Rebels in a Rotten State

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190613076
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Rebels in a Rotten State by : Kieran Mitton

Download or read book Rebels in a Rotten State written by Kieran Mitton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The atrocities of civil wars present us with many difficult questions. How do seemingly ordinary individuals come to commit such extraordinary acts of cruelty, often against unarmed civilians? Can we ever truly understand such acts of 'evil'? Based on a wealth of original interviews with perpetrators of violence in Sierra Leone's civil war, this book provides a detailed response. Moving beyond the rigid bounds of political science, the author engages with sociology, psychology and social psychology, to provide a comprehensive picture of the complex individual motives behind seemingly senseless violence in Sierra Leone's war. Highlighting the inadequacy of current explanations that centre on the anarchic nature of brutality, or conversely, its calculated rationality, this book sheds light on the critical but hitherto neglected role played by the emotions of shame and disgust. Drawing on first-hand accounts of strategies employed by Sierra Leone's rebel commanders, it documents the manner in which rebel recruits were systematically brutalised and came to perform horrifying acts of cruelty as routine. In so doing, it offers fresh insight into the causes of extreme violence that holds relevance beyond Sierra Leone to the atrocities of contemporary civil wars.

Rebels and Conflict Escalation

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316518477
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Rebels and Conflict Escalation by : Isabelle Duyvesteyn

Download or read book Rebels and Conflict Escalation written by Isabelle Duyvesteyn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Duyvesteyn critically examines the potential explanations for the escalation and de-escalation during conflicts involving states and non-state actors, such as terrorists and insurgents.

Rebel Financing and Terrorism in Civil Wars

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000993264
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Rebel Financing and Terrorism in Civil Wars by : Margherita Belgioioso

Download or read book Rebel Financing and Terrorism in Civil Wars written by Margherita Belgioioso and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-17 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the ways in which the lethality of terrorist violence depends on how rebel organizations finance their rebellion. The leaders of rebel groups make calculated decisions on the intensity of terrorism killings, considering the benefits and costs of targeting non-combatants against the financing needs of their organization. The study specifically focuses on analyzing the effects of different external financing options available to rebel groups and takes into account the role of local populations in making financing available. This comparative approach to external financing reveals new hypotheses that are empirically verified and differ from the expectations and findings of prior research. The book's findings are relevant to policy discussions on counter-insurgency strategies that prioritize protecting populations from human rights abuses. Existing doctrines tend to overlook the potential impact of targeted efforts to isolate insurgents from specific financing sources on the capacity to secure local populations. This book will be of interest to students of civil wars, terrorism studies, political violence, and security studies.

Icons of Dissent

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190092645
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Icons of Dissent by : Jeremy Prestholdt

Download or read book Icons of Dissent written by Jeremy Prestholdt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global icon is an omnipresent but poorly understood element of mass culture. This book asks why audiences around the world have embraced particular iconic figures, how perceptions of these figures have changed, and what this tells us about transnational relations since the Cold War era. Prestholdt addresses these questions by examining one type of icon: the anti-establishment figure. As symbols that represent sentiments, ideals, or something else recognizable to a wide audience, icons of dissent have been integrated into diverse political and consumer cultures, and global audiences have reinterpreted them over time. To illustrate these points the book examines four of the most evocative and controversial figures of the past fifty years: Che Guevara, Bob Marley, Tupac Shakur, and Osama bin Laden. Each has embodied a convergence of dissent, cultural politics, and consumerism, yet popular perceptions of each reveal the dissonance between shared, global references and locally contingent interpretations. By examining four very different figures, Icons of Dissent offers new insights into global symbolic idioms, the mutability of common references, and the commodification of political sentiment in the contemporary world.

Rebellious Riots

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900454240X
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Rebellious Riots by :

Download or read book Rebellious Riots written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-05-01 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is violent conflict in Africa urbanizing? How do urban protests and civil war intersect? How do narratives, mechanisms and identities of contention move between urban and rural arenas? These questions constitute the basis of investigation and analysis of this unique cross-disciplinary volume. Applying diverging perspectives and methods from political science, anthropology and urban African studies, the book carefully constructs the relational and entangled nature of contemporary forms of contentious politics in Niger, Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Sierra Leone and Ethiopia.

International Justice as Efficient Instrument to achieve International Peace and Most Important Obstacles on Its Route

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Author :
Publisher : Mahmoud Refaat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis International Justice as Efficient Instrument to achieve International Peace and Most Important Obstacles on Its Route by : Mahmoud Refaat

Download or read book International Justice as Efficient Instrument to achieve International Peace and Most Important Obstacles on Its Route written by Mahmoud Refaat and published by Mahmoud Refaat. This book was released on 2023-06-01 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International justice refers to the system of laws, norms, and institutions that govern and enforce justice on a global scale. It encompasses the principles and mechanisms aimed at holding individuals and states accountable for serious violations of international law, including human rights abuses, war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, and aggression. At its core, international justice seeks to establish and maintain a fair and just world order where individuals and states are held accountable for their actions, and victims receive redress and justice. It operates within the framework of international law, which consists of treaties, conventions, customary international law, and the decisions of international courts and tribunals. The key components of international justice include international criminal law, international courts and tribunals, transitional justice, human rights institutions, national jurisdictions, and enforcement mechanisms. First of all, International criminal law defines and establishes the criminal offenses that fall under the jurisdiction of international courts and tribunals. It sets out the rules and procedures for prosecuting individuals responsible for crimes of international concern, such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression. Secondly, International Courts and Tribunals are judicial bodies responsible for adjudicating cases related to international crimes. The most prominent examples include the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and ad hoc tribunals like the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). Thirdly, Transitional Justice refers to the processes and mechanisms used to address human rights abuses and promote accountability during transitions from conflict or authoritarian rule to democracy and peace. It often involves truth commissions, prosecutions, reparations, and institutional reforms. Furthermore, International justice is closely linked to the promotion and protection of human rights. Human rights institutions such as the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), regional human rights courts, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in monitoring, reporting, and addressing human rights violations. Another important component is national jurisdictions. International justice relies on the cooperation of national legal systems to enforce international law and prosecute international crimes. States have the primary responsibility to investigate and prosecute crimes within their jurisdiction, and international justice mechanisms often complement national efforts. Finally, enforcement mechanisms also play a significant role in the achievement of international justice. International justice mechanisms have varying degrees of enforcement authority. While international courts can issue arrest warrants and make rulings, they depend on state cooperation for the arrest, extradition, and enforcement of sentences. Additionally, the United Nations Security Council can refer cases to international courts and impose sanctions on states that fail to cooperate.

Shame

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691241007
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Shame by : David Keen

Download or read book Shame written by David Keen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-10-03 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The uses of shame (and shamelessness) in spheres that range from social media and consumerism to polarized politics and mass violence Today, we are caught in a shame spiral—a vortex of mutual shaming that pervades everything from politics to social media. We are shamed for our looks, our culture, our ethnicity, our sexuality, our poverty, our wrongdoings, our politics. But what is the point of all this shaming and countershaming? Does it work? And if so, for whom? In Shame, David Keen explores the function of modern shaming, paying particular attention to how shame is instrumentalized and weaponized. Keen points out that there is usually someone who offers an escape from shame—and that many of those who make this offer have been piling on shame in the first place. Self-interested manipulations of shame, Keen argues, are central to understanding phenomena as wide-ranging as consumerism, violent crime, populist politics, and even war and genocide. Shame is political as well as personal. To break out of our current cycle of shame and shaming, and to understand the harm that shame can do, we must recognize the ways that shame is being made to serve political and economic purposes. Keen also traces the rise of leaders on both sides of the Atlantic who possess a dangerous shamelessness, and he asks how shame and shamelessness can both be damaging. Answering this question means understanding the different types of shame. And it means understanding how shame and shamelessness interact—not least when shame is instrumentalized by those who are selling shamelessness. Keen points to a perverse and inequitable distribution of shame, with the victims of poverty and violence frequently being shamed, while those who benefit tend to exhibit shamelessness and even pride.

The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192636634
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies by : Martin Thomas

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies written by Martin Thomas and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-02 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lethality of conflicts between insurgent groups and counter-insurgent security forces has risen markedly since the Second World War just as those of conventional, or inter-state wars have declined. For several decades, conflicts within states rather than between them have been the prevalent form of organised political violence worldwide. Recent conflicts in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria have fired interest in colonial experiences of rebellion, while current western interventions in sub-Saharan Africa have prompted accusations of 'militarist humanitarianism'. Yet, despite mounting interest in counter-insurgency and empire, comparative investigation of colonial responses to insurrection and civil disorder is sparse. Some scholars have written of a 'golden age of counter-insurgency', which began with Britain's declaration of a Malayan Emergency in 1948 and ended with the withdrawal of US ground troops from Vietnam in 1973. It is with this period, if not with any presumed 'golden age' that this volume is concerned. This Handbook connects ideas about contested decolonization and the insurgencies that inspired it with an analysis of patterns and singularities in the conflicts that precipitated the collapse of overseas empires. It attempts a systematic study of the global effects of organized anti-colonial violence in Asia and Africa. The objective is to reconceptualize late colonial violence in the European overseas empires by exploring its distinctive character and the globalizing processes underpinning it.

The Oxford Handbook on Atrocity Crimes

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190915625
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook on Atrocity Crimes by : Barbora Holá

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook on Atrocity Crimes written by Barbora Holá and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Oxford Handbook on Atrocity Crimes consolidates and further develops the evolving field of atrocity studies by combining major mono-, inter-, and multi-disciplinary research on atrocity crimes in one volume encompassing contributions of leading scholars. Atrocity crimes-war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide-are manifestations of large scale and systematic criminality committed within specific political, ideological, and societal contexts. These crimes are committed by a multiplicity of actors against a large number of victims who suffer far-reaching consequences. Scholars studying mass atrocities are scattered not only across disciplines-such as international (criminal) law, international relations, criminology, political science, psychology, sociology, history, anthropology, or demography-but also across the topic-related fields, which are by definition multi- and interdisciplinary but are typically limited to a particular category or aspect of atrocity crimes. This Handbook brings together these strands of scholarship on (mass) atrocities and interrogates atrocity crimes as an overarching category of criminality, while simultaneously keeping an eye on differences among the individual constitutive categories. The Handbook covers topics related to the etiology and causes of atrocities, the actors involved, the harm and victims of atrocity crimes, the reactions to mass atrocities, and in-depth case studies of understudied situations of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide"--

Mexican Drug Violence

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1664134166
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexican Drug Violence by : Teun Voeten

Download or read book Mexican Drug Violence written by Teun Voeten and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2020-11-29 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Brutally honest... a deeply extraordinary and original work.” - SEBASTIAN JUNGER. With an estimated 250,000 people killed in 15 years, the Mexican drug war is the most violent conflict in the Western world. It shows no sign of abating. In this book, Dr Teun A. Voeten analyzes the dynamics of the violence. He argues it is a new type of war called hybrid warfare: multidimensional, elusive and unpredictable, fought at different levels, with different intensities with multiple goals. The war ISIS has declared against the West is another example of hybrid warfare. Voeten interprets drug cartels as ultra-capitalist predatory corporations thriving in a neoliberal, globalized economy. They use similar branding and marketing strategies as legitimate business. He also looks at the anthropological, individual level and explains how people can become killers. Voeten compares Mexican sicarios, West African child soldiers and Western jihadis and sees the same logic of cruelty that facilitates perpetrating ‘inhumane’ acts that are in fact very human.

The War of the Rebellion

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1784 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The War of the Rebellion by : United States. War Department

Download or read book The War of the Rebellion written by United States. War Department and published by . This book was released on 1880 with total page 1784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The War of the Rebellion: v. 1-53 [serial no. 1-111] Formal reports, both Union and Confederate, of the first seizures of United States property in the southern states, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspondence, order and returns relating specially thereto. 1880-1898. 111 v

Download The War of the Rebellion: v. 1-53 [serial no. 1-111] Formal reports, both Union and Confederate, of the first seizures of United States property in the southern states, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspondence, order and returns relating specially thereto. 1880-1898. 111 v PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1682 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The War of the Rebellion: v. 1-53 [serial no. 1-111] Formal reports, both Union and Confederate, of the first seizures of United States property in the southern states, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspondence, order and returns relating specially thereto. 1880-1898. 111 v by : United States. War Department

Download or read book The War of the Rebellion: v. 1-53 [serial no. 1-111] Formal reports, both Union and Confederate, of the first seizures of United States property in the southern states, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspondence, order and returns relating specially thereto. 1880-1898. 111 v written by United States. War Department and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 1682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Official records produced by the armies of the United States and the Confederacy, and the executive branches of their respective governments, concerning the military operations of the Civil War, and prisoners of war or prisoners of state. Also annual reports of military departments, calls for troops, correspondence between national and state governments, correspondence between Union and Confederate officials. The final volume includes a synopsis, general index, special index for various military divisions, and background information on how these documents were collected and published. Accompanied by an atlas.

The Whiskey Rebellion

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0743254910
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis The Whiskey Rebellion by : William Hogeland

Download or read book The Whiskey Rebellion written by William Hogeland and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-06 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In 1791, on the frontier of western Pennsylvania, local gangs of insurgents with blackened faces began to attack federal officals, beating and torturing the tax collectors who attempted to collect the first federal tax ever laid on an American product--whiskey. To the hard-bitten people of the depressed and violent West, the whiskey tax paralyzed their rural economics, putting money in the coffers of the already wealthy creditors and industrialists. To Alexander Hamilton, the tax was the key to industrial growth. To President Washington, it was the catalyst for the first-ever deployment of a federal army, a military action that would suppress an insurgency against the American government. With an unsparing look at both Hamilton and Washington, journalist and historian Hogeland offers a provocative, in-depth analysis of this forgotten revolution and suppression." -- cover.

Speech of Hon. Henry Wilson, of Massachusetts, on Representation of Rebel States

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech of Hon. Henry Wilson, of Massachusetts, on Representation of Rebel States by : Henry Wilson

Download or read book Speech of Hon. Henry Wilson, of Massachusetts, on Representation of Rebel States written by Henry Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1866 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rebels in the Making

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190076100
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Rebels in the Making by : William L. Barney

Download or read book Rebels in the Making written by William L. Barney and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regardless of whether they owned slaves, Southern whites lived in a world defined by slavery. As shown by their blaming British and Northern slave traders for saddling them with slavery, most were uncomfortable with the institution. While many wanted it ended, most were content to leave that up to God. All that changed with the election of Abraham Lincoln. Rebels in the Making is a narrative-driven history of how and why secession occurred. In this work, senior Civil War historian William L. Barney narrates the explosion of the sectional conflict into secession and civil war. Carefully examining the events in all fifteen slave states and distinguishing the political circumstances in each, he argues that this was not a mass democratic movement but one led from above. The work begins with the deepening strains within Southern society as the slave economy matured in the mid-nineteenth century and Southern ideologues struggled to convert whites to the orthodoxy of slavery as a positive good. It then focuses on the years of 1860-1861 when the sectional conflict led to the break-up of the Union. As foreshadowed by the fracturing of the Democratic Party over the issue of federal protection for slavery in the territories, the election of 1860 set the stage for secession. Exploiting fears of slave insurrections, anxieties over crops ravaged by a long drought, and the perceived moral degradation of submitting to the rule of an antislavery Republican, secessionists launched a movement in South Carolina that spread across the South in a frenzied atmosphere described as the great excitement. After examining why Congress was unable to reach a compromise on the core issue of slavery's expansion, the study shows why secession swept over the Lower South in January of 1861 but stalled in the Upper South. The driving impetus for secession is shown to have come from the middling ranks of the slaveholders who saw their aspirations of planter status blocked and denigrated by the Republicans. A separate chapter on the formation of the Confederate government in February of 1861 reveals how moderates and former conservatives pushed aside the original secessionists to assume positions of leadership. The final chapter centers on the crisis over Fort Sumter, the resolution of which by Lincoln precipitated a second wave of secession in the Upper South. Rebels in the Making shows that secession was not a unified movement, but has its own proponents and patterns in each of the slave states. It draws together the voices of planters, non-slaveholders, women, the enslaved, journalists, and politicians. This is the definitive study of the seminal moment in Southern history that culminated in the Civil War.

Trials in Connection with the North-west Rebellion, 1885 ...

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Trials in Connection with the North-west Rebellion, 1885 ... by : Canada. Department of the Secretary of State

Download or read book Trials in Connection with the North-west Rebellion, 1885 ... written by Canada. Department of the Secretary of State and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Dirty War in West Africa

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Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253218551
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dirty War in West Africa by : Lansana Gberie

Download or read book A Dirty War in West Africa written by Lansana Gberie and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1991, this West African nation has been brought to its knees by a series of coups, violent conflicts, and finally, outright war. The war has ended today, but it is clear that things are hardly settled. Focusing on the group spearheading the violence, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), journalist Lansana Gberie exposes the corruption and appalling use of rape and mutilation as tactics to overthrow the former government. Gberie looks closely at the rise of the RUF and its ruthless leader, Foday Sankoh, as he seeks to understand the personalities and parties involved in the war.