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Remanufacturing Repurposing And Recycling Of Post Vehicle Application Lithium Ion Batteries
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Book Synopsis Remanufacturing, Repurposing, and Recycling of Post-vehicle-application Lithium-ion Batteries by : Charles R. Standridge
Download or read book Remanufacturing, Repurposing, and Recycling of Post-vehicle-application Lithium-ion Batteries written by Charles R. Standridge and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As lithium-ion batteries are an efficient energy storage mechanism, their use in vehicles is increasing to support electrification to meet increasing average mileage and decreasing greenhouse gas emission standards. Principles of environmentalism and sustainability suggest the development of processes for the remanufacturing, repurposing, and recycling of post-vehicle-application lithium-ion batteries. Proprietary commercial processes for remanufacturing for reuse in vehicles require safe battery testing that is supported by a newly developed workbench. Repurposing, with a focus on stationary energy storage applications and the development of battery management systems, is demonstrated. Recycling to recover the battery component materials using manual disassembly and acid leaching at relatively low temperatures and in short time periods is shown to be effective. A cost benefit-analysis shows that remanufacturing is profitable. Repurposing is profitable if the development cost is no more than $83/kWh to $114/kWh, depending on research and development expenses. Recycling, driven by environmental and sustainability principles, is not profitable in isolation. The cost of recycling must be borne by remanufacturing and repurposing. A forecasting model shows that the number of post-vehicle-application lithium-ion batteries will be sufficient to support remanufacturing, repurposing, and recycling.
Book Synopsis Advances in Repurposing and Recycling of Post-vehicle-application Lithium-ion Batteries by : Charles R. Standridge
Download or read book Advances in Repurposing and Recycling of Post-vehicle-application Lithium-ion Batteries written by Charles R. Standridge and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nano Technology for Battery Recycling, Remanufacturing, and Reusing by : Siamak Farhad
Download or read book Nano Technology for Battery Recycling, Remanufacturing, and Reusing written by Siamak Farhad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology for Battery Recycling, Remanufacturing, and Reusing explores how nanotechnology is currently being used in battery recycling, remanufacturing and reusing technologies to make them economically and environmentally feasible. The book shows how nanotechnology can be used to enhance and improve battery recycling, remanufacturing and reusing technologies, covering the fundamentals of battery recycling, remanufacturing and reusing technologies, the role of nanotechnology, the separation, regeneration and reuse of nanomaterials from battery waste, nano-enabled approaches for battery recycling, and nano-enabled approaches for battery remanufacturing and reusing. This book will help researchers and engineers to better understand the role of nanotechnology in the field of battery recycling, remanufacturing and reusing. It will be an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who would like to learn more about how nanotechnology is being used to create new battery recycling processes. Outlines practical and cost-efficient processes for recycling and reusing batteries Highlights the different types of nanomaterials used in battery recycling processes Assesses major challenges with integrating nanotechnology into battery manufacturing processes on an industrial scale
Book Synopsis Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Power Batteries by : Guangjin Zhao
Download or read book Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Power Batteries written by Guangjin Zhao and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to the reuse and recycling of lithium-ion power batteries—fundamental concepts, relevant technologies, and business models Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Power Batteries explores ways in which retired lithium ion batteries (LIBs) can create long-term, stable profits within a well-designed business operation. Based on a large volume of experimental data collected in the author’s lab, it demonstrates how LIBs reuse can effectively cut the cost of Electric Vehicles (EVs) by extending the service lifetime of the batteries. In addition to the cost benefits, Dr. Guangjin Zhao discusses how recycling and reuse can significantly reduce environmental and safety hazards, thus complying with the core principles of environment protection: recycle, reuse and reduce. Offering coverage of both the fundamental theory and applied technologies involved in LIB reuse and recycling, the book's contents are based on the simulated and experimental results of a hybrid micro-grid demonstration project and recycling system. In the opening section on battery reuse, Dr. Zhao introduces key concepts, including battery dismantling, sorting, second life prediction, re-packing, system integration and relevant technologies. He then builds on that foundation to explore advanced topics, such as resource recovery, harmless treatment, secondary pollution control, and zero emissions technologies. Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Power Batteries: • Provides timely, in-depth coverage of both the reuse and recycling aspects of lithium-ion batteries • Is based on extensive simulation and experimental research performed by the author, as well as an extensive review of the current literature on the subject • Discusses the full range of critical issues, from battery dismantling and sorting to secondary pollution control and zero emissions technologies • Includes business models and strategies for secondary use and recycling of power lithium-ion batteries Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Power Batteries is an indispensable resource for researchers, engineers, and business professionals who work in industries involved in energy storage systems and battery recycling, especially with the manufacture and use (and reuse) of lithium-ion batteries. It is also a valuable supplementary text for advanced undergraduates and postgraduate students studying energy storage, battery recycling, and battery management.
Book Synopsis Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries by : Arno Kwade
Download or read book Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries written by Arno Kwade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses recycling technologies for many of the valuable and scarce materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. A successful transition to electric mobility will result in large volumes of these. The book discusses engineering issues in the entire process chain from disassembly over mechanical conditioning to chemical treatment. A framework for environmental and economic evaluation is presented and recommendations for researchers as well as for potential operators are derived.
Book Synopsis Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries by : Xiao Lin
Download or read book Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries written by Xiao Lin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Explore the past, present, and future of power lithium-ion battery recycling, from the governing regulatory framework to predictions of the future of the industry In Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries: Technology, Equipment, and Policies, a team of distinguished researchers and engineers delivers an authoritative and illuminating exploration of the industrial status and development trends in the global power lithium-ion battery sector. The book examines the development of advanced battery materials and new recycling technologies, as well as typical case studies in enterprise battery recycling. The authors provide a roadmap to the development of spent power battery recycling enterprises that can provide support to the sustainable development industry. Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries discusses a wide variety of topics with immediate applications to modern industry, including new application scenarios for power lithium-ion batteries, as well as an examination of the laws, regulations, and standards governing battery recycling. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the status and development of the lithium-ion battery and its key materials Fulsome discussions of battery recycling technologies and equipment, including pre-treatment technology for battery recycling Comprehensive explorations of the life cycle of power lithium-ion batteries and the impact of battery recycling Expansive treatments of the technology outlook in the lithium-ion battery space, including green battery design and recovery systems Perfect for materials scientists, environmental chemists, and power technology engineers, Recycling of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries: Technology, Equipment, and Policies will also earn a place in the libraries of chemical and process engineers, electrochemists, and professionals working at waste disposal sites.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Management of Lithium-ion Batteries After Use in Electric Vehicles by : Kirti Richa
Download or read book Sustainable Management of Lithium-ion Batteries After Use in Electric Vehicles written by Kirti Richa and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In recent years, many forecasts have predicted a large scale adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), which would predominantly be powered by lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), owing to their high energy and power density and long cycle life. While use of EVs could reduce dependence on fossil based transportation fuels, there is a need to understand the end-of-life (EOL) implications of retired EV LIBs entering the waste stream in future in the battery-driven vehicle regime. To proactively address impending waste management issues and inform related policy, this dissertation explored the sustainable management of LIBs after use in EVs and the challenges and opportunities involved. First, a future oriented, dynamic Material Flow Analysis (MFA) was conducted to estimate the volume of LIB wastes to be potentially generated in the US in near and long term. The objective of tracking future outflows of EOL EV LIBs through the MFA model was to: (a) Provide an understanding of the scale at which EV LIB waste management infrastructure needs to be developed in future, and (b) Analyze the composition of future EV LIB waste stream in terms of constituent LIB packs, cells and materials. The effect of EV adoption scenarios, variability in LIB lifespan distribution, battery energy storage, LIB chemistry and form factor on the volume, recyclability and material value of the forecasted waste stream was analyzed. Because of the potential “lifespan mismatch” between battery packs and EVs, LIBs with high reuse potential are expected in the waste stream. Results of the MFA model projected annual EV LIB waste flows of as high as 340,000 metric tons by 2040. Apart from the high volume, the projected EV LIB waste streams were characterized by the presence of a variety of recyclable metals, high percentage of non-recyclable materials, high variability in the potential economic value, and potential for battery reuse. Hence, a robust end of life battery management system would include an increase in reuse avenues, expanded recycling capacity, and safe disposal routes accompanied by policy incentives to promote environmentally and economically favorable EOL management of EV LIBs. Second, the environmental trade-offs of cascaded use of retired EV LIBs in stationary energy storage was investigated using cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA). The LCA model was framed from the dual perspective of stakeholders in the: (a) the EV sector, to understand if there is there a meaningful reduction in EV lithium ion battery environmental impact due to cascaded reuse, and (b) the Energy Utility sector, to understand if the utility sector could environmentally benefit from using refurbished EV lithium ion batteries for energy storage. In both the cases, an environmental benefit was obtained owing to avoiding the production and use of an incumbent lead-acid battery based system. However, there were diminished to no environmental benefits in scenarios where very few of the initial battery cells and modules could be reused and where service life was low in secondary application for refurbished EV LIB cells. Hence, environmental feasibility of cascaded use systems was found to be directly related to technical feasibility and reliability. An important methodological challenge addressed was the allocation of environmental impact associated with production and EOL management of LIBs across the EV and stationary use systems. The allocation modeling choices explored here were based on the concept of closed-loop recycling for material cascades. These modeling approaches can guide LCA of similar product cascade systems where a product is used for a cascaded second use in a different application. Finally, a circular economy-inspired waste management hierarchy was proposed for EOL EVs from LIBs that included limited reuse in EVs, cascaded use in stationary applications, recycling and finally, landfill. To validate this circular economy approach, an eco-efficiency analysis was conducted across proposed waste management strategies for an EV LIB waste stream (modeled as 1,000 battery packs coming out of use in EV applications in the U.S.). Results demonstrated that a circular economy-centric waste management hierarchy can be environmentally and economically effective in managing the EV LIB waste stream in future, owing to benefits from reuse, cascaded use and recycling. However, such benefits would rely significantly on LIB size, testing procedures, the incumbent battery systems that used LIBs would displace, future prices of these batteries, and future recycling costs. Hence, these EOL management strategies would need policy and technology push to be viable. Although much attention has been placed on landfill disposal bans for batteries, results actually indicated that direct and cascaded reuse, followed by recycling can together negate the eco-toxicity burden of unavoidable metal flows into landfill. When combined with regulations deterring landfill and policies promoting life cycle approaches that additionally consider design-for-EOL, battery maintenance, collection and safe transport, circular waste management systems can be improved for these batteries. Overall, a circular waste management system for EV LIBs is likely to complement existing and guide future policies governing EV LIB waste."--Abstract.
Book Synopsis Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by : Liang An
Download or read book Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries written by Liang An and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art review of recent advances in the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries. The topics covered include: introduction to the structure of lithium-ion batteries; development of battery-powered electric vehicles; potential environmental impact of spent lithium-ion batteries; pretreatment of spent lithium-ion batteries for recycling processing; pyrometallurgical processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; hydrometallurgical processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; direct processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; high value-added products from recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries; and effects of recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries on environmental burdens. The book provides an essential reference resource for professors, researchers, and policymakers in academia, industry, and government around the globe.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design by : John T. Warner
Download or read book The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design written by John T. Warner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-15 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design: Chemistry, Components, Types and Terminology,?Second Edition provides a clear and concise explanation of EV and Li-ion batteries for readers that are new to the field. The second edition expands and updates all topics covered in the original book, adding more details to all existing chapters and including major updates to align with all of the rapid changes the industry has experienced over the past few years. This handbook offers a layman’s explanation of the history of vehicle electrification and battery technology, describing the various terminology and acronyms and explaining how to do simple calculations that can be used in determining basic battery sizing, capacity, voltage, and energy. By the end of this book the reader will have a solid understanding of the terminology around Li-ion batteries and be able to undertake simple battery calculations. The book is immensely useful to beginning and experienced engineers alike who are moving into the battery field. Li-ion batteries are one of the most unique systems in automobiles today in that they combine multiple engineering disciplines, yet most engineering programs focus on only a single engineering field. This book provides the reader with a reference to the history, terminology and design criteria needed to understand the Li-ion battery and to successfully lay out a new battery concept. Whether you are an electrical engineer, a mechanical engineer or a chemist, this book will help you better appreciate the inter-relationships between the various battery engineering fields that are required to understand the battery as an Energy Storage System. It gives great insights for readers ranging from engineers to sales, marketing, management, leadership, investors, and government officials. Adds a brief history of battery technology and its evolution to current technologies? Expands and updates the chemistry to include the latest types Discusses thermal runaway and cascading failure mitigation technologies? Expands and updates the descriptions of the battery module and pack components and systems?? Adds description of the manufacturing processes for cells, modules, and packs? Introduces and discusses new topics such as battery-as-a-service, cell to pack and cell to chassis designs, and wireless BMS?
Book Synopsis Analysis of the Combined Vehicle- and Post-vehicle-use Value of Lithium-ion Plug-in-vehicle Propulsion Batteries by : Brett Williams
Download or read book Analysis of the Combined Vehicle- and Post-vehicle-use Value of Lithium-ion Plug-in-vehicle Propulsion Batteries written by Brett Williams and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book REWAS 2016 written by Randolph Kirchain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics covered in this collection include the following: •Enabling & Understanding Sustainability - Ferrous & Non-ferrous Metals Processing •Understanding & Enabling Sustainability - (Rechargeable) Batteries •Enabling & Understanding Sustainability - Rare Earth Element Applications •Enabling & Understanding Sustainability - Building Materials & Slag Valorisation •Designing Materials and Systems for Sustainability •Understanding & Enabling Sustainability - Light Metals Recycling & Waste Valorisation •Understanding & Enabling Sustainability - Education Research Innovation I •Understanding & Enabling Sustainability - Education Research Innovation II + Electronic Equipment
Book Synopsis Recovery of Lithium from Secondary Resources by : Muammer Kaya
Download or read book Recovery of Lithium from Secondary Resources written by Muammer Kaya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-07-15 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recovery of Lithium from Secondary Resources: Recycling Technologies of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries presents a state-of-the-art review of recent advances in the lithium recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). It examines the recovery of lithium from secondary sources and provides an introduction to the classification and structure of LIBs. It explains the development of LIBs for electric vehicles and addresses the potential impact of spent LIBs in the environment. Further, it also addresses the multiple treatment protocols for the recycling of LIBs and discusses the high value-added products from these processes. The book provides an essential resource for professionals, researchers, and policymakers in academia, industry, and governments around the globe.
Book Synopsis Used Battery Collection and Recycling by : G. Pistoia
Download or read book Used Battery Collection and Recycling written by G. Pistoia and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-08 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Used Battery Collection and Recycling covers all aspects of spent battery collection and recycling. First of all, the legislative and regulatory updates are addressed and the main institutions and programs worldwide are mentioned. An overview of the existing battery systems, of the chemicals used in them and their hazardous properties is made, followed by a survey of the major industrial recycling processes. The safety and efficiency of such processes are stressed. Particular consideration is given to the released emissions, i.e. to the impact on human health and the environment. Methods for the evaluation of this impact are described. Several chapters deal with specific battery chemistries: lead-acid, nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride, zinc (carbon and alkaline), lithium and lithium-ion. For each type of battery, details are provided on the collection/recycling process from the technical, economic and environmental viewpoint. The chemicals recoverable from each process and remarketable are mentioned. A chapter deals with recovering of the large batteries powering electric vehicles, e.g. lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion. The final chapter is devoted to the important topic of collecting batteries from used electrical and electronic equipment. The uncontrolled disposal of these devices still containing their batteries contributes to environmental pollution.
Book Synopsis Lithium Process Chemistry by : Alexandre Chagnes
Download or read book Lithium Process Chemistry written by Alexandre Chagnes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-06-14 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithium Process Chemistry: Resources, Extraction, Batteries and Recycling presents, for the first time, the most recent developments and state-of-the-art of lithium production, lithium-ion batteries, and their recycling. The book provides fundamental and theoretical knowledge on hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry in lithium-ion batteries, including terminology related to these two fields. It is of particular interest to electrochemists who usually have no knowledge in hydrometallurgy and hydrometallurgists not familiar with electrochemistry applied to Li-ion batteries. It is also useful for both teachers and students, presenting an overview on Li production, Li-ion battery technologies, and lithium battery recycling processes that is accompanied by numerous graphical presentations of different battery systems and their electrochemical performances. The book represents the first time that hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry on lithium-ion batteries are assembled in one unique source. Provides fundamental and theoretical knowledge on hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry in lithium-ion batteries Represents the first time that hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry on lithium-ion batteries are assembled in one unique source. Ideal for both electrochemists who usually have no knowledge in hydrometallurgy and hydrometallurgists not familiar with electrochemistry applied to Li-ion batteries Presents recent developments, as well as challenges in lithium production and lithium-ion battery technologies and their recycling Covers examples of Li processes production with schematics, also including numerous graphical presentations of different battery systems and their electrochemical performances
Book Synopsis Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials by : Joey Jung
Download or read book Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials written by Joey Jung and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expanding market share of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), driven by the secondary battery and electric vehicle markets, has consequently led to the accumulation of spent LIBs. This presents a unique business opportunity for recovering and recycling valuable metals from the spent lithium-ion cathode materials. Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials provides a comprehensive review of the available hydrometallurgical technologies for recycling spent lithium-ion cathode active materials. The aim of this book is to raise awareness of LIB recycling, provide comprehensive knowledge of hydrometallurgical recycling of lithium cathode active materials, and promote an environmentally friendlier hydrometallurgical recycling process. Key Features • Summarizes current recycling processes, challenges, and perspectives • Offers a comprehensive review of current commercialized LIB recycling companies • Showcases an innovative closed-loop hydrometallurgical recycling process to recycle lithium cathode materials • Provides detailed modeling and economic analyses of several hydrometallurgical recycling processes • Features practical cases and data developed by the authors Offering the most up-to-date information on LIB material recycling, this book is aimed at researchers and professionals in materials, chemical, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as chemists working on battery technologies.
Book Synopsis Study of a Battery Collection and Repurposing for a Second Life Plant by : Claudia María García Reyes
Download or read book Study of a Battery Collection and Repurposing for a Second Life Plant written by Claudia María García Reyes and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to analyse the technical and economic feasibility of establishing a recovery and recycling plant that will receive used lithium ion batteries from electric vehicles (EVs). This battery type is currently the most used in the automotive sector and they are the most expensive component of the vehicle as they comprise several valuable materials. Thus, reducing this cost by extending the application life of the battery or by recycling its materials appears to be an attractive solution to boost their market penetration. Three different strategies for discarded EV batteries will be assessed: direct reuse, repurpose or recycling. Furthermore, several potential applications for second life batteries will be analysed from an economic, environmental and social point of view.
Book Synopsis High Energy Density Lithium Batteries by : Katerina E. Aifantis
Download or read book High Energy Density Lithium Batteries written by Katerina E. Aifantis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-30 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Engineering for High Density Energy Storage provides first-hand knowledge about the design of safe and powerful batteries and the methods and approaches for enhancing the performance of next-generation batteries. The book explores how the innovative approaches currently employed, including thin films, nanoparticles and nanocomposites, are paving new ways to performance improvement. The topic's tremendous application potential will appeal to a broad audience, including materials scientists, physicists, electrochemists, libraries, and graduate students.
