Quality Control of Cellular Protein in Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799813185
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Quality Control of Cellular Protein in Neurodegenerative Disorders by : Uddin, Md. Sahab

Download or read book Quality Control of Cellular Protein in Neurodegenerative Disorders written by Uddin, Md. Sahab and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein misfolding and aggregation are hallmarks of several neurodegenerative proteinopathies. Though multiple factors like aging, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, proteotoxic insults, genetic inconsistency, etc. are responsible for the dysfunction of the neuronal protein quality control system, targeting protein quality control has become an auspicious approach to halt the propagation of neurodegeneration. Quality Control of Cellular Protein in Neurodegenerative Disorders provides diverse aspects exploring the role of the protein quality control in neurodegenerative disorders and potential therapeutic strategies to combat the development and propagation of neurodegeneration. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as molecular chaperones, protein misfolding, and stress signaling, this book is ideally designed for neurobiologists, neuropsychologists, neurophysiologists, medical professionals, neuropathologists, researchers, academicians, students, and practitioners engaged in studies of the protein quality control system in neuronal cells.

Protein Quality Control in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642279287
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Quality Control in Neurodegenerative Diseases by : Richard I. Morimoto

Download or read book Protein Quality Control in Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Richard I. Morimoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The health of the proteome depends upon protein quality control to regulate the proper synthesis, folding, translocation, and clearance of proteins. The cell is challenged constantly by environmental and physiological stress, aging, and the chronic expressions of disease associated misfolded proteins. Substantial evidence supports the hypothesis that the expression of damaged proteins initiates a cascade of molecular events that leads to Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and other diseases of protein conformation.

Protein Quality Control in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642279294
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Quality Control in Neurodegenerative Diseases by : Richard I. Morimoto

Download or read book Protein Quality Control in Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Richard I. Morimoto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The health of the proteome depends upon protein quality control to regulate the proper synthesis, folding, translocation, and clearance of proteins. The cell is challenged constantly by environmental and physiological stress, aging, and the chronic expressions of disease associated misfolded proteins. Substantial evidence supports the hypothesis that the expression of damaged proteins initiates a cascade of molecular events that leads to Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and other diseases of protein conformation.

The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128113057
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Neurodegenerative Diseases by : Michael S. Wolfe

Download or read book The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Michael S. Wolfe and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Neurodegenerative Diseases: Underlying Mechanisms presents the pathology, genetics, biochemistry and cell biology of the major human neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, frontotemporal dementia, ALS, Huntington’s, and prion diseases. Edited and authored by internationally recognized leaders in the field, the book's chapters explore their pathogenic commonalities and differences, also including discussions of animal models and prospects for therapeutics. Diseases are presented first, with common mechanisms later. Individual chapters discuss each major neurodegenerative disease, integrating this information to offer multiple molecular and cellular mechanisms that diseases may have in common. This book provides readers with a timely update on this rapidly advancing area of investigation, presenting an invaluable resource for researchers in the field. Covers the spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases and their complex genetic, pathological, biochemical and cellular features Focuses on leading hypotheses regarding the biochemical and cellular dysfunctions that cause neurodegeneration Details features, advantages and limitations of animal models, as well as prospects for therapeutic development Authored by internationally recognized leaders in the field Includes illustrations that help clarify and consolidate complex concepts

Molecular Chaperones and Neurodegeneration

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889453421
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Chaperones and Neurodegeneration by : Cintia Roodveldt

Download or read book Molecular Chaperones and Neurodegeneration written by Cintia Roodveldt and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular chaperones or heat-shock proteins (HSPs) play essential roles in safeguarding structural stability and preventing misfolding and aggregation of proteins, and maintaining the proteome functionality in the cell. For over two decades until the present time, new functions have been discovered and several molecular mechanisms have been elucidated for many chaperones, while the field is being continuously challenged by new open questions. Probably as a consequence of the increasing research on the molecular bases of neurodegenerative diseases, and the realisation that many such disorders are linked to protein misfolding processes, unleashing the roles and mechanisms of chaperones in the context of neurodegeneration has become a prime scientific goal. This e-book contains a diversity of reviews, perspective and original research articles highlighting the importance and potential of this emerging subject.

Fundamentals of Neurodegeneration and Protein Misfolding Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319221175
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Neurodegeneration and Protein Misfolding Disorders by : Martin Beckerman

Download or read book Fundamentals of Neurodegeneration and Protein Misfolding Disorders written by Martin Beckerman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique text introduces students and researchers to the world of misfolded proteins, toxic oligomers, and amyloid assemblages, and the diseases of the brain that result. During the past few years the connections between failures in protein quality control and neurological disorders have been reinforced and strengthened by discoveries on multiple fronts. These findings provide novel insights on how amyloidogenic oligomers and fibrils form, interconvert from one state to another, and propagate from cell to cell and region to region. Starting with protein folding and protein quality control basics, the reader will learn how misfolded proteins can cause diseases ranging from prion diseases to Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease to Huntington’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Authoritative but written in a clear and engaging style, Fundamentals of Neurodegeneration and Protein Misfolding Disorders addresses one of today’s forefront areas of science and medicine. The text emphasizes the new groundbreaking biophysical and biochemical methods that enable molecular-level explorations and the conceptual breakthroughs that result. It contains separate chapters on each of the major disease classes. Special emphasis is placed on those factors and themes that are common to the diseases, especially failures in synaptic transmission, mitochondrial control, and axonal transport; breakdowns in RNA processing; the potential role of environmental factors; and the confounding effects of neuroinflammation. The book is ideal for use in teaching at the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels, and serves as a comprehensive reference for a broad audience of students and researchers in neuroscience, molecular biology, biological physics and biomedical engineering.

Protein Misfolding and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592593941
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Misfolding and Disease by : Peter Bross

Download or read book Protein Misfolding and Disease written by Peter Bross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-02 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades it has been known that structured conformations are important for the proper functioning of most cellular proteins. However, appreciation that protein folding to the functional conformations as well as the structural maintenance of protein molecules are very complex processes has only emerged during the last ten years. The intimate interplay uncovered by this scientific development led us to realize that perturbations of the protein folding process and disturbances of conformational maintenance are major disease mechanisms. This development has given rise to the concept of conformational diseases and the broader signature of protein folding diseases, comprising diseases in which mutations or environmental stresses may result in a partial misfolding that leads then to alternative conformations capable of disturbing cellular processes. This may happen by self-association (aggregation), as in prion and Alzheimer’s diseases, or by incorporation of alternatively folded subunits into structural entities, as in collagen diseases. Another possibility is that folding to the native structure is impaired or abolished, resulting in decreased stea- state levels of the correctly folded protein, as is observed in cystic fibrosis and 1-antitrypsin deficiency, as well as in many enzyme deficiencies. In addition, deficiencies of proteins that are engaged in assisting and supervising protein folding (protein quality control) may impair the folding of many other proteins, resulting in pathological phenotypes. Examples of this are the spastic paraplegia attributable to mutations in mitochondrial protease/chaperone complexes.

The Proteasome in Neurodegeneration

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387285008
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Proteasome in Neurodegeneration by : Leonidas Stefanis

Download or read book The Proteasome in Neurodegeneration written by Leonidas Stefanis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-02 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 50 years a wealth of information has allowed us to understand the contribution of various regulatory factors that alter mRNA and protein s- thesis to a variety of physiological and pathological conditions. However, such regulation is only one of many factors that contribute to the levels of a given p- tein. One major factor that has been relatively obscure until recently has been the contribution of protein degradation to the regulation of the steady state level of protein expression and protein function. This rapidly evolving field has made a significant mark on the scientific community, as highlighted by the Award of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2004 to Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko and Irwin Rose for their pioneering work on the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) of protein degradation, which is the subject of this volume. In recent years e- dence has been accumulating that suggests a role for UPS function in both ph- iological and pathological settings. In particular, studies have implicated a central role for the UPS in cell cycle regulation, cancer and neurodegeneration. Two points are however worth bearing in mind: First, ubiquitin’s function appears to extend far beyond the UPS and protein degradation; second, there are other important systems of intracellular protein degradation, most notably autophagic systems through the lysosomes, and these may also be involved in disease pat- physiology.

Intracellular Traffic and Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540879412
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Intracellular Traffic and Neurodegenerative Disorders by : Peter H. St.George-Hyslop

Download or read book Intracellular Traffic and Neurodegenerative Disorders written by Peter H. St.George-Hyslop and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-03 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many adult onset neurodegenerative diseases arise from the accumulation of misfolded peptides. This book examines the role sub-cellular trafficking pathways play in the pathological accumulation of these misfolded proteins and in attempts to clear them.

Molecular Biology of Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123858844
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of Neurodegenerative Diseases by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of Neurodegenerative Diseases written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-05-22 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurodegenerative diseases result in progressive degeneration and / or death of nerve cells which leads to problems with movement and mental functioning. Examples include Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease. Much research is taking place to try to identify ways to prevent or lessen the impact of these diseases. This volume reviews the latest research and developments in the molecular biology of neurodegenerative diseases. Contributions from leading authorities Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

Protein folding and misfolding: neurodegenerative diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402094345
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein folding and misfolding: neurodegenerative diseases by : Judit Ovádi

Download or read book Protein folding and misfolding: neurodegenerative diseases written by Judit Ovádi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-21 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering all the latest in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, this book reviews the molecular events initiated by unfolded or misfolded proteins leading to conformational human diseases, especially those found in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases.

Neurodegenerative Disorders: Loss of Function Through Gain of Function

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662043998
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurodegenerative Disorders: Loss of Function Through Gain of Function by : K. Beyreuther

Download or read book Neurodegenerative Disorders: Loss of Function Through Gain of Function written by K. Beyreuther and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592590063
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases by : Marie-Francoise Chesselet

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Marie-Francoise Chesselet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-10-19 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the unprecedented identification of new mutation mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases and the emergence of common mechanisms among diseases that were once considered unrelated, neurobiologists are poised for the development of new therapies based on high throughput screenings and a better understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms leading to neurodegeneration. In Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Marie-Francoise Chesselet, MD, PhD, and a panel of leading researchers and neurologists from industry and academia critically review the most recent advances from different yet complementary points of view. Focusing on Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and CAG triplet repeat diseases, the authors show how studies of cellular and genetically engineered animal models have enhanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases and may lead to the development of new therapeutics. Topics include the role of Ab toxicity, glial cells, and inflammation in Alzheimer's disease; the formation of abnormal protein fragments across several diseases, the impact of dopamine and mitochondrial dysfunction on neurodegeneration; and the potential of genetics to identify the molecular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. Authoritative and insightful, Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases synthesizes the novel ideas and concepts now emerging to create a fresh understanding of neurodegenerative disorders, one that promises to lead to powerful new therapies that prevent, delay the onset, slow the progression, or even cure these cruel diseases.

Neurodegeneration

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309285674
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurodegeneration by : Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders

Download or read book Neurodegeneration written by Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-12-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurodegeneration: Exploring Commonalities Across Diseases is the summary of a workshop hosted by the Institute of Medicine\'s (IOM\'s) Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders in Spring 2012 to explore commonalities across neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Participants from academia; pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries; government agencies such as the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA); patient advocacy groups; and private foundations presented and identified potential opportunities for collaboration across the respective research and development communities. This report identifies and discusses commonalities related to genetic and cellular mechanisms, identifies areas of fundamental science needed to facilitate therapeutics development, and explores areas of potential collaboration among the respective research communities. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer\'s disease, Parkinson\'s disease, ALS, and FTD, are becoming increasingly prevalent in the United States due to an aging population. Implications are grave for quality of life and health care costs. Research on neurodegenerative diseases has expanded greatly over the past four decades. Nevertheless, fundamental questions remain about the biology of these diseases, and further insights into the mechanisms of these diseases would help to inform the development of effective means to prevent and to efficiently treat them. Recent findings have revealed certain commonalities in genetic and cellular mechanisms across neurodegenerative diseases. These findings suggest that it might be valuable - at least in some cases - to change the traditional way of studying these diseases by no longer seeing each as an independent entity, but rather as clinical variants of common cellular and molecular biological defects. This approach could help enhance basic scientific understanding of neurodegenerative disease, and could help with the development of biomarkers and new therapeutics.

Calcium Regulation by Calcium-Binding Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662216892
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcium Regulation by Calcium-Binding Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders by : Claus W. Heizmann

Download or read book Calcium Regulation by Calcium-Binding Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders written by Claus W. Heizmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the recent advances in the knowledge of the structure and physiological functions of the calcium-binding proteins in the central nervous system, describes their cellular distribution and developmental appearance, and discusses their possible association with neurodegenerative disorders and their use as diagnostic tools. This is the first book describing the structure, localization, and functions of calcium-binding proteins in the central nervous system and their involvement in neurodegenerative disorders. It is of great value to neurobiologists, clinicians, pharmacologists, biochemists and molecular biologists.

Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190233583
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurodegenerative Diseases by : Jagan A Pillai PhD

Download or read book Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Jagan A Pillai PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the global population ages the impact of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are significant forces in shaping human health and quality of life in the 21st century. Insights into understanding these diseases, and knowing how to treat them are major frontiers of scientific research. Neurodegenerative Diseases: Unifying Principles is the result of a conceptual revolution over the last decade in our understanding of neurodegenerative diseases as sharing unifying features. There is an increasing appreciation of the common biological and pathological features across seemingly varied neurodegenerative diseases that entail protein misfolding dysfunction and its consequences over time. Providing an overview of this conceptual change is the main theme for the book. Conventional approach emphasize the differences among neurodegenerative disorders, here Drs. Cummings and Pillai compile the increasingly compelling evidence that these disorders share many features and that insights in one may be rapidly translated into advances in another. The goal is to accelerate understanding by showing linkages among biological, pathological, can clinical aspects of this class of diseases. This collection of 19, inter-related chapters, articulates and broadens our view of the unifying features that initiate and drive disease progression across a variety of neurodegenerative diseases over time. This book will serve as an outstanding sourcebook of insights from experts that have played key roles in this story.

RNA Metabolism in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331989689X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Metabolism in Neurodegenerative Diseases by : Rita Sattler

Download or read book RNA Metabolism in Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Rita Sattler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-18 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has become evident over the last years that abnormalities in RNA processing play a fundamental part in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Cellular viability depends on proper regulation of RNA metabolism and subsequent protein synthesis, which requires the interplay of many processes including transcription, pre--‐mRNA splicing, mRNA editing as well as mRNA stability, transport and translation. Dysfunction in any of these processes, often caused by mutations in the coding and non--‐ coding RNAs, can be very destructive to the cellular environment and consequently impair neural viability. The result of this RNA toxicity can lead to a toxic gain of function or a loss of function, depending on the nature of the mutation. For example, in repeat expansion disorders, such as the newly discovered hexanucleotide repeat expansion in theC9orf72 gene found in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), a toxic gain of function leads to the formation of RNA foci and the sequestration of RNA binding proteins (RBPs). This in return leads to a loss of function of those RBPs, which is hypothesized to play a significant part in the disease progression of ALS and FTD. Other toxicities arising from repeat expansions are the formation of RNA foci, bi--‐directional transcription and production of repeat associated non--‐ATG (RAN) translation products. This book will touch upon most of these disease mechanisms triggered by aberrant RNA metabolism and will therefore provide a broad perspective of the role of RNA processing and its dysfunction in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders, including ALS, FTD, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, spinal muscular atrophy, myotonic dystrophy and ataxias. The proposed authors are leading scientists in the field and are expected to not only discuss their own work, but to be inclusive of historic as well as late breaking discoveries. The compiled chapters will therefore provide a unique collection of novel studies and hypotheses aimed to describe the consequences of altered RNA processing events and its newest molecular players and pathways.