Reading And Listening To Music Increase Resting Energy Expenditure During Indirect Calorimetry In Healthy Adults

Download Reading And Listening To Music Increase Resting Energy Expenditure During Indirect Calorimetry In Healthy Adults full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Reading And Listening To Music Increase Resting Energy Expenditure During Indirect Calorimetry In Healthy Adults ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Reading and Listening to Music Increase Resting Energy Expenditure During Indirect Calorimetry in Healthy Adults

Author : Blaire Snell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (889 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Reading and Listening to Music Increase Resting Energy Expenditure During Indirect Calorimetry in Healthy Adults by : Blaire Snell

Download or read book Reading and Listening to Music Increase Resting Energy Expenditure During Indirect Calorimetry in Healthy Adults written by Blaire Snell and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has developed an evidence analysis library (EAL) for Nutrition and Dietetics professionals. The EAL is updated by members through workgroups consisting of experts in their fields, most often in response to unanswered questions. One such question in: what kinds of activities can be done during the rest period of an indirect calorimetry test in a healthy population? The objective of our study was to determine if listening to self-selected relaxing music or reading on an electronic device or a magazine effects resting energy expenditure (REE) as measured by an indirect calorimetry test in a healthy population. Answering this question would help indirect calorimetry test administrators know if these simple activities can be done during an indirect colorimetry test without significantly affecting REE but helping subjects remain awake. It would also help standardize the current protocol for indirect calorimetry administration. A randomized trial was conducted during an indirect calorimetry test, under three different conditions (resting, reading, listening to music). Six-five subjects (36 females and 29 males) were used in final data analysis. Inclusion criteria included healthy subjects between the ages of 18-50 years with a stable weight. Exclusion criteria included pregnant or lactating women or individuals who were taking medications known to affect metabolism. Reading, either a magazine or electronic device, resulted in a significant increase of 102.7 kcal/day when compared to resting (p

Basic Protocols in Foods and Nutrition

Author : Cinthia Baú Betim Cazarin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071623451
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Basic Protocols in Foods and Nutrition by : Cinthia Baú Betim Cazarin

Download or read book Basic Protocols in Foods and Nutrition written by Cinthia Baú Betim Cazarin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive knowledge and a detailed step by step description of experimental protocols for the determination of food intake, body weight changes, and some metabolic markers. Chapters are split into two parts detailing experimental diets, monitor food intake, weight gain, evaluate biological samples, predict physiological changes, evaluate bioavailability of bioactive, anamnesis, measure the metabolic rate, assessing the body composition, assessing glucose homeostasis, and monitoring the metabolomic pathways. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Basic Protocols in Foods and Nutrition aims to be a foundation for future studies and to be a source of inspiration for new investigations in the field.

How Not to Diet

Author : Michael Greger, M.D., FACLM
Publisher : Flatiron Books
ISBN 13 : 1250199247
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Not to Diet by : Michael Greger, M.D., FACLM

Download or read book How Not to Diet written by Michael Greger, M.D., FACLM and published by Flatiron Books. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the cutting-edge science behind long-term weight loss success, in this powerful new book from the New York Times bestselling author of How Not to Die. Every month seems to bring a trendy new diet or weight loss fad—and yet obesity rates continue to rise, and with it a growing number of diseases and health problems. It’s time for a different approach. Enter Dr. Michael Greger, the internationally-renowned nutrition expert, physician, and founder of Nutrition Facts website. Author of the mega bestselling How Not to Die, Dr. Greger now turns his attention to the latest research on the leading causes—and remedies—of obesity. Dr. Greger hones in on the optimal criteria to enable weight loss, while considering how these foods actually affect our health and longevity. He lays out the key ingredients of the ideal weight-loss diet—factors such as calorie density, the insulin index, and the impact of foods on our gut microbiome—showing how plant-based eating is crucial to our success. But How Not to Diet goes beyond food to identify twenty-one weight-loss accelerators available to our bodies, incorporating the latest discoveries in cutting-edge areas like chronobiology to reveal the factors that maximize our natural fat-burning capabilities. Dr. Greger builds the ultimate weight loss guide from the ground up, taking a timeless, proactive approach that can stand up to any new trend. Chock full of actionable advice and groundbreaking dietary research, How Not to Diet will put an end to dieting—and replace those constant weight-loss struggles with a simple, healthy, sustainable lifestyle.

Measured Resting Energy Expenditure Using a Fixed Function Indirect Calorimeter in the Clinical Setting as a Predictor of Success with Weight Change in an Obese Pediatric Population

Download Measured Resting Energy Expenditure Using a Fixed Function Indirect Calorimeter in the Clinical Setting as a Predictor of Success with Weight Change in an Obese Pediatric Population PDF Online Free

Author : Sarah T. Henes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (664 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Measured Resting Energy Expenditure Using a Fixed Function Indirect Calorimeter in the Clinical Setting as a Predictor of Success with Weight Change in an Obese Pediatric Population by : Sarah T. Henes

Download or read book Measured Resting Energy Expenditure Using a Fixed Function Indirect Calorimeter in the Clinical Setting as a Predictor of Success with Weight Change in an Obese Pediatric Population written by Sarah T. Henes and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Dietetic Association (ADA) standard of care for obese adults utilizes indirect calorimetry for calculating caloric targets for weight loss (1). Even though rates appear to be leveling off (2), childhood obesity is one of the major public health concerns of our time and much attention is currently being given to understanding the obese state. Resting energy expenditure (REE) makes up 60-70% of total energy expenditure and plays a major role in determining an individuals' daily energy needs and metabolism. In the clinical setting, indirect calorimetry is often unavailable, thus predictive equations are typically used to help set caloric goals for weight loss. The first objective was to compare measured resting energy expenditure (MREE) using a portable indirect calorimeter with five predictive equations used to determine energy needs for children participating in the East Carolina University's Healthy Weight Clinic. The investigators also wanted to determine which of these equations are best to use in an obese pediatric population in the clinical setting. Results indicate that there is a significant (p

Resting Energy Expenditure in 18-20 Year Old Males and Females

Author : Nyree Dardarian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (621 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Resting Energy Expenditure in 18-20 Year Old Males and Females by : Nyree Dardarian

Download or read book Resting Energy Expenditure in 18-20 Year Old Males and Females written by Nyree Dardarian and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy, Work and Leisure

Author : John Valentine George Andrew Durnin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy, Work and Leisure by : John Valentine George Andrew Durnin

Download or read book Energy, Work and Leisure written by John Valentine George Andrew Durnin and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook on the physiology of human energy expenditure in the performance of intellectual and physical work and of leisure activities - covers aspects of nutrition, measurement of physical capacity, occupational health in industry and offices, energy utilisation in sports practised by individuals of different age groups, etc. Statistical tables. Bibliography pp. 141 to 157 and statistical tables.

Comparison of Two Systems for Measuring Energy Expenditure

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (547 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Comparison of Two Systems for Measuring Energy Expenditure by :

Download or read book Comparison of Two Systems for Measuring Energy Expenditure written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health care professionals typically use resting metabolic rate (RMR) via indirect calorimetry to determine a person's energy expenditure. RMR via indirect calorimetry is determined by either by oxygen consumption (VO2) or oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production (VCO2). Traditional indirect calorimetry measurements involve an expensive, heavy piece of equipment that requires careful calibration. The recent development of a handheld indirect calorimeter makes it easier to measure RMR at a lower cost. Few investigators have compared the effectiveness of the new handheld device to traditional indirect calorimetry equipment. PURPOSE: To validate the accuracy and precision of the handheld indirect calorimetry device by simultaneously comparing its measurements to those from a traditional indirect calorimeter. METHODS: Healthy, free-living subjects (n=50), ages 18 years and older, were tested simultaneously with both indirect calorimeters. All subjects breathed through the handheld device using a mouthpiece and noseclips were applied to prevent leaks. The handheld indirect calorimetry device was placed inside a canopy with the exhaled gas from the handheld positioned directly over the inlet to the port delivering gases to the traditional device2s mixing chamber. All expired gases were simultaneously collected into the traditional device via a canopy. During the measurement, VO2 and RMR were continuously recorded to a personal computer. RESULTS: Mean oxygen consumption and RMR did not significantly differ between the two devices, with a mean difference of .58 ł 15.33 ml per min (p = 0.790) and 4.66 ł 113.39 kcal per day (p = 0.773) and an absolute difference of 12.3 ł 8.99 ml per min and 86.58 ł 72.32 kcal per day, respectively. Correlation coefficients for oxygen consumption and RMR were 0.945 and 0.941, respectively. CONCLUSION: No significant difference was found between the measurements obtained from both indirect calorimetry devices. These findings suggest that the handheld indirect calorimetry device provides an accurate and reliable measure of oxygen consumption and RMR measurements for spontaneously breathing subjects.

Improving Estimation of Resting Energy Expenditure in Seriously Injured Individuals

Author : Jane Harper
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (427 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Improving Estimation of Resting Energy Expenditure in Seriously Injured Individuals by : Jane Harper

Download or read book Improving Estimation of Resting Energy Expenditure in Seriously Injured Individuals written by Jane Harper and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although providing appropriate levels of energy and nutrients is essential for healing, there is no consensus in the literature regarding the optimal method to predict resting energy expenditure (REE) in seriously injured individuals, and no equation has previously been developed or validated solely with that population. This study sought to determine which of five previously developed equations provided the most accurate estimate of REE when compared to measurement by indirect calorimetry. In addition, the study attempted to adjust those existing equations to improve their adequacy, and to develop new equations specifically from and for seriously injured individuals. Using a retrospective design, the data from 106 measurements on 83 subjects from a single trauma center in the Midwest were collected, and REE was estimated using the Harris-Benedict, Mifflin-St. Jeor, Ireton-Jones 1992, Ireton-Jones 2002, and Penn State equations. Bias, precision, and limits of agreement were determined using the method of Bland and Altman, and biases were compared using ANOVA by linear mixed model. The best performer was the Harris-Benedict equation, with a bias of -248.1 kcal; it predicted REE within 10% of the measured REE in 39.6% of the subjects and within 500 kcal/day of measured REE in 70.5% of the subjects. An omnibus F-test determined a significant difference in the Bland-Altman bias of the five equations, with F (4, 328) = 603.77, p

The Active Female

Author : Jacalyn J. McComb
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597455342
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Active Female by : Jacalyn J. McComb

Download or read book The Active Female written by Jacalyn J. McComb and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-26 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the growing and ever-changing health issues for girls and women who lead an active lifestyle and participate in sports and exercise. Easy to read, the volume provides an educational foundation for understanding how disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis can be interrelated while also looking at image disorders and reproductive health. It contains thorough analysis of common prevention and management techniques, and provides useful links to resources on the internet for additional screening tools.

Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology

Author : Michael F. Leitzmann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319615521
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology by : Michael F. Leitzmann

Download or read book Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology written by Michael F. Leitzmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the origins, determinants and magnitude of the global problem of sedentary behaviour, along with concise yet in-depth solutions for tackling it. As a consequence of major technological advances in modern society, many people find themselves in environments characterized by prolonged sedentary behaviour. Although inadequate exercise has long been known to cause adverse health consequences, sedentary behaviour has recently emerged as a risk factor for the development of numerous chronic diseases and health conditions. Building on the contributions of leading experts in the field, this book presents current knowledge about sedentary behaviour, its medical and public health significance, its correlates and determinants, measurement techniques, and recommendations for addressing this behaviour at the individual, community, environmental, and policy level. Applying a cross-disciplinary methodology, the book avoids considering physical activity and sedentary behavior as a single continuum, which potentially hampers progress in confronting widespread levels of sedentariness. Rather, the book helps readers better understand how sedentary and physically active behavior co-occur and how the two behaviours have distinct contributing factors. Building on the contributions of distinguished international experts in the field, this thorough resource is a valuable asset and challenges professionals, researchers, students, and practitioners alike to adopt new strategies and expand their reach.

Fundamentals of Foods, Nutrition and Diet Therapy

Author : Sumati R. Mudambi
Publisher : New Age International
ISBN 13 : 8122419828
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (224 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Foods, Nutrition and Diet Therapy by : Sumati R. Mudambi

Download or read book Fundamentals of Foods, Nutrition and Diet Therapy written by Sumati R. Mudambi and published by New Age International. This book was released on 2007 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book Has Consistently Been Used By Students Studying The First Course In Food Science And Nutrition. In Several Universities, Diet Therapy Topics Have Been Added In The Curricula Of This Course. Therefore, Diet Therapy Has Been Added In This Revision, With A Hope Of Meeting The Changing Needs Of The Readers In This Area.The Revised Edition Incorporates Various Other Subjects, Which Are More Or Less Related To The Useful Subjects, Like Nursing, Education, Art, Social Sciences, Home Science, Medical And Paramedical Sciences, Agriculture, Community Health, Environmental Health And Pediatrics Etc.The Book Is Intended To Be An Ideal Textbook Encompassing The Following Aspects: * Introduction To The Study Of Nutrition * Nutrients And Energy * Foods * Meal Planning And Management * Diet TherapyVarious Modifications Have Been Done Along With Clear Illustrations, Chartsand Tables For A Visualised Practical Knowledge.Every Chapter Is Presented In A Beautiful Style With An Understandable Approach. Abbreviations Of All Terms Are Given. Glossary Is Also Available At The End For Clear Understanding.Appendices, Food Exchange Lists, Recommended Dietary Allowances For Indians And Food Composition Tables Have Also Been Included.So Many Other Useful Informations Are Given, Regarding The Food And Dietary Habits According To The Age And Height Of Males/Females.We Hope This Textbook Would Fulfil The Goal Of Serving The Cause In An Appropriate Manner Nutrition For A Disease-Free Society.

Physical Activity and Health

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Health by :

Download or read book Physical Activity and Health written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promotes value of lifelong moderate exercise.

Nutrition in Sport

Author : Ronald J. Maughan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470693010
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nutrition in Sport by : Ronald J. Maughan

Download or read book Nutrition in Sport written by Ronald J. Maughan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As sports have become more competitive over recent years researchers and trainers have been searching for new and innovative ways of improving performance. Ironically, an area as mundane as what an athlete eats can have profound effects on fitness, health and ultimately, performance in competition. Sports have also gained widespread acceptance in the therapeutic management of athletes with disorders associated with nutritional status. In addition, exercise has been one of the tools used for studying the control of metabolism, creating a wealth of scientific information that needs to be placed in the context of sports medicine and science. Nutrition in Sport provides an exhaustive review of the biochemistry and physiology of eating. The text is divided into three sections and commences with a discussion of the essential elements of diet, including sections on carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and trace elements, and drugs associated with nutrition. It also discusses athletes requiring special consideration, including vegetarians and diabetics. The second section considers the practical aspects of sports nutrition and discusses weight control (essential for sports with weight categories and athletes with eating disorders), the travelling athlete (where travel either disrupts established feeding patterns or introduces new hazards), environmental aspects of nutrition (including altitude and heat), and the role of sports nutritional products.

Sensor Technologies

Author : Michael J. McGrath
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1430260149
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sensor Technologies by : Michael J. McGrath

Download or read book Sensor Technologies written by Michael J. McGrath and published by Apress. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensor Technologies: Healthcare, Wellness and Environmental Applications explores the key aspects of sensor technologies, covering wired, wireless, and discrete sensors for the specific application domains of healthcare, wellness and environmental sensing. It discusses the social, regulatory, and design considerations specific to these domains. The book provides an application-based approach using real-world examples to illustrate the application of sensor technologies in a practical and experiential manner. The book guides the reader from the formulation of the research question, through the design and validation process, to the deployment and management phase of sensor applications. The processes and examples used in the book are primarily based on research carried out by Intel or joint academic research programs. “Sensor Technologies: Healthcare, Wellness and Environmental Applications provides an extensive overview of sensing technologies and their applications in healthcare, wellness, and environmental monitoring. From sensor hardware to system applications and case studies, this book gives readers an in-depth understanding of the technologies and how they can be applied. I would highly recommend it to students or researchers who are interested in wireless sensing technologies and the associated applications.” Dr. Benny Lo Lecturer, The Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College of London “This timely addition to the literature on sensors covers the broad complexity of sensing, sensor types, and the vast range of existing and emerging applications in a very clearly written and accessible manner. It is particularly good at capturing the exciting possibilities that will occur as sensor networks merge with cloud-based ‘big data’ analytics to provide a host of new applications that will impact directly on the individual in ways we cannot fully predict at present. It really brings this home through the use of carefully chosen case studies that bring the overwhelming concept of 'big data' down to the personal level of individual life and health.” Dermot Diamond Director, National Centre for Sensor Research, Principal Investigator, CLARITY Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, Dublin City University "Sensor Technologies: Healthcare, Wellness and Environmental Applications takes the reader on an end-to-end journey of sensor technologies, covering the fundamentals from an engineering perspective, introducing how the data gleaned can be both processed and visualized, in addition to offering exemplar case studies in a number of application domains. It is a must-read for those studying any undergraduate course that involves sensor technologies. It also provides a thorough foundation for those involved in the research and development of applied sensor systems. I highly recommend it to any engineer who wishes to broaden their knowledge in this area!" Chris Nugent Professor of Biomedical Engineering, University of Ulster

Regulation of Body Weight

Author : Claude Bouchard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Regulation of Body Weight by : Claude Bouchard

Download or read book Regulation of Body Weight written by Claude Bouchard and published by . This book was released on 1996-06-19 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that about 30-40% of the adults in the Western world are overweight or obese testifies to the frequency of the disturbances in body weight regulation. Scientists have established that caloric intake, macronutrient composition of the diet, basal and resting metabolic rate, thermic response to food, energy expenditure associated with movement and physical activity, and preferential storage of the surplus of calories as fat or lean tissues are critical determinants of energy balance and body weight. While much has been learned, the field is poised for major advances with the advent of a variety of imaging techniques, progress in quantitative and molecular genetics, use of transgenic rodent models and of breeding experiments with informative inbred strains, availability of stable isotopes for metabolic and behavioral studies, and a growing number of useful experimental animal and human models. This volume takes an integrative approach to obesity. It is structured around four major topics: (1) the animal and human models currently available for the study of body weight regulation with their strengths and limitations, (2) the molecular and genetic basis of the regulation of body weight, (3) the metabolic and physiological mechanisms involved, and (4) the behavioral and social determinants. The 13 background papers provide a critical overview of the present knowledge base while the group reports summarize the extensive deliberations of 38 international experts. Particular emphasis has been given to promising research areas and on the advances needed to ensure a better understanding of the biological and behavioral mechanisms of the regulation of body weight, with a particular emphasis on overweight and obesity.

Basketball Sports Medicine and Science

Author : Lior Laver
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662610701
Total Pages : 1018 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Basketball Sports Medicine and Science by : Lior Laver

Download or read book Basketball Sports Medicine and Science written by Lior Laver and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed as a comprehensive educational resource not only for basketball medical caregivers and scientists but for all basketball personnel. Written by a multidisciplinary team of leading experts in their fields, it provides information and guidance on injury prevention, injury management, and rehabilitation for physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, rehabilitation specialists, conditioning trainers, and coaches. All commonly encountered injuries and a variety of situations and scenarios specific to basketball are covered with the aid of more than 200 color photos and illustrations. Basketball Sports Medicine and Science is published in collaboration with ESSKA and will represent a superb, comprehensive educational resource. It is further hoped that the book will serve as a link between the different disciplines and modalities involved in basketball care, creating a common language and improving communication within the team staff and environment.

Human Energy Requirements

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251052129
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (521 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Human Energy Requirements by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Human Energy Requirements written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This important publication is the final report of the most recent expert group meeting, the Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consulation on Human Energy Requirements, convened in October 2001 at FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy ... FAO publishes this report on behalf of the three United Nations (UN agencies (FAO/WHO/UNU that organised the consultation" -- Foreword.