Proximity Approach to Problems in Topology and Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3486598600
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (865 download)

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Book Synopsis Proximity Approach to Problems in Topology and Analysis by : Somashekhar Naimpally

Download or read book Proximity Approach to Problems in Topology and Analysis written by Somashekhar Naimpally and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dieses Buch konzentriert das aktuelle Gesamtwissen zum Proximity-Konzept und stellt es dem Leser in gut strukturierter Form dar. Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf den vielfältigen Möglichkeiten, die sich aus dem Proximity-Konzept der räumlichen Nähe und seiner Verallgemeinerung im Nearness-Konzept ergeben.

Computational Proximity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319302620
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Proximity by : James F. Peters

Download or read book Computational Proximity written by James F. Peters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces computational proximity (CP) as an algorithmic approach to finding nonempty sets of points that are either close to each other or far apart. Typically in computational proximity, the book starts with some form of proximity space (topological space equipped with a proximity relation) that has an inherent geometry. In CP, two types of near sets are considered, namely, spatially near sets and descriptivelynear sets. It is shown that connectedness, boundedness, mesh nerves, convexity, shapes and shape theory are principal topics in the study of nearness and separation of physical aswell as abstract sets. CP has a hefty visual content. Applications of CP in computer vision, multimedia, brain activity, biology, social networks, and cosmology are included. The book has been derived from the lectures of the author in a graduate course on the topology of digital images taught over the past several years. Many of the students have provided important insights and valuable suggestions. The topics in this monograph introduce many forms of proximities with a computational flavour (especially, what has become known as the strong contact relation), many nuances of topological spaces, and point-free geometry.

Topology With Applications: Topological Spaces Via Near And Far

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814407674
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology With Applications: Topological Spaces Via Near And Far by : Somashekhar A Naimpally

Download or read book Topology With Applications: Topological Spaces Via Near And Far written by Somashekhar A Naimpally and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-02-21 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal aim of this book is to introduce topology and its many applications viewed within a framework that includes a consideration of compactness, completeness, continuity, filters, function spaces, grills, clusters and bunches, hyperspace topologies, initial and final structures, metric spaces, metrization, nets, proximal continuity, proximity spaces, separation axioms, and uniform spaces.This book provides a complete framework for the study of topology with a variety of applications in science and engineering that include camouflage filters, classification, digital image processing, forgery detection, Hausdorff raster spaces, image analysis, microscopy, paleontology, pattern recognition, population dynamics, stem cell biology, topological psychology, and visual merchandising.It is the first complete presentation on topology with applications considered in the context of proximity spaces, and the nearness and remoteness of sets of objects. A novel feature throughout this book is the use of near and far, discovered by F Riesz over 100 years ago. In addition, it is the first time that this form of topology is presented in the context of a number of new applications.

A User's Guide to Algebraic Topology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792342939
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis A User's Guide to Algebraic Topology by : C. T. J. Dodson

Download or read book A User's Guide to Algebraic Topology written by C. T. J. Dodson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-01-31 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book arose from courses taught by the authors, and is designed for both instructional and reference use during and after a first course in algebraic topology. It is a handbook for users who want to calculate, but whose main interests are in applications using the current literature, rather than in developing the theory. Typical areas of applications are differential geometry and theoretical physics. We start gently, with numerous pictures to illustrate the fundamental ideas and constructions in homotopy theory that are needed in later chapters. We show how to calculate homotopy groups, homology groups and cohomology rings of most of the major theories, exact homotopy sequences of fibrations, some important spectral sequences, and all the obstructions that we can compute from these. Our approach is to mix illustrative examples with those proofs that actually develop transferable calculational aids. We give extensive appendices with notes on background material, extensive tables of data, and a thorough index. Audience: Graduate students and professionals in mathematics and physics.

Bornologies and Lipschitz Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000884309
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Bornologies and Lipschitz Analysis by : Gerald Beer

Download or read book Bornologies and Lipschitz Analysis written by Gerald Beer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph, for the first time in book form, considers the large structure of metric spaces as captured by bornologies: families of subsets that contain the singletons, that are stable under finite unions, and that are stable under taking subsets of its members. The largest bornology is the power set of the space and the smallest is the bornology of its finite subsets. Between these lie (among others) the metrically bounded subsets, the relatively compact subsets, the totally bounded subsets, and the Bourbaki bounded subsets. Classes of functions are intimately connected to various bornologies; e.g., (1) a function is locally Lipschitz if and only if its restriction to each relatively compact subset is Lipschitz; (2) a subset is Bourbaki bounded if and only if each uniformly continuous function on the space is bounded when restricted to the subset. A great deal of attention is given to the variational notions of strong uniform continuity and strong uniform convergence with respect to the members of a bornology, leading to the bornology of UC-subsets and UC-spaces. Spaces on which its uniformly continuous real-valued functions are stable under pointwise product are characterized in terms of the coincidence of the Bourbaki bounded subsets with a usually larger bornology. Special attention is given to Lipschitz and locally Lipschitz functions. For example, uniformly dense subclasses of locally Lipschitz functions within the real-valued continuous functions, Cauchy continuous functions, and uniformly continuous functions are presented. It is shown very generally that a function between metric spaces has a particular metric property if and only if whenever it is followed in a composition by a real-valued Lipschitz function, the composition has the property. Bornological convergence of nets of closed subsets, having Attouch-Wets convergence as a prototype, is considered in detail. Topologies of uniform convergence for continuous linear operators between normed spaces is explained in terms of the bornological convergence of their graphs. Finally, the idea of a bornological extension of a topological space is presented, and all regular extensions can be so realized.

Innovations in Intelligent Image Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642179339
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovations in Intelligent Image Analysis by : Halina Kwasnicka

Download or read book Innovations in Intelligent Image Analysis written by Halina Kwasnicka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-17 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an introduction to new and important research in the images processing and analysis area. It is hoped that this book will be useful for scientists and students involved in many aspects of image analysis. The book does not attempt to cover all of the aspects of Computer Vision, but the chapters do present some state of the art examples.

Transactions on Rough Sets XXI

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662587688
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions on Rough Sets XXI by : James F. Peters

Download or read book Transactions on Rough Sets XXI written by James F. Peters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The LNCS journal Transactions on Rough Sets is devoted to the entire spectrum of rough sets related issues, from logical and mathematical foundations, through all aspects of rough set theory and its applications, such as data mining, knowledge discovery, and intelligent information processing, to relations between rough sets and other approaches to uncertainty, vagueness, and incompleteness, such as fuzzy sets and theory of evidence. Volume XXI in the series is a continuation of a number of research streams that have grown out of the seminal work of Zdzislaw Pawlak during the first decade of the 21st century.

Integrated Computing Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642222463
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Computing Technology by : Estevam Rafael Hruschka

Download or read book Integrated Computing Technology written by Estevam Rafael Hruschka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Integrated Computing Technology, INTECH 2011, held in Sao Carlos, Brazil, in May/ June 2011. The 14 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. The conference fosters discussions in integrating models, framework, designs, content,networks and the knowledge through more robust and high quality research.

Transactions on Rough Sets XVII

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642547567
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions on Rough Sets XVII by : James F. Peters

Download or read book Transactions on Rough Sets XVII written by James F. Peters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-03 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The LNCS journal Transactions on Rough Sets is devoted to the entire spectrum of rough sets related issues, from logical and mathematical foundations, through all aspects of rough set theory and its applications, such as data mining, knowledge discovery and intelligent information processing, to relations between rough sets and other approaches to uncertainty, vagueness, and incompleteness, such as fuzzy sets and theory of evidence. Volume XVII is a continuation of a number of research streams which have grown out of the seminal work by Zdzislaw Pawlak during the first decade of the 21st century. The research streams represented in the papers cover both theory and applications of rough, fuzzy and near sets as well as their combinations.

Computational Proximity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319302607
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Proximity by : James F. Peters

Download or read book Computational Proximity written by James F. Peters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces computational proximity (CP) as an algorithmic approach to finding nonempty sets of points that are either close to each other or far apart. Typically in computational proximity, the book starts with some form of proximity space (topological space equipped with a proximity relation) that has an inherent geometry. In CP, two types of near sets are considered, namely, spatially near sets and descriptivelynear sets. It is shown that connectedness, boundedness, mesh nerves, convexity, shapes and shape theory are principal topics in the study of nearness and separation of physical aswell as abstract sets. CP has a hefty visual content. Applications of CP in computer vision, multimedia, brain activity, biology, social networks, and cosmology are included. The book has been derived from the lectures of the author in a graduate course on the topology of digital images taught over the past several years. Many of the students have provided important insights and valuable suggestions. The topics in this monograph introduce many forms of proximities with a computational flavour (especially, what has become known as the strong contact relation), many nuances of topological spaces, and point-free geometry.

Beyond Topology

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082184279X
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Topology by : FrŽdŽric Mynard

Download or read book Beyond Topology written by FrŽdŽric Mynard and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this collection is to guide the non-specialist through the basic theory of various generalizations of topology, starting with clear motivations for their introduction. Structures considered include closure spaces, convergence spaces, proximity spaces, quasi-uniform spaces, merotopic spaces, nearness and filter spaces, semi-uniform convergence spaces, and approach spaces. Each chapter is self-contained and accessible to the graduate student, and focuses on motivations to introduce the generalization of topologies considered, presenting examples where desirable properties are not present in the realm of topologies and the problem is remedied in the more general context. Then, enough material will be covered to prepare the reader for more advanced papers on the topic. While category theory is not the focus of the book, it is a convenient language to study these structures and, while kept as a tool rather than an object of study, will be used throughout the book. For this reason, the book contains an introductory chapter on categorical topology.

Topology of Digital Images

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642538452
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology of Digital Images by : James F. Peters

Download or read book Topology of Digital Images written by James F. Peters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book carries forward recent work on visual patterns and structures in digital images and introduces a near set-based a topology of digital images. Visual patterns arise naturally in digital images viewed as sets of non-abstract points endowed with some form of proximity (nearness) relation. Proximity relations make it possible to construct uniform topologies on the sets of points that constitute a digital image. In keeping with an interest in gaining an understanding of digital images themselves as a rich source of patterns, this book introduces the basics of digital images from a computer vision perspective. In parallel with a computer vision perspective on digital images, this book also introduces the basics of proximity spaces. Not only the traditional view of spatial proximity relations but also the more recent descriptive proximity relations are considered. The beauty of the descriptive proximity approach is that it is possible to discover visual set patterns among sets that are non-overlapping and non-adjacent spatially. By combining the spatial proximity and descriptive proximity approaches, the search for salient visual patterns in digital images is enriched, deepened and broadened. A generous provision of Matlab and Mathematica scripts are used in this book to lay bare the fabric and essential features of digital images for those who are interested in finding visual patterns in images. The combination of computer vision techniques and topological methods lead to a deep understanding of images.

General Topology and Its Relations to Modern Analysis and Algebra V

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis General Topology and Its Relations to Modern Analysis and Algebra V by : Josef Novák

Download or read book General Topology and Its Relations to Modern Analysis and Algebra V written by Josef Novák and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics of Submicron Lithography

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146153318X
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Submicron Lithography by : Kamil A. Valiev

Download or read book The Physics of Submicron Lithography written by Kamil A. Valiev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the physics of electron-beam, ion-beam, optical, and x-ray lithography. The need for this book results from the following considerations. The astonishing achievements in microelectronics are in large part connected with successfully applying the relatively new technology of processing (changing the prop erties of) a material into a device whose component dimensions are submicron, called photolithography. In this method the device is imaged as a pattern on a metal film that has been deposited onto a transparent substrate and by means of a broad stream of light is transferred to a semiconductor wafer within which the physical structure of the devices and the integrated circuit connections are formed layer by layer. The smallest dimensions of the device components are limited by the diffraction of the light when the pattern is transferred and are approximately the same as the wavelength of the light. Photolithography by light having a wavelength of A ~ 0.4 flm has made it possible to serially produce integrated circuits having devices whose minimal size is 2-3 flm in the 4 pattern and having 10-105 transistors per circuit.

Handbook of the History of General Topology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401704708
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the History of General Topology by : C.E. Aull

Download or read book Handbook of the History of General Topology written by C.E. Aull and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first one of a work in several volumes, treating the history of the development of topology. The work contains papers which can be classified into 4 main areas. Thus there are contributions dealing with the life and work of individual topologists, with specific schools of topology, with research in topology in various countries, and with the development of topology in different periods. The work is not restricted to topology in the strictest sense but also deals with applications and generalisations in a broad sense. Thus it also treats, e.g., categorical topology, interactions with functional analysis, convergence spaces, and uniform spaces. Written by specialists in the field, it contains a wealth of information which is not available anywhere else.

Topology of Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461208998
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology of Surfaces by : L.Christine Kinsey

Download or read book Topology of Surfaces written by L.Christine Kinsey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " . . . that famous pedagogical method whereby one begins with the general and proceeds to the particular only after the student is too confused to understand even that anymore. " Michael Spivak This text was written as an antidote to topology courses such as Spivak It is meant to provide the student with an experience in geomet describes. ric topology. Traditionally, the only topology an undergraduate might see is point-set topology at a fairly abstract level. The next course the average stu dent would take would be a graduate course in algebraic topology, and such courses are commonly very homological in nature, providing quick access to current research, but not developing any intuition or geometric sense. I have tried in this text to provide the undergraduate with a pragmatic introduction to the field, including a sampling from point-set, geometric, and algebraic topology, and trying not to include anything that the student cannot immediately experience. The exercises are to be considered as an in tegral part of the text and, ideally, should be addressed when they are met, rather than at the end of a block of material. Many of them are quite easy and are intended to give the student practice working with the definitions and digesting the current topic before proceeding. The appendix provides a brief survey of the group theory needed.

Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642248128
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena by : Jaime Gil Aluja

Download or read book Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena written by Jaime Gil Aluja and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-11-13 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little by little we are being provided with an arsenal of operative instruments of a non-numerical nature, in the shape of models and algorithms, capable of providing answers to the “aggressions” which our economics and management systems must withstand, coming from an environment full of turmoil. In the work which we are presenting, we dare to propose a set of elements from which we hope arise focuses capable of renewing those structures of economic thought which are upheld by the geometrical idea. The concepts of pretopology and topology, habitually marginalized in economics and management studies, have centred our interest in recent times. We consider that it is not possible to conceive formal structures capable of representing the Darwinism concept of economic behaviour today without recurring to this fundamental generalisation of metric spaces. In our attempts to find a solid base to the structures proposed for the treatment of economic phenomena, we have frequently resorted to the theory of clans and the theory of affinities with results which we believe to be satisfactory. We would like to go further, establishing, if possible, the connection between their axiomatics at the same time as developing some uncertain pretopologies and topologies capable of linking previously unconnected theories, at the same time easing the creation of other new theories.