habitudes de vie en période postpartum chez ces femmes (projet DÉPART). Le troisième objectif de mon doctorat était d’évaluer l’association entre le moment d’introduction des jus de fruits 100% purs chez le nourrisson et la consommation d’aliments et de boissons au goût sucré pendant l’enfance chez les enfants ayant participé à l’étude GDM2. Le quatrième objectif était d’évaluer l’association entre la qualité de l’alimentation de l’enfant et son profil anthropométrique et métabolique pendant l’enfance. Finalement, l’étude de certains facteurs individuels et environnementaux associés à la qualité de l’alimentation des enfants exposés ou non-exposés au DG a été réalisée, toujours au sein du projet GDM2, pour compléter les objectifs de cette thèse. Les résultats de mon doctorat ont permis de déterminer que l’alimentation en période postnatale a le potentiel d’influencer l’association entre le DG et le développement de complications de santé plus tard pendant l’enfance. Plus précisément, l’introduction précoce des jus de fruits chez le jeune enfant serait associée à une plus grande consommation de jus pendant l’enfance au sein de cette population. Ainsi, établir de saines habitudes alimentaires dès le plus jeune âge pourrait aider à améliorer la qualité de l’alimentation de ces enfants à plus long terme, ce qui permettrait de réduire leur risque de complications de santé. En effet, les résultats de cette thèse suggèrent aussi que la qualité de l’alimentation des enfants exposés au DG in utero serait associée à une meilleure distribution du tissu adipeux et une plus faible résistance à l’insuline. De plus, la promotion d’un environnement alimentaire favorable à une saine alimentation à la maison, par exemple par la prise de repas en famille ou par une plus grande consommation de fruits et légumes chez la mère, pourrait être une stratégie efficace pour améliorer la qualité de l’alimentation de ces enfants. Finalement, bien que l’allaitement maternel ne fût pas associé à la courbe de croissance des enfants de moins de 5 ans exposés au DG, les résultats de cette thèse ne suggèrent pas non plus d’effet néfaste de l’allaitement sur la croissance de l’enfant en contexte de DG et ce, malgré le fait que la composition du lait maternel soit influencée par le statut de DG de la femme. Ainsi, l’allaitement maternel devrait être encouragé chez ces femmes considérant les nombreux avantages qui y sont associés

Impact de l'alimentation du nourrisson sur les profils anthropométriques et métaboliques des enfants d'âge préscolaire et scolaire ayant été exposés au diabète gestationnel in utero

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact de l'alimentation du nourrisson sur les profils anthropométriques et métaboliques des enfants d'âge préscolaire et scolaire ayant été exposés au diabète gestationnel in utero by : Camille Dugas

Download or read book Impact de l'alimentation du nourrisson sur les profils anthropométriques et métaboliques des enfants d'âge préscolaire et scolaire ayant été exposés au diabète gestationnel in utero written by Camille Dugas and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les enfants ayant été exposés au diabète gestationnel (DG) in utero sont à risque de développer différentes complications de santé plus tard dans la vie telles que l'obésité, le diabète de type 2 et les maladies cardiovasculaires. Il devient donc nécessaire de déterminer de nouvelles stratégies de prévention des facteurs de risque de ces maladies chez cette population d'enfants. De plus en plus d'évidences scientifiques suggèrent que l'alimentation en bas âge serait impliquée dans des mécanismes de programmation de la santé à long terme. En ce sens, le but de ce projet était d'évaluer l'impact de l'alimentation du nourrisson, incluant la durée de l'allaitement maternel et le moment d'introduction des aliments solides, sur les profils anthropométriques et métaboliques des enfants d'âge préscolaire et scolaire ayant été exposés au DG in utero. Les résultats de ce projet de maitrise ont permis de déterminer qu'une exposition prolongée à l'allaitement maternel permet une amélioration du profil cardiométabolique des enfants ayant été exposés au DG pendant la grossesse via une réduction de leurs niveaux d'hémoglobine glyquée et de leur pourcentage de masse grasse pendant l'enfance. La durée de l'allaitement maternel exclusif ainsi que le moment d'introduction des aliments solides ne sont cependant pas associés au profil cardiométabolique des enfants. Ces résultats suggèrent donc que la promotion d'une durée d'allaitement maternel plus longue devrait être accentuée chez les femmes ayant un antécédent de DG dans le but de prévenir les complications de santé associées chez leurs enfants.

Clinical Management of Patients with Viral Haemorrhagic Fever

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241549602
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Management of Patients with Viral Haemorrhagic Fever by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Clinical Management of Patients with Viral Haemorrhagic Fever written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2016-05-03 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in March 2014 under the title "Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for front-line health workers: interim emergency guidance for West Africa".

Critical Care Nursing

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Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Care Nursing by : Linda Diann Urden

Download or read book Critical Care Nursing written by Linda Diann Urden and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2010 with total page 1242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on critical care nursing, this full-color text provides an examination of the important aspects of critical care nursing. It is organized in ten units around alterations in body systems.

Early Nutrition Programming and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Obesity and beyond

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402091737
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Nutrition Programming and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Obesity and beyond by : Berthold Koletzko

Download or read book Early Nutrition Programming and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Obesity and beyond written by Berthold Koletzko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-31 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally and presents a major challenge to policy makers and clinicians alike. Recent research has suggested that obesity has its origins in early life and that early diet can programme a developing fetus’ and young infant’s future susceptibility to obesity. This volume contains recent findings presented at the International Conference on Early Nutrition Programming and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Obesity and Beyond - a satellite meeting of the 15th European Congress on Obesity, held in Budapest in April 2007. Basic scientific research, data from epidemiological studies and clinical trial results were all presented during the programme. This volume includes articles discussing the evidence for an effect of early nutrition programming on later obesity and cardiovascular risk; the growing evidence for an intergenerational cycle of obesity; the role of maternal leptin in programming appetite; possible cellular mechanisms for altered energy balance, including mitochondrial programming and the effects of regulators of metabolism; and how epigenetic changes might be the fundamental underlying mechanism explaining programming effects. Consumer understanding of the concept of early nutrition programming and the extent to which early nutrition programming is taken into account in infant feeding policies are also discussed.

Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454967
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being by : Yasser Khazaal

Download or read book Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?

Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy by : Olli P. Heinonen

Download or read book Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy written by Olli P. Heinonen and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Obesity and the Economics of Prevention Fit not Fat

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926408486X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and the Economics of Prevention Fit not Fat by : OECD

Download or read book Obesity and the Economics of Prevention Fit not Fat written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the scale and characteristics of the obesity epidemic, the respective roles and influence of market forces and governments, and the impact of interventions.

Evolution of Awareness

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Awareness by : Kia Marlene

Download or read book Evolution of Awareness written by Kia Marlene and published by . This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolution of Awareness, the debut poetry collection from Kia Marlene, is a book about a spiritual journey towards enlightenment. The collection consists of 6 chapters, titled "The Egg," "The Caterpillar," "Intermission (heartbreak&love)," "The Cocoon," "The Butterfly," and a chapter titled "Knock Knock." Through numerous poems this book outlines various thoughts, questions and eventual answers concerning our collective greater purpose in life, self love, consciousness, and personhood. The author intends for this book to help broaden the reader's general perception, view of their environment, awareness, and sense of self.

Pediatric AIDS

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780683303995
Total Pages : 849 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric AIDS by : Philip A. Pizzo

Download or read book Pediatric AIDS written by Philip A. Pizzo and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 1998 with total page 849 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recommended in the Brandon/Hill selected list of print books and journals for the small medical library - April 2001 & 2003 The Third Edition of this very popular book offers the most authoritative and comprehensive review of the impact of the HIV disease in infants, children, and adolescents.

The Key to Solomon's Key

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Publisher : CCC Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781888729146
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis The Key to Solomon's Key by : Lon Milo DuQuette

Download or read book The Key to Solomon's Key written by Lon Milo DuQuette and published by CCC Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sketching out a fascinating network of historic figures, cults, and Christendom, this book by an occult studies expert and respected authority on magic and sorcery takes western spiritual traditions seriously - but examines them with common sense and self-effacing humour. Working backward from the Freemasons to one of their original orders, the 14th-century Knights Templar, the account considers sorcery, heresy, and intrigues; explores the legend that the Knights possessed a powerful secret dangerous to the Church of Rome; and finds an essential clue to the order's practices in their connection to the biblical Solomon, king of Israel in the 10th century BC.

'Being Alive Well'

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442656980
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Being Alive Well' by : Naomi Adelson

Download or read book 'Being Alive Well' written by Naomi Adelson and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2000-12-15 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Being Alive Well': Health and the Politics of Cree Well-Being is a critical medical anthropological analysis of health theory in the social sciences with specific reference to the James Bay Cree of northern Quebec. In it the author argues that definitions of health are not simply reflections of physiological soundness but convey broader cultural and political realities. The book begins with a treatise on the study of health in the social sciences and a call for a broader understanding of the cultural parameters of any definition of health. Following a chapter that outlines the history of the Whapmagoostui (Great Whale River) region and the people, Adelson presents the underlying symbolic foundations of a Cree concept of health, or miyupimaatisiiun. The core of this book is an ethnographic study of the Whapmagoostui Cree and their particular concept of "health" (miyupimaatisiiun or "being alive well"). That concept is mediated by history, cultural practices, and the contemporary world of the Cree, including their fundamental concerns about their land and culture. In the contemporary context, health – or more specifically, "being alive well" – for the Cree of Great Whale is an intimate fusion of social, political, and personal well-being, thus linking individual bodies to a larger socio-political reality.

Molecular Mechanisms of Hormone Action

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Hormone Action by : Gesellschaft für Biologische Chemie. Colloquium

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Hormone Action written by Gesellschaft für Biologische Chemie. Colloquium and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439861684
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging by : Laura Marcu

Download or read book Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging written by Laura Marcu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past two decades, there has been an increasing appreciation of the significant value that lifetime-based techniques can add to biomedical studies and applications of fluorescence. Bringing together perspectives of different research communities, Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging: Principles and Applications in Biomedical Dia

Handbook of ICU EEG Monitoring

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Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1936287390
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of ICU EEG Monitoring by : Suzette LaRoche

Download or read book Handbook of ICU EEG Monitoring written by Suzette LaRoche and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 2012-12-20 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pearls and take-home points highlighted in every chapter.

Early Nutrition and Long-Term Health

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128243899
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Nutrition and Long-Term Health by : Jose M Saavedra

Download or read book Early Nutrition and Long-Term Health written by Jose M Saavedra and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Nutrition and Long-Term Health: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Opportunities, Second Edition updates and expands upon the content in the first edition and adds focus on actionable and modifiable aspects of nutrition that have an impact on long-term health and disease. Part I examines the associations and the mechanisms of early life nutrition on growth as well as the development of cognitive, metabolic, immune, and dietary patterns and behaviors. Part II reviews the associations and impact of early life nutrition on non-communicable disease as well as their societal and economic impact. Part III focuses on the dietary and nutritional needs and approaches to optimizing the different stages of nutrition, from conception to the second year of life. Nutritionists, pediatricians, academics with research interest in this area, and food industry and healthcare professionals working in infant/child product and services, as well as students studying related disciplines, will benefit from this updated reference. Examines the relation between early life nutrition and long-term health Reviews the mechanistic aspects of the impact of diet, nutrition, from conception through the first years of life, on health in later life Details the associations and the impact of early life nutrition on growth and development, cognition, immunity, metabolism, and dietary habits and patterns Addresses the relationship of early life nutrition and with non-communicable diseases, including allergies, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic conditions, and obesity, as well as approaches to curtail them Explores the current societal and economic impact and the potential for interventions to improving nutrition and health

Clinical Chronopharmacology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Chronopharmacology by : Alain Reinberg

Download or read book Clinical Chronopharmacology written by Alain Reinberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-07 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Periodical and predictable changes in biological susceptibility and response to a large variety of chemical agents, including drugs and food, have been documented since the early 1970s. This book provides a survey of clinically-documented research in chronopharmacology.