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Quantized Vortices In Helium Ii
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Book Synopsis Quantized Vortices in Helium II by : Russell J. Donnelly
Download or read book Quantized Vortices in Helium II written by Russell J. Donnelly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-03-07 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the properties of quantized vortex lines in superfluid helium-4 in the light of research on vortices in modern fluid mechanics, and gives the first comprehensive treatment of the problem. The author's comprehensive approach will make this book invaluable for students taking advanced undergraduate or graduate courses, and for all those involved in research on classical and quantum vortices.
Book Synopsis Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Superfluid Turbulence by : C.F. Barenghi
Download or read book Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Superfluid Turbulence written by C.F. Barenghi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book springs from the programme Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Sup- ?uid Turbulence held at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences (University of Cambridge) in August 2000. What motivated the programme was the recognition that two recent developments have moved the study of qu- tized vorticity, traditionally carried out within the low-temperature physics and condensed-matter physics communities, into a new era. The ?rst development is the increasing contact with classical ?uid dynamics and its ideas and methods. For example, some current experiments with - lium II now deal with very classical issues, such as the measurement of velocity spectra and turbulence decay rates. The evidence from these experiments and many others is that super?uid turbulence and classical turbulence share many features. The challenge is now to explain these similarities and explore the time scales and length scales over which they hold true. The observed classical aspects have also attracted attention to the role played by the ?ow of the normal ?uid, which was somewhat neglected in the past because of the lack of direct ?ow visualization. Increased computing power is also making it possible to study the coupled motion of super?uid vortices and normal ?uids. Another contact with classical physics arises through the interest in the study of super?uid vortex - connections. Reconnections have been studied for some time in the contexts of classical ?uid dynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), and it is useful to learn from the experience acquired in other ?elds.
Book Synopsis A Primer on Quantum Fluids by : Carlo F. Barenghi
Download or read book A Primer on Quantum Fluids written by Carlo F. Barenghi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-10 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this primer is to cover the essential theoretical information, quickly and concisely, in order to enable senior undergraduate and beginning graduate students to tackle projects in topical research areas of quantum fluids, for example, solitons, vortices and collective modes. The selection of the material, both regarding the content and level of presentation, draws on the authors analysis of the success of relevant research projects with newcomers to the field, as well as of the students feedback from many taught and self-study courses on the subject matter. Starting with a brief historical overview, this text covers particle statistics, weakly interacting condensates and their dynamics and finally superfluid helium and quantum turbulence. At the end of each chapter (apart from the first) there are some exercises. Detailed solutions can be made available to instructors upon request to the authors.
Book Synopsis Topological Quantum Numbers In Nonrelativistic Physics by : David Thouless
Download or read book Topological Quantum Numbers In Nonrelativistic Physics written by David Thouless and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-03-12 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological quantum numbers are distinguished from quantum numbers based on symmetry because they are insensitive to the imperfections of the systems in which they are observed. They have become very important in precision measurements in recent years, and provide the best measurements of voltage and electrical resistance. This book describes the theory of such quantum numbers, starting with Dirac's argument for the quantization of electric charge, and continuing with discussions on the helium superfluids, flux quantization and the Josephson effect in superconductors, the quantum Hall effect, solids and liquid crystals, and topological phase transitions. The accompanying reprints include some of the classic experimental and theoretical papers in this area.Physicists — both experimental and theoretical — who are interested in the topic will find this book an invaluable reference.
Download or read book The Vortex State written by N. Bontemps and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.
Book Synopsis Applied and Industrial Mathematics in Italy III by : Enrico De Bernardis
Download or read book Applied and Industrial Mathematics in Italy III written by Enrico De Bernardis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date overview of research articles in applied and industrial mathematics in Italy. This is done through the presentation of a number of investigations focusing on subjects as nonlinear optimization, life science, semiconductor industry, cultural heritage, scientific computing and others. This volume is important as it gives a report on modern applied and industrial mathematics, and will be of specific interest to the community of applied mathematicians. This book collects selected papers presented at the 9th Conference of SIMAI. The subjects discussed include image analysis methods, optimization problems, mathematics in the life sciences, differential models in applied mathematics, inverse problems, complex systems, innovative numerical methods and others. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Multichannel Wavelet Scheme for Color Image Processing (759 KB). Contents: Existence and Uniqueness for a Three Dimensional Model of Ferromagnetism (V Berti et al.); Wave Propagation in Continuously-Layered Electromagnetic Media (G Caviglia & A Morro); Mathematical Models for Biofilms on the Surface of Monuments (F Clarelli et al.); Conservation Laws with Unilateral Constraints in Traffic Modeling (R M Colombo et al.); On a Model for the Codiffusion of Isotopes (E Comparini et al.); Multiscale Models of Drug Delivery by Thin Implantable Devices (C D''Angelo & P Zunino); A Mathematical Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (G Dell''Acqua & F Castiglione); A Dissipative System Arising in Strain-Gradient Plasticity (L Giacomelli & G Tomassetti); Material Symmetry and Invariants for a 2D Fiber-Reinforced Network with Bending Stiffness (G Indelicato); Kinetic Treatment of Charge Carrier and Phonon Transport in Graphene (P Lichtenberger et al.); Mathematical Models and Numerical Simulation of Controlled Drug Release (S Minisini & L Formaggia); A Lattice Boltzmann Model on Unstructured Grids with Application in Hemodynamics (G Pontrelli et al.); Toward Analytical Contour Dynamics (G Riccardi & D Durante); Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of Ground Deformation in Volcanic Areas (D Scandura et al.); and other papers. Readership: Researchers in applied and computational mathematics.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids by : Edouard B. Sonin
Download or read book Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids written by Edouard B. Sonin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws together all the basic principles of vortex dynamics in neutral superfluids in one comprehensive volume.
Book Synopsis Current Topics In Physics - Proceedings Of The Inauguration Conference Of The Asia-pacific Center For Theoretical Physics (In 2 Volumes) by : Yongmin Cho
Download or read book Current Topics In Physics - Proceedings Of The Inauguration Conference Of The Asia-pacific Center For Theoretical Physics (In 2 Volumes) written by Yongmin Cho and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-04-04 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of lectures on the current topics in various areas of physics which were presented at the Inauguration Conference of Asia-Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics.
Download or read book Information Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Patterns of Symmetry Breaking by : Henryk Arodz
Download or read book Patterns of Symmetry Breaking written by Henryk Arodz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conceptofspontaneous symmetry breaking plays a fundamental role in contemporary physics. It is essential for the description of degenerate ground states, massless modes, and topological defects. Examples are abundant in condensed matter physics, atomic and particle physics, as well as in astro physics and cosmology. In fact, spontaneous symmetry breaking can be re garded as a cornerstone ofa whole branch ofphysics which intersects the above mentioned traditionally distinct fields. In the year 2000 the European Science Foundation (ESF) started the Pro gramme "Cosmology in the Laboratory" (COSLAB), with the goal to search for and to develop analogies betweencondensed matterphysics, particle physics, and cosmology. Not surprisingly, spontaneous symmetry breaking is among the most useful notions in that endeavour. It has been decided that in the sec ond year of the Programme a School should be held in order to work out and deliver to a wide audience of students synthetic overviews of achievements and of current research topics of COSLAB. This idea has been supported by the Scientific and Environmental Affairs Division of NATO by including the School in the renowned series of its Advanced Study Institutes. The School, entitled" Patterns of Symmetry Breaking", was held in Cracow during 16-28 September 2002. It gathered 17 lecturers and about 60 students. The present volume contains notes ofmost of the lectures from that School. We hope that of the physics of spon it will convey to the reader the breadth and the beauty taneous symmetry breaking.
Book Synopsis Analyses of Natural Gases of the United States by :
Download or read book Analyses of Natural Gases of the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1034 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vortex Methods and Vortex Motion by : Karl E. Gustafson
Download or read book Vortex Methods and Vortex Motion written by Karl E. Gustafson and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vortex methods have emerged as a new class of powerful numerical techniques to analyze and compute vortex motion. This book addresses the theoretical, numerical, computational, and physical aspects of vortex methods and vortex motion. Vortex phenomena in fluid flows and the experimental, theoretical, and numerical methods used to characterize them are discussed in reviews by leading experts. Extensive photographs and sample computer graphics are provided. The development of large vortex structure in fluid flow is responsible for some of the most fascinating aspects of fluid dynamics, such as mixing, shearing, transport, and instability. Such issues arise in a variety of flow regimes, ranging from fundamental mathematical questions in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow to sophisticated engineering settings and devices.
Book Synopsis Flow at Ultra-High Reynolds and Rayleigh Numbers by : Russell J. Donnelly
Download or read book Flow at Ultra-High Reynolds and Rayleigh Numbers written by Russell J. Donnelly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists have learned to use liquid and gaseous helium to overcome the limitations imposed by the usual wind and water tunnels for testing the performance of aircraft or the behavior of the atmosphere. This book covers fundamental studies of the turbulence problem, practical applications of turbulence, superfluid turbulence, cryogenic turbulence research, and new types of miniature flow instrumentation, all which are crucial for high Reynolds number research. This state-of-the-art presentation will interest physicists in fluid dynamics, engineers working with turbulent flows, and naval and aerospace engineers testing realistic parameter ranges.
Download or read book Quantum Gases written by Nick Proukakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.
Download or read book Advances in Applied Mechanics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-10-24 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly acclaimed series provides survey articles on the present state and future direction of research in important branches of applied solid and fluid mechanics.Mechanics is defined as a branch of physics that focuses on motion and on the reaction of physical systems to internal and external forces.
Book Synopsis Probing Two-Dimensional Quantum Fluids with Cavity Optomechanics by : Yauhen Sachkou
Download or read book Probing Two-Dimensional Quantum Fluids with Cavity Optomechanics written by Yauhen Sachkou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-17 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superfluid helium is a quantum liquid that exhibits a range of counter-intuitive phenomena such as frictionless flow. Quantized vortices are a particularly important feature of superfluid helium, and all superfluids, characterized by a circulation that can only take prescribed integer values. However, the strong interactions between atoms in superfluid helium prohibit quantitative theory of vortex behaviour. Experiments have similarly not been able to observe coherent vortex dynamics. This thesis resolves this challenge, bringing microphotonic techniques to bear on two-dimensional superfluid helium, observing coherent vortex dynamics for the first time, and achieving this on a silicon chip. This represents a major scientific contribution, as it opens the door not only to providing a better understanding of this esoteric quantum state of matter, but also to building new quantum technologies based upon it, and to understanding the dynamics of astrophysical superfluids such as those thought to exist in the core of neutron stars.
