Product Evaluation Within China

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Evaluation Within China by : Charles Chin Chiu Tam

Download or read book Product Evaluation Within China written by Charles Chin Chiu Tam and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research explored the relationship between product evaluation processes and the cultural orientations of consumers from different regions of China. Specifically, it examined (i) if differences exist in the product evaluation characteristics of consumers from different regions of China; (ii) if differences exist in the cultural orientations of consumers from different regions of China, and (iii) if the differences in cultural orientations among Chinese consumers are associated with differences in product evaluation processes. By increasing our understanding of product evaluation behaviour across different regions within China, the current research has contributed to both business and theory. Further, it examines the link between culture and product evaluation, a subject which is frequently treated as implicit in studies of international consumer behaviour. -- The study was based on Hofstede's cultural framework consisting of both etic (power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism and masculinity-femininity) and emic (long- vs short-term orientation) dimensions. The five cultural indices (PDI, UAI, IDV, MAS, LTO) from Hofstede's framework were adopted as measures of the five corresponding cultural dimensions. -- From a sample survey of consumers in three diverse Chinese locations (Hong Kong, Shanghai and Chongqing), groups displaying varying levels on Hofstede's cultural indices were examined for differences, if any, in their product evaluation processes. Domestic air-conditioner was chosen as a hypothetical product. Data were analysed using quantitative techniques including ANOVA and SEM. Two models were developed in this research: the product evaluation model and the product evaluation cultural model. -- The research produced two main findings. First, Chinese groups, categorised by cities, show significant differences in their product evaluation characteristics. Second, there are significant differences among Chinese groups categorised by cities in two cultural dimensions, UAI and LTO, and marginal differences for PDI, while no significant differences could be measured for the remaining two dimensions of IDV and MAS. Possible interpretations of these results are that the differences in product evaluation could be linked to the differences in cultural value orientations, or that there could be differences in product evaluation characteristics among different cultural groups. However, groups of Chinese consumers in this study displaying differences in Hofstede's cultural dimensions do not differ significantly in their product evaluation processes, suggesting that, for the products and locations studied in this researh, the differences in culture are not associated with differences in product evaluation. An alternative interpretation of the results is that, if cultural differences can explain the differences in product evaluation processes, these differences are not measurable by applying Hofstede's five-dimensional culture model using the current research methodology and conditions. Implications for management and for future research are also discussed.

Consumer Evaluation of Products Made in China

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Evaluation of Products Made in China by : M. Sadiq Sohail

Download or read book Consumer Evaluation of Products Made in China written by M. Sadiq Sohail and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the c ...

Evaluating China's Past and Future Role in the World Trade Organization (WTO)

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437942881
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating China's Past and Future Role in the World Trade Organization (WTO) by : Daniel M. Slane

Download or read book Evaluating China's Past and Future Role in the World Trade Organization (WTO) written by Daniel M. Slane and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Witnesses: Panel I: Congress. Perspectives: Senators -- Debbie Stabenow; Sherrod Brown; Chuck Schumer; Lindsey Graham. Panel II: U.S. and Chinese Expectations for China¿s Entry in the WTO: Alan Wolff, former Dep. U.S. Trade Rep.; Thea Lee, AFL-CIO; Robert Lighthizer, former Dep. U.S. Trade Rep. Panel III: Current U.S.-China Relations in the WTO: The Reality a Decade Later: James Bacchus, former chmn. of the Appellate Body of the WTO; Clyde Prestowitz, Econ. Strategy Inst.; Oded Shenkar, Ohio State Univ. Panel IV: Recommend. for Future U.S.-China Relations within the WTO: Terence Stewart; Gilbert Kaplan, Pres. Comm. to Support U.S. Trade Laws; Calman Cohen, Emergency Comm. for Amer. Trade. This is a print on demand report.

Chinese Consumers' Evaluation of Domestic and Foreign Products

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Consumers' Evaluation of Domestic and Foreign Products by : Yuze Gao

Download or read book Chinese Consumers' Evaluation of Domestic and Foreign Products written by Yuze Gao and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although COO has been a topic of central interest in international marketing research, most work has focused on consumers in western countries. The concept of product usage experience, though often implied in COO research, has yet to be investigated more directly and explicitly. The goal of the study is to examine the relationships among COO perceptions, product usage experience and purchase intention among Chinese consumers. The study examined two kinds of product usage experiences (usage variety and frequency) pertaining to products (products in general and laptop computers in specific) made in two countries (America and China). Empirical data gathered from a survey were used to test two sets of research hypotheses pertaining to America and China respectively. The results supported the hypothesized interactions between COO ratings and product usage experiences in predicting purchase intention of American products among Chinese consumers. The interactions between COO ratings and usage experience in predicting purchase intention of Chinese products among Chinese consumers were partially supported.

Food Safety in China

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148221833X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Safety in China by : Linhai Wu

Download or read book Food Safety in China written by Linhai Wu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China is the world’s top agricultural producer according to a World Trade Organization 2010 report, but a growing number of alarming safety issues has put the world’s top manufacturer of food on the defensive. Food Safety in China: A Comprehensive Review chronicles China’s current food safety problems from a professional perspective. This text describes key concepts, incorporates a research thread, considers various methods, provides context, and presents main conclusions. Containing investigative research and presenting an authoritative analysis of the subject, this text considers the complex issues that span the entire food supply chain system. It provides an overview of the current food safety situation, as well as its development and changes. It also details the structure of the food safety support system, and addresses growing concerns. Explores Involvement in Stages The book considers the interrelationship between the government, producers and traders, and consumers. It studies technical and management issues, and explains how that impacts businesses, the government regulatory system, and the end user. Factoring in the risks that can be caused by both natural and human influences, including the abuse of food additives, this book reviews the efforts put forth by China to prevent food safety issues. It examines the changing track of food safety (including imported and exported products) in key aspects such as production, circulation, and consumption from 2006 to 2011 based on empirical investigation and comprehensive use of various statistical data, and examines most specifically China's food safety situation in 2011. This book addresses: Food production and processing Food transportation Food consumption Environment and consumer awareness of food safety Efforts and technical means of the government in food regulation Social responsibility of food producers and traders, and moral traits and professional qualities of employees Rationality, effectiveness, and operability of the technical specifications in production, processing, circulation, and consumption Food Safety in China: A Comprehensive Review provides an assessment of the actual state and future trends of the food safety risk in China. This text is an ideal resource for food product developers, regulators and government researchers, regulatory agencies, policy makers, and policy analysts as well as universities, colleges, researchers, students, investors, importers, exporters, and manufacturers of food.

Evaluation of and Suggestions for the Supply Chain of Two Products in China

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of and Suggestions for the Supply Chain of Two Products in China by :

Download or read book Evaluation of and Suggestions for the Supply Chain of Two Products in China written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The CIPP Evaluation Model

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462529232
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The CIPP Evaluation Model by : Daniel L. Stufflebeam

Download or read book The CIPP Evaluation Model written by Daniel L. Stufflebeam and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book's chapters provide background on how and why the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Model was developed; a detailed presentation of the model; an explanation of the key role of an evaluation-oriented leader, who can decide what and when to evaluate; detailed presentations on evaluation design, budgeting, and contracting; procedures and tools for collecting, analyzing, and reporting evaluation information; and procedures for conducting standards-based meta-evaluations (evaluations of evaluations). These topics are interspersed with illustrative evaluation cases in such areas as education, housing, and military personnel evaluation"--

Toward an Integrated Conceptual Model of Retailer New Product Evaluation and New Product Success

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward an Integrated Conceptual Model of Retailer New Product Evaluation and New Product Success by : Ying Huang

Download or read book Toward an Integrated Conceptual Model of Retailer New Product Evaluation and New Product Success written by Ying Huang and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Performance Evaluation of Foreign Subsidiaries

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3834999229
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Evaluation of Foreign Subsidiaries by : Katharina Kretschmer

Download or read book Performance Evaluation of Foreign Subsidiaries written by Katharina Kretschmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Katharina Kretschmer contributes to the role typology research stream in international business. The book is highly relevant for management practice. Deep insights into the implications of subsidiary roles are displayed, and it is shown that role-specific subsidiary management is possible if not necessary. In the future, MNC managers could benefit even more when, instead of treating all their subsidiaries alike, approaching them differently – especially when evaluating their performance.

Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Factors Driving Intention to Purchase New Food Products Beijing, China and South-East England

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Factors Driving Intention to Purchase New Food Products Beijing, China and South-East England by : Anita Eves

Download or read book Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Factors Driving Intention to Purchase New Food Products Beijing, China and South-East England written by Anita Eves and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been reported that consumers in different countries have distinctive perceptions of, and attitudes to, products. This study investigated consumers thoughts on new food products in south-east England (n=222) and Beijing, China (n=139), using a questionnaire-based largely on the Theory of Reasoned Action. Results indicated that consumers in both countries believe it is necessary for the food industry in their respective countries to introduce new food products and they would like to try new products. There appears to be great interest in new products among the Beijing Chinese, with most interest in new healthy food products. The influences on choices suggest that a marketing focus on quality, utility and health benefits would be most fruitful, as personal beliefs were more important in intention to purchase than the influence of other people. Results point away from the expected result that the Chinese, as a collectivist culture, would place more emphasis on others opinions than their own beliefs. This may be linked to food not being an item of conspicuous consumption, or to a cultural shift among urban Chinese.

Intercultural Product Communication. An Assessment of Consumer Electronic Products in India and China

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668574979
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Intercultural Product Communication. An Assessment of Consumer Electronic Products in India and China by : Patrizio Basso

Download or read book Intercultural Product Communication. An Assessment of Consumer Electronic Products in India and China written by Patrizio Basso and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 2,1, University of applied sciences, Cologne, language: English, abstract: The thesis examines the product communication in consideration of different cultural circumstances and the development of cultural adaption. First, it outlines the general problem, which international and global action organizations have by facing foreign cultures. The problems guide inevitable to the relevance for economy and the mentioned organizations. Due to the work with and for human beings, also limitations are topic. The study also examines the product communication, as part of the marketing mix and under reflection of the pressure triangle. Then, the focus will be set on the cultures, as well as the specific markets in India and China. The thesis illustrates the intercultural product communication based on the observations of the companies Sony, Microsoft, Samsung and Apple. Their products PS4, Xbox One, Galaxy S6 Edge+ and IPhone 6S Plus, will be referred to each core strategy and the cultural characteristics in China respectively India. Once one has been to the USA, Italy, Germany, other foreign countries or even China or India, one travels with subconscious stereotypes and prejudices. In consequence of educational background, advertisement, friends and other influences cultural imaginations originate without doing it willful. Now to fit the real cultural requirements one has to study the culture in detail.

Coastal and marine environmental quality assessments

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832517269
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Coastal and marine environmental quality assessments by : Dilip Kumar Jha

Download or read book Coastal and marine environmental quality assessments written by Dilip Kumar Jha and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China as an emerging regional and technology power

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis China as an emerging regional and technology power by : U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission

Download or read book China as an emerging regional and technology power written by U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction

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ISBN 13 : 9780195350289
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction by : Richard D. Ashmore

Download or read book Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction written by Richard D. Ashmore and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Game theory has revolutionized the study of animal behavior. The fundamental principle of evolutionary game theory--that the strategy adopted by one individual depends on the strategies exhibited by others--has proven a powerful tool in uncovering the forces shaping otherwise mysterious behaviors. In this volume, the first since 1982 devoted to evolutionary game theory, leading researchers describe applications of the theory to diverse types of behavior, providing an overview of recent discoveries and a synthesis of current research. The volume begins with a clear introduction to game theory a.

The Combination Products Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000874583
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Combination Products Handbook by : Susan Neadle

Download or read book The Combination Products Handbook written by Susan Neadle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-16 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combination products are therapeutic and diagnostic products that combine drugs, devices, and/or biological products. According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), “a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and a device; a biological product and a device; a drug and a biological product; or a drug, device and a biological product.” Examples include prefilled syringes, pen injectors, autoinjectors, inhalers, transdermal delivery systems, drug-eluting stents, and kits containing drug administration devices co-packaged with drugs and/or biological products. This handbook provides the most up-to-date information on the development of combination products, from the technology involved to successful delivery to market. The authors present important and up-to-the-minute pre- and post-market reviews of international combination product regulations, guidance, considerations, and best practices. This handbook: Brings clarity of understanding for global combination products guidance and regulations Reviews the current state-of-the-art considerations and best practices spanning the combination product lifecycle, pre-market through post-market Reviews medical product classification and assignment issues faced by global regulatory authorities and industry The editor is a recognized international Combination Products and Medical Device expert with over 35 years of industry experience and has an outstanding team of contributors. Endorsed by AAMI – Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation.

Research in Education

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in Education by :

Download or read book Research in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reconstruction Of China's Low-carbon City Evaluation Indicator System: A Methodological Guide For Applications

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814616958
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstruction Of China's Low-carbon City Evaluation Indicator System: A Methodological Guide For Applications by : Jiahua Pan

Download or read book Reconstruction Of China's Low-carbon City Evaluation Indicator System: A Methodological Guide For Applications written by Jiahua Pan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book, written by acclaimed experts from China , is an output of the Low-Carbon City China (LCCC) Programme. It provides an overview of the low-carbon progress in various Chinese cities, identifies their strengths and weaknesses, and enables the development of renewable energy, green buildings and sustainable transportation. The book also aims to develop a vision, strategy, action plan and supervision system to promote low-carbon city construction, enabling best practice knowledge sharing and developing comprehensive, yet China-specific, low-carbon standards and management systems.