Recent Developments On Genus Chaetomium

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Recent Developments on Genus Chaetomium

Author : Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030316122
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments on Genus Chaetomium by : Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem

Download or read book Recent Developments on Genus Chaetomium written by Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chaetomium genus was established by Gustav Kunze in 1817. According to Index Fungorum Partnership, there are 273 Chaetomium species accepted till now. Members of the genus Chaetomium are capable of colonizing various substrates and are well-known for their ability to degrade cellulose and to produce a variety of bioactive metabolites. More than 200 compounds have been reported from this genus. A huge number of new and bioactive secondary metabolites associated with unique and diverse structural types, such as chaetoglobosins, epipolythiodioxopiperazines, azaphilones, depsidones, xanthones, anthraquinones, chromones, and steroids, have been isolated and identified. Many of the compounds have been reported to possess significant biological activities, such as antitumor, antimalarial, cytotoxic, enzyme inhibitory, antimicrobial, phytotoxic, antirheumatoid and other activities. Chaetomium taxa are frequently reported to be cellulase and ligninase producers with the ability to degrade cellulosic and woody materials. This is the first, comprehensive volume covering Chaetomium genus in detail. It includes the latest research, methods, and applications, and was written by scholars working directly in the field. The book also contains informative illustrations and is fully referenced for further reading.

Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development

Author : Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030675610
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development by : Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem

Download or read book Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development written by Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi are an understudied, biotechnologically valuable group of organisms. Due to their immense range of habitats, and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi, bacteria, and animals, fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms. However, besides their major basic positive role in the cycling of minerals, organic matter and mobilizing insoluble nutrients, fungi have other beneficial impacts: they are considered good sources of food and active agents for a number of industrial processes involving fermentation mechanisms as in the bread, wine and beer industry. A number of fungi also produce biologically important metabolites such as enzymes, vitamins, antibiotics and several products of important pharmaceutical use; still others are involved in the production of single cell proteins. The economic value of these marked positive activities has been estimated as approximating to trillions of US dollars. The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry. Since ancient Egyptians mentioned in their medical prescriptions how they can use green molds in curing wounds as the obvious historical uses of penicillin, fungi can be grown with relative ease, making production at scale viable. The search for fungal biodiversity, and the construction of a living fungi collection, both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products. Fungi have provided the world with penicillin, lovastatin, and other globally significant medicines, and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential. Volume 1 of Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development provides an overview to understanding fungal diversity from diverse habitats and their industrial application for future sustainability. It encompasses current advanced knowledge of fungal communities and their potential biotechnological applications in industry and allied sectors. The book will be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, and environmental biology.

Microbial Secondary Metabolites: Recent Developments and Technological Challenges

Author : Bhim Pratap Singh
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889459012
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Secondary Metabolites: Recent Developments and Technological Challenges by : Bhim Pratap Singh

Download or read book Microbial Secondary Metabolites: Recent Developments and Technological Challenges written by Bhim Pratap Singh and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on microbes plays an essential role in the improvement of biotechnological and biomedical areas. It has turned into a subject of expanding significance as new organisms and their related biomolecules are being characterized for several applications in health and agriculture. Microbial biomolecules confer the ability of microbes to cope with a range of adverse conditions. However, these biomolecules have several advantages over the plant origin, which makes them a suitable target in drug discovery and development. The reasons could be that microbial sources can be genetically engineered to enhance the production of desired natural production by large-scale fermentation. The interaction between microbes and their biotic and abiotic environment is fundamental to numerous processes taking place in the biosphere. The natural environments and hosts of these microorganisms are extremely diverse being reflected by the fact that microbes are widespread and occur in nearly every biological community on Earth. This metabolic versatility makes microbes interesting objects for a range of economically important biotechnological applications. Most of the biotechniques are established but inefficient genetic engineering strategies are still a bottleneck for selected microbe producing industrial scale biomolecules. Therefore, untapped microbial biodiversity and related metablomics, give a noteworthy wellspring of biologicals for the advancement of meds, immunizations, enhanced plants and for other natural applications. The present eBook volume contains articles on microbial secondary metabolites, microbial biosynthetic potential including biosynthetic gene expression, and metagenomics obtained from microorganism isolated unique from habitats like marine sources, endophytes, thermal springs, deserts, etc.

Agricultural Microbiology Based Entrepreneurship

Author : Natarajan Amaresan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811957479
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Microbiology Based Entrepreneurship by : Natarajan Amaresan

Download or read book Agricultural Microbiology Based Entrepreneurship written by Natarajan Amaresan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is first part of the 3 volume set focusing on basic and advanced methods for using microbiology as an entrepreneurial venture. This volume explains the entrepreneurship skills for production, cost-benefit analysis and marketing of bio-fertilizers, bio-pesticides, bio-insecticides, seaweed liquid biofertilizer, and phosphate solubilizers. Chapters cover the applications of microorganisms in small and large scale production to achieve a sustainable output. The book provides essential knowledge and working business protocols from all related disciplines in agribusiness, organic farming, and economic integration. This book is useful to graduate students, research scholars and postdoctoral fellows, and teachers who belong to different disciplines via Botany, Agriculture, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Plant Pathology, and Horticulture. Next two volumes are focused on food and industrial microbiology.

Plant Defence: Biological Control

Author : Jean Michel Mérillon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400719323
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Defence: Biological Control by : Jean Michel Mérillon

Download or read book Plant Defence: Biological Control written by Jean Michel Mérillon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-04 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To meet the challenge of feeding ever increasing human population, efficient, economical and environment friendly disease control methods are required. Pests are responsible for heavy crop losses and reduced food supplies, poorer quality of agricultural products, economic hardship for growers and processor. Generally, chemical control methods are neither always economical nor are they effective and may have associated unwanted health, safety and environmental risks. Biological control involves use of beneficial microorganism to control plant pathogens and diseases they cause and offers an environmental friendly approach to the effective management of plant diseases. This book provides a comprehensive account of interaction of host and its pathogens, induced host resistance, development of biological control agents for practical applications, the underlying mechanism and signal transduction. The book is useful to all those working in academia or industry related to crop protection.

Biodeterioration of Cultural Heritage

Author : Hanna Szczepanowska
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036520945
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodeterioration of Cultural Heritage by : Hanna Szczepanowska

Download or read book Biodeterioration of Cultural Heritage written by Hanna Szczepanowska and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2023-04-26 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi-induced stains on paper are one of the most challenging forms of biodeterioration to study and to prevent; this is because they involve living organisms, and the ways in which fungi respond to changes in the environment and modifications of paper are unpredictable. Yet, there is a great desire among those who encounter fungi on documents, manuscripts, or artwork to remove fungi and clean the paper. This experience in most cases is particularly challenging. What are the reasons behind this challenge? This ground-breaking book attempts to answer this question, among others, by exploring the complex interfacial forces between paper, fungi, and their pigmented secretions which result in bio-stains on paper. Black fungi, collectively referred to as Dematiaceous fungi, were used in this study as a subset of pigment-producing fungi species. The focus is on two, under-studied aspects of the fungi infestation of paper, an interface of fungal pigments and paper, and the impact of light on the production of fungi bio-stains. The results of analytical testing included in this book elucidate the synergistic interactions between the environment, biological clocks of the microorganisms, and secretion of fungal pigments to paper. The black fungal pigment formation is explored in-depth in two scenarios: one that is ‘natural’, when the bio-stains of original artworks have occurred over time by chance, and another, induced by Aspergillus niger, in bio-simulation on known papers in a controlled environment. The findings are intended to provide guidance for preservation strategies, mitigating the biodeterioration of paper, and designing conservation treatment when applicable. The surface of artworks and artifacts is of great aesthetic and artistic importance; conversely, it plays a significant role in governing fungal attachments. In this book, the paper surface is characterized in detail and in correlation with chemical and physical alterations caused by fungal pigmentation. A broad range of analytical instruments was used for surface characterization, such as surface metrology profilometers, a confocal laser scanning microscope, and environmental scanning electron microscope; chemical microanalysis was carried out using X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. The novel, three-dimensional characterization of pigmented fungal inclusions and their interaction with paper matrix was studied with micro-X-ray-computed micro-tomography on the synchrotron ESRF. The proposed book is the first to explore the complexity of fungal–paper interactions with the intention to assist professionals working with cultural materials, especially paper-based materials, to make informed decisions when dealing with the fungi infestation of paper.

A Monograph of the Genera Chaetomium and Ascotricha

Author : Arthur Houston Chivers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Monograph of the Genera Chaetomium and Ascotricha by : Arthur Houston Chivers

Download or read book A Monograph of the Genera Chaetomium and Ascotricha written by Arthur Houston Chivers and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

United States Army Research and Development Series

Author : United States Department of the Army
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis United States Army Research and Development Series by : United States Department of the Army

Download or read book United States Army Research and Development Series written by United States Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003829007
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends by : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam

Download or read book Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends written by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current volume focuses on novel sources of biofungicides, primarily providing complete knowledge of microbial and phytochemical fungicides, studying antifungal activity mechanisms as well as their role in disease management in plants, and fungicide bioremediation. The use of biofungicides as eco-friendly alternative to typical synthetic fungicides is projected to play a significant role in organic farming in the future. Key Features: Discovers novel sources of biofungicides Describes the role of biofungicides in the control of plant diseases Studies antifungal activity mechanisms Explores how to survey and select promising biofungicides

Agriculturally Important Fungi for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Ajar Nath Yadav
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030459713
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculturally Important Fungi for Sustainable Agriculture by : Ajar Nath Yadav

Download or read book Agriculturally Important Fungi for Sustainable Agriculture written by Ajar Nath Yadav and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbes are ubiquitous in nature. Among microbes, fungal communities play an important role in agriculture, the environment, and medicine. Vast fungal diversity has been associated with plant systems, namely epiphytic fungi, endophytic fungi, and rhizospheric fungi. These fungi associated with plant systems play an important role in plant growth, crop yield, and soil health. Rhizospheric fungi, present in rhizospheric zones, get their nutrients from root exudates released by plant root systems, which help with their growth, development, and microbe activity. Endophytic fungi typically enter plant hosts through naturally occurring wounds that are the result of plant growth, through root hairs, or at epidermal conjunctions. Phyllospheric fungi may survive or proliferate on leaves depending on material influences in leaf diffuseness or exudates. The diverse nature of these fungal communities is a key component of soil-plant systems, where they are engaged in a network of interactions endophytically, phyllospherically, as well as in the rhizosphere, and thus have emerged as a promising tool for sustainable agriculture. These fungal communities promote plant growth directly and indirectly by using plant growth promoting (PGP) attributes. These PGP fungi can be used as biofertilizers and biocontrol agents in place of chemical fertilizers and pesticides for a more eco-friendly method of promoting sustainable agriculture and environments. This first volume of a two-volume set covers the biodiversity of plant-associated fungal communities and their role in plant growth promotion, the mitigation of abiotic stress, and soil fertility for sustainable agriculture. This book should be useful to those working in the biological sciences, especially for microbiologists, microbial biotechnologists, biochemists, and researchers and scientists of fungal biotechnology.

Fungal Pigments

Author : Laurent Dufossé
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303842787X
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungal Pigments by : Laurent Dufossé

Download or read book Fungal Pigments written by Laurent Dufossé and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Fungal Pigments" that was published in JoF

Plant Mycobiome

Author : Younes M. Rashad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031283074
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Mycobiome by : Younes M. Rashad

Download or read book Plant Mycobiome written by Younes M. Rashad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-03 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant mycobiome represents a diverse array of plant-associated communities of endophytic and epiphytic fungi. These communities fundamentally affect plant health, development, adaptation, and communication with the surrounding ecosystem. Furthermore, they have key roles in the establishment, diversification, productivity, and sustainability of different natural ecosystems. However, some of these communities are pathogenic for the plant itself or dangerous for the consumers, due to the production of mycotoxins. In other words, plant mycobiome represents two faces of a coin. This book aimed to explore contributions of the plant mycobiome in plant-environment interactions from different perspectives. Chapters of this book address numerous themes covering the recent advances in roles, diversity, and dynamics of these fungi as biocontrol agents, biofertilizers, growth promoters, and their secondary metabolites in the area of crop improvement for sustainability and biotechnology, as well as the plant pathogenic and toxigenic fungi. This book will be useful to postgraduate students, botanists, mycologists, ecologists, plant pathologists, and physiologists.

Environmental Engineering and Waste Management

Author : Vineet Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031584414
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Engineering and Waste Management by : Vineet Kumar

Download or read book Environmental Engineering and Waste Management written by Vineet Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology

Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000400980
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology by : Khalid Rehman Hakeem

Download or read book Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology written by Khalid Rehman Hakeem and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set highlights the various innovative and emerging techniques and molecular applications that are currently being used in plant abiotic stress physiology. Volume 1: Responses and Adaptations focuses on the responses and adaptations of plants to stress factors at the cellular and molecular levels and offers a variety of advanced management strategies and technologies. Volume 2: Molecular Advancements introduces a range of state-of-the-art molecular advances for the mitigation of abiotic stress in plants. With contributions from specialists in the field, Volume 1 first discusses the physiology and defense mechanisms of plants and the various kinds of stress, such as from challenging environments, climate change, and nutritional deficiencies. It goes on to discuss trailblazing management techniques that include genetics approaches for improving abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants along with CRISPR/CAS-mediated genome editing technologies. Volume 2 discusses how plants have developed diverse physiological and molecular adjustments to safeguard themselves under challenging conditions and how emerging new technologies can utilize these plant adaptations to enhance plant resistance. These include using plant-environment interactions to develop crop species that are resilient to climate change, applying genomics and phenomics approaches from the study of abiotic stress tolerance and more. Agriculture today faces countless challenges to meet the rising need for sustainable food supplies and guarantees of high-quality nourishment for a quickly increasing population. To ensure sufficient food production, it is necessary to address the difficult environmental circumstances that are causing cellular oxidative stress in plants due to abiotic factors, which play a defining role in shaping yield of crop plants. These two volumes help to meet these challenges by providing a rich source of information on plant abiotic stress physiology and effective management techniques.

Descriptions of Medical Fungi

Author : Sarah Kidd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780646951294
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptions of Medical Fungi by : Sarah Kidd

Download or read book Descriptions of Medical Fungi written by Sarah Kidd and published by . This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descriptions of Medical Fungi. Third Edition. Sarah Kidd, Catriona Halliday, Helen Alexiou and David Ellis. 2016. This updated third edition which includes new and revised descriptions. We have endeavoured to reconcile current morphological descriptions with more recent genetic data. More than 165 fungus species are described, including members of the Zygomycota, Hyphomycetes, Dimorphic Pathogens, Yeasts and Dermatophytes. 340 colour photographs. Antifungal Susceptibility Profiles. Microscopy Stains & Techniques. Specialised Culture Media. References. 250 pages.

The Fungi

Author : Michael J. Carlile
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0127384464
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fungi by : Michael J. Carlile

Download or read book The Fungi written by Michael J. Carlile and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2001-01-09 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of The Fungi provides a comprehensive introduction to the importance of fungi in the natural world and in practical applications, from a microbiological perspective.

Surface Modified Nanomaterials for Applications in Catalysis

Author : Manoj B. Gawande
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128236027
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Modified Nanomaterials for Applications in Catalysis by : Manoj B. Gawande

Download or read book Surface Modified Nanomaterials for Applications in Catalysis written by Manoj B. Gawande and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-05-22 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface Modified Nanomaterials for Applications in Catalysis: Fundamentals, Methods and Applications provides an overview of the different state-of-the-art surface modification methods of nanomaterials and their commercial applications. The main objective of this book is to comprehensively cover the modification of nanomaterial and their fabrication, including different techniques and discussions of present and emerging commercial applications. The book addresses fundamental chemistry concepts as applied to the modification of nanomaterials for applications in energy, catalysis, water remediation, sensors, and more. Characterization and fabrication methodologies are reviewed, along with the challenges of up-scaling of processes for commercial applications. This book is suitable for academics and practitioners working in materials science, engineering, nanotechnology, green chemistry and chemical engineering. - Provides an overview of the basic principles of surface modification of nanomaterials - Reviews useful fabrication and characterization methodologies for key applications - Addresses surface modified nanomaterials for applications in catalysis, energy, sensor, environment, and more