Review of the Toxicity of the Esters of O-phthalic Acid (phthalate Esters)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Toxicity of the Esters of O-phthalic Acid (phthalate Esters) by : Kevin N. Woodward

Download or read book Review of the Toxicity of the Esters of O-phthalic Acid (phthalate Esters) written by Kevin N. Woodward and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phthalate Esters

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540009924
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Phthalate Esters by : Charles Staples

Download or read book Phthalate Esters written by Charles Staples and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-08-25 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phthalate esters are an important class of chemicals widely used in commercial applications, primarily as plasticizers to soften vinyl, but they are also used in consumer products. This book reviews the state of the scientific knowledge of phthalate esters in the environment. Key information reported includes: analytical methodologies; a compilation of concentration measurements in water, sediment, soil, air, dust, and food; plus an assessment of critical exposure pathways. In addition, key physical properties data and fate characteristics that control exposure are reviewed. Also included are pertinent ecotoxicity data and mammalian toxicity and human health information. Finally, the monograph addresses potential environmental risks.

A Review of the Toxicity of Phthalate Esters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of the Toxicity of Phthalate Esters by : S. M. Hunt

Download or read book A Review of the Toxicity of Phthalate Esters written by S. M. Hunt and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Production, Use and Distribution of Phthalic Acid Esters in Canada

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Author :
Publisher : [ottawa] : minister of supply and services
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Production, Use and Distribution of Phthalic Acid Esters in Canada by : T. D. Leah

Download or read book The Production, Use and Distribution of Phthalic Acid Esters in Canada written by T. D. Leah and published by [ottawa] : minister of supply and services. This book was released on 1977 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study is the fourth in the Environmental Contaminants Inventory Series. The first chapter contains an introduction to and summary of the material detailed throughout the report. The second and third chapters review the literature on ortho-phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in the environment and their effects on human health. By combining information on exposure and toxicity, an attempt is made to assess the present hazard to human health and the environment posed by observed levels of PAEs in the environment. In the fourth chapter, the production and use of PAEs in Canada is analyzed for the year 1973. The fifth chapter covers the releases of PAEs to the environment from production and processing, and from the use and disposal of articles that contain PAEs. Estimates indicate that in 1973 releases from production and processing activities comprised approximately 20% of the total, whereas use and disposal activities accounted for the remaining 80%. These releases have been presented in terms of major drainage basins to give the data more regional significance. The sixth chapter reviews the chemistry and properties of PAEs, the major processes used in producing and fabricating flexibilized (plasticized) poly (vinyl chloride) and the use of related chemicals such as phthalic anhydride and terephthalic acid. The final chapter summarizes the conclusions and recommendations based on the findings of this study. Throughout the report, the data are clarified through the use of a material flow chart, tables, and maps"--Abstract, page vii.

Endocrine Disruption and Human Health

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128011203
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Endocrine Disruption and Human Health by : Philippa D. Darbre

Download or read book Endocrine Disruption and Human Health written by Philippa D. Darbre and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-03-21 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Endocrine Disruption and Human Health starts with an overview of what endocrine disruptors are, the issues surrounding them, and the source of these chemicals in the ecosystem. This is followed by an overview of the mechanisms of action and assay systems. The third section includes chapters written by specialists on different aspects of concern for the effects of endocrine disruption on human health. Finally, the authors consider the risk assessment of endocrine disruptors and the pertinent regulation developed by the EU, the US FDA, as well as REACH and NGOs. The book has been written for researchers and research clinicians interested in learning about the actions of endocrine disruptors and current evidence justifying concerns for human health but is useful for those approaching the subject for the first time, graduate students, and advanced undergraduate students. Provides readers with access to a range of information from the basic mechanisms and assays to cutting-edge research investigating concerns for human health Presents a comprehensive, translational look at all aspects of endocrine disruption and its effects on human health Offers guidance on the risk assessment of endocrine disruptors and current relevant regulatory considerations

Toxicity and Health Threats of Phthalate Esters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicity and Health Threats of Phthalate Esters by : John Autian

Download or read book Toxicity and Health Threats of Phthalate Esters written by John Autian and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phthalate Esters

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Phthalate Esters by : Kevin N. Woodward

Download or read book Phthalate Esters written by Kevin N. Woodward and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-04-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Esters of O-phthalic Acid

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Esters of O-phthalic Acid by : United Nations Environment Programme

Download or read book Esters of O-phthalic Acid written by United Nations Environment Programme and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phthalate Esters

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540009924
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Phthalate Esters by : Charles Staples

Download or read book Phthalate Esters written by Charles Staples and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-08-25 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phthalate esters are an important class of chemicals widely used in commercial applications, primarily as plasticizers to soften vinyl, but they are also used in consumer products. This book reviews the state of the scientific knowledge of phthalate esters in the environment. Key information reported includes: analytical methodologies; a compilation of concentration measurements in water, sediment, soil, air, dust, and food; plus an assessment of critical exposure pathways. In addition, key physical properties data and fate characteristics that control exposure are reviewed. Also included are pertinent ecotoxicity data and mammalian toxicity and human health information. Finally, the monograph addresses potential environmental risks.

Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309128412
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-01-19 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People are exposed to a variety of chemicals throughout their daily lives. To protect public health, regulators use risk assessments to examine the effects of chemical exposures. This book provides guidance for assessing the risk of phthalates, chemicals found in many consumer products that have been shown to affect the development of the male reproductive system of laboratory animals. Because people are exposed to multiple phthalates and other chemicals that affect male reproductive development, a cumulative risk assessment should be conducted that evaluates the combined effects of exposure to all these chemicals. The book suggests an approach for cumulative risk assessment that can serve as a model for evaluating the health risks of other types of chemicals.

Essential Chemistry for Aromatherapy E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702037052
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Chemistry for Aromatherapy E-Book by : Sue Clarke

Download or read book Essential Chemistry for Aromatherapy E-Book written by Sue Clarke and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-02-10 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of ESSENTIAL CHEMISTRY FOR SAFE AROMATHERAPY provides an accessible account of the key theoretical aspects of chemistry and their application into the safe practice of aromatherapy. For readers with a limited science background, this book offers a clear and concisely written guide to essential information in chemistry. For practitioners, the book applies chemistry to the practical and therapeutic use of essential oils, and leads to a better understanding of composition, properties and technical data related to essential oils. Takes the fear and mystery out of chemistry for aromatherapy students! Presents crucial information in a clear and easily-digestible format, highlighting key points all along Allows professional aromatherapists to practice with greater confidence, safety and skill, and to extend the range of their practice through a clearer understanding of chemical properties of essential oils. Covers the scope of what is taught at major aromatherapy teaching centres, and structures the material to make sure each chapter provides the reader with a rounded understanding of the topic covered. A glossary is included for easy reference. Fully-updated throughout Chapter 5, Analytical Techniques completely brought up to date Chapter 6 Oil Profiles updated to include those used in current training New section entitled ‘In perspectives’ covers risks and benefits, interpretation of clinical trials and experimental data, use of essential oils in aromatherapy and functional groups in relation to therapeutic properties

Some Chemicals Present in Industrial and Consumer Products, Food and Drinking-water

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Author :
Publisher : IARC Monographs on the Evaluat
ISBN 13 : 9789283213246
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Chemicals Present in Industrial and Consumer Products, Food and Drinking-water by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Download or read book Some Chemicals Present in Industrial and Consumer Products, Food and Drinking-water written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by IARC Monographs on the Evaluat. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the IARC Monographs provides an assessment of the carcinogenicity of 18 chemicals present in industrial and consumer products or food (natural constituents, contaminants, or flavorings) or occurring as water-chlorination by-products. The compounds evaluated include the widely used plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and the food contaminant 4-methylimidazole. In view of the limited agent-specific information available from epidemiological studies, the IARC Monographs Working Group relied mainly on carcinogenicity bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to evaluate the carcinogenic hazards to humans exposed to these agents.

Bioenvironmental Issues Affecting Men's Reproductive and Sexual Health

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128013133
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioenvironmental Issues Affecting Men's Reproductive and Sexual Health by : Suresh C Sikka

Download or read book Bioenvironmental Issues Affecting Men's Reproductive and Sexual Health written by Suresh C Sikka and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-11-14 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioenvironmental Issues Affecting Men's Reproductive and Sexual Health is structured into two parts related to men’s reproductive and sexual health with eight sections designed to enable a logical flow of such knowledge. The book is focused on the biology of key organs involved in male reproduction and the environmental influences affecting their functions with particular emphasis on clinical aspects. Individual chapters within the book range from basic to translational aspects, but all hold clinical relevance. This is an essential reference for those working and learning in the field of human reproduction, reproductive toxicology and environmental influences on reproductive and sexual health. Brings together the leading authorities working in the field of male reproduction and sexual health and how the environment affects these issues Provides guidelines and reference values of various reproductive hormones, semen parameters, inclusion/exclusion criteria for clinical trials Discover the most efficient methods by which to design clinical protocols for sperm safety studies and reproductive toxicology trials

Some Industrial Chemicals

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9283212770
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Industrial Chemicals by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Download or read book Some Industrial Chemicals written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2000 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication represents the views and expert opinion of an IARC Working Group which met in Lyon, 15-22 February 2000.

Toxicity of Phthalate Esters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicity of Phthalate Esters by : Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Download or read book Toxicity of Phthalate Esters written by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicological Profile for Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP)

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Application of Systematic Review Methods in an Overall Strategy for Evaluating Low-Dose Toxicity from Endocrine Active Chemicals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309458625
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Systematic Review Methods in an Overall Strategy for Evaluating Low-Dose Toxicity from Endocrine Active Chemicals by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Application of Systematic Review Methods in an Overall Strategy for Evaluating Low-Dose Toxicity from Endocrine Active Chemicals written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To safeguard public health, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) must keep abreast of new scientific information and emerging technologies so that it can apply them to regulatory decision-making. For decades the agency has dealt with questions about what animal-testing data to use to make predictions about human health hazards, how to perform dose-response extrapolations, how to identify and protect susceptible subpopulations, and how to address uncertainties. As alternatives to traditional toxicity testing have emerged, the agency has been faced with additional questions about how to incorporate data from such tests into its chemical assessments and whether such tests can replace some traditional testing methods. Endocrine active chemicals (EACs) have raised concerns that traditional toxicity-testing protocols might be inadequate to identify all potential hazards to human health because they have the ability to modulate normal hormone function, and small alterations in hormone concentrations, particularly during sensitive life stages, can have lasting and significant effects. To address concerns about potential human health effects from EACs at low doses, this report develops a strategy to evaluate the evidence for such low-dose effects.