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Proceedings Of The Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference
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Book Synopsis Proceedings Of The Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference by : Englert Berthold-georg
Download or read book Proceedings Of The Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference written by Englert Berthold-georg and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference of 2018 assembled many of Schwinger's students, colleagues, and friends to celebrate this towering figure of twentieth century physics one hundred years after his birth. This proceedings volume collects talks delivered on this occasion. They cover a wide range of topics, all related to Schwinger's rich scientific legacy — supplemented by personal recollections about Julian Schwinger, the physicist, the teacher, and the gentleman.Also included are an essay of 1985, co-authored by Schwinger but not published previously, as well as the transcripts of speeches by distinguished colleagues at the 1978 gathering when Schwinger's sixtieth birthday was celebrated.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference by : Berthold-Georg Englert
Download or read book Proceedings of the Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference written by Berthold-Georg Englert and published by . This book was released on with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference of 2018 assembled many of Schwinger's students, colleagues, and friends to celebrate this towering figure of twentieth century physics one hundred years after his birth. This proceedings volume collects talks delivered on this occasion. They cover a wide range of topics, all related to Schwinger's rich scientific legacy - supplemented by personal recollections about Julian Schwinger, the physicist, the teacher, and the gentleman"--Publisher's website.
Book Synopsis Density Functionals For Many-particle Systems: Mathematical Theory And Physical Applications Of Effective Equations by : Berthold-georg Englert
Download or read book Density Functionals For Many-particle Systems: Mathematical Theory And Physical Applications Of Effective Equations written by Berthold-georg Englert and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Density Functional Theory (DFT) first established it's theoretical footing in the 1960s from the framework of Hohenberg-Kohn theorems. DFT has since seen much development in evaluation techniques as well as application in solving problems in Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry.This review volume, part of the IMS Lecture Notes Series, is a collection of contributions from the September 2019 Workshop on the topic, held in the Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National University of Singapore.With contributions from prominent Mathematicians, Physicists, and Chemists, the volume is a blend of comprehensive review articles on the Mathematical and the Physicochemical aspects of DFT and shorter contributions on particular themes, including numerical implementations.The book will be a useful reference for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as researchers.
Book Synopsis Deserfest: A Celebration Of The Life And Works Of Stanley Deser by : James T Liu
Download or read book Deserfest: A Celebration Of The Life And Works Of Stanley Deser written by James T Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-03-15 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the contributions to the proceedings of Deserfest — a festschrift in honor of Stanley Deser. Many of Stanley Deser's colleagues and longtime collaborators, including Richard Arnowitt and Charles Misner of “ADM” fame, contribute insighted article. Ranging from lower dimensional gravity theories all the way to supergravity in eleven dimensions and M-theory, the papers highlight the wide impact that Deser has had in the field.
Download or read book Deserfest written by Stanley Deser and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the contributions to the proceedings of Deserfest OCo a festschrift in honor of Stanley Deser. Many of Stanley Deser''s colleagues and longtime collaborators, including Richard Arnowitt and Charles Misner of OC ADMOCO fame, contribute insighted article. Ranging from lower dimensional gravity theories all the way to supergravity in eleven dimensions and M-theory, the papers highlight the wide impact that Deser has had in the field. Contents: Some Results in M-Theory Inspired Phenomenology (R Arnowitt et al.); A Non-Geometric Approach to 11-Dimensional Supergravity (L Brink); Generalized Holonomy in M-Theory (A Batrachenko et al.); Electric-Magnetic Duality in Gravity (M Henneaux & C Teitelboim); R 4 Terms in Supergravity and M-Theory (P Howe); Marriage of 4-Dimensional Gravity to the 3-Dimensional Chern-Simons Term (R Jackiw); Some Applications of the ADM Formalism (J E Nelson); The Main Postulates and Results of Loop Quantum Gravity (L Smolin); Milne and Torus Universes Meet (A Waldron); Diquarks as Inspiration and as Objects (F Wilczek); and other papers. Readership: Researchers in the field of high energy physics, gravitation and supersymmetry."
Book Synopsis Julian Schwinger: The Physicist, the Teacher, and the Man by : Yee Jack Ng
Download or read book Julian Schwinger: The Physicist, the Teacher, and the Man written by Yee Jack Ng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-01-27 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post-quantum-mechanics era, few physicists, if any, have matched Julian Schwinger in contributions to and influence on the development of physics. A deep and provocative thinker, Schwinger left his indelible mark on all areas of theoretical physics; an eloquent lecturer and immensely successful mentor, he was gentle, intensely private, and known for being “modest about everything except his physics”. This book is a collection of talks in memory of him by some of his contemporaries and his former students: A Klein, F Dyson, B DeWitt, W Kohn, D Saxon, P C Martin, K Johnson, S Deser, R Finkelstein, Y J Ng, H Feshbach, L Brown, S Glashow, K A Milton, and C N Yang. From it, one can get a glimpse of Julian Schwinger, the physicist, the teacher, and the man. Altogether, this book is a must for all physicists, physics students, and others who are interested in great legends. Contents:Recollections of Julian Schwinger (A Klein)Schwinger's Response to the Award of an Honorary Degree at NottinghamSchwinger's “The Greening of Quantum Field Theory: George and I” (F Dyson)The Uses and Implications of Curved-Spacetime Propagators: A Personal View (B DeWitt)Overview of Density Functional Theory (W Kohn)Julian Schwinger Memorial Tribute (D Saxon)Julian Schwinger — Personal Recollections (P C Martin)Julian Schwinger — Personal Recollections (K Johnson)Julian Schwinger — Personal Recollections (S Deser)Julian Schwinger: The QED Period at Michigan and the Source Theory Period at UCLA (R Finkelstein)Schwinging a Sorcerer's Wand: Julian and I (Y J Ng)Julian Schwinger — Reminiscences and Nuclear Physics (H Feshbach)An Important Schwinger Legacy: Theoretical Tools (L Brown)The Road to Electroweak Unification (S Glashow)Julian Schwinger: Source Theory and the UCLA Years — from Magnetic Charge to the Casimir Effect (K A Milton)Julian Schwinger (C N Yang) Readership: Graduate students in physics and physicists. keywords:Biography of Julian Schwinger;Quantum Electrodynamics;Renormalization Theory;Quantum Field Theory;Electroweak Unification;Green's Functions;Source Theory;Nuclear Physics;Theoretical Physics;Variational Principles “This is a very interesting book about Julian Schwinger from many very different view points.” C N Yang, Nobel Laureate SUNY, Stony Brook “This book gives special insights into one of the great minds of 20th century theoretical physics.” Frank Close Rutherford Appleton Lab. “… it provides a fascinating and inspiring insight into the life and work of one of the true giants of theoretical physics. This is a book many physicists will want to read.” T W B Kibble Imperial College “It is a nice collection of reminiscences by his close friends. I very much enjoyed reading it.” T Eguchi Univ. of Tokyo “Many of the contributions make fascinating reading.” CERN Courier “There are two valuable appendices as well: a list of Schwinger's doctoral students and his updated publication list … The articles are varied in slant, but all are delightful … One picks up interesting and varying insights from the different contributions here.” Sam Treiman Physics Today
Book Synopsis Selected Scientific Papers of Sir Rudolf Peierls by : Rudolf Ernst Peierls
Download or read book Selected Scientific Papers of Sir Rudolf Peierls written by Rudolf Ernst Peierls and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of the major scientific papers of Sir Rudolf Peierls (1907-95), including the Peierls-Frisch Memoranda of 1940 on the feasibility, and the predicted human effects, of an atomic bomb made of uranium-235. His papers range widely in topic. They include much on the fundamentals of solid state physics, the thermal and electric conductivity of materials as a function of temperature T (especially T→0), the interpretation of the de Haas-van Alphen effect observed for a metal in a magnetic field, and the basics of transport theory. Many are on problems in statistical mechanics, including his constructive paper demonstrating the existence of a phase transition for Ising's model for a two-dimensional ferromagnet. In nuclear physics, they include the first calculations (with Bethe) on the photo-disintegration of the deuteron (made in response to a challenge by Chadwick), the Kapur-Peierls theory of resonance phenomena in nuclear reactions, the Bohr-Peierls-Placzek continuum model for complex nuclei (which first explained the narrow resonances observed for low energy neutrons incident on very heavy nuclei), and the Peierls-Thouless variational approach to collective phenomena in nuclei. Several of Peierls's wartime papers, now declassified, are here published for the first time.Brief commentaries on most of the papers in this book were added by Peierls, to indicate subsequent developments and their relationship with other work, or to correct errors found later on. A complete bibliography of his writings is given as an appendix.
Book Synopsis Edward Teller Centennial Symposium by : Stephen B. Libby
Download or read book Edward Teller Centennial Symposium written by Stephen B. Libby and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume, for the symposium in honor of Edward Teller's 100th anniversary, focuses on Teller's scientific legacy. This legacy includes some of the most fundamental insights into the quantum behaviors of molecules, nuclei, surfaces, solid state and spin systems and plasmas. Many of these are brand names from the canon of 20th-century physics and chemistry, such as Gamow-Teller transitions, the Jahn-Teller effect, Goldhaber-Teller resonances, the Lyddane-Sachs-Teller relation, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller equation of state, and the MR2T2 algorithm. All of these have had a profound and continuing impact on science - as has Teller's work on level crossing, diamagnetism, and plasma and statistical physics. The legacies of these discoveries are discussed in this volume, as is Teller's role in applied science and education.
Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory Ii by : Misha Shifman
Download or read book Quantum Field Theory Ii written by Misha Shifman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook grew out of lecture notes the author used in delivering a quantum field theory (QFT) course for students (both in high energy physics and condensed matter) who already had an initial exposure to the subject.It begins with the path integral method of quantization presented in a systematic and clear-cut manner. Perturbation theory is generalized beyond tree level, to include radiative corrections (loops). Renormalization procedures and the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG flow) are discussed, asymptotic freedom of non-Abelian gauge theories is derived, and some applications in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) are considered, with a brief digression into the Standard Model (SM). The SM case requires a study of the spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry, a phenomenon which would be more appropriate to call 'Higgsing of the gauge bosons.' Other regimes attainable in gauge theories are explained as well. In the condensed matter part, the Heisenberg and Ising model are discussed. The present textbook differs from many others in that it is relatively concise and, at the same time, teaches students to carry out actual calculations which they may encounter in QFT-related applications.
Book Synopsis Gauge Theories In The Twentieth Century by : John C Taylor
Download or read book Gauge Theories In The Twentieth Century written by John C Taylor and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-10-19 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the end of the 1970s, it was clear that all the known forces of nature (including, in a sense, gravity) were examples of gauge theories, characterized by invariance under symmetry transformations chosen independently at each position and each time. These ideas culminated with the finding of the W and Z gauge bosons (and perhaps also the Higgs boson). This important book brings together the key papers in the history of gauge theories, including the discoveries of: the role of gauge transformations in the quantum theory of electrically charged particles in the 1920s; nonabelian gauge groups in the 1950s; vacuum symmetry-breaking in the 1960s; asymptotic freedom in the 1970s. A short introduction explains the significance of the papers, and the connections between them.
Book Synopsis 60 Years of YangCMills Gauge Field Theories by : L Brink
Download or read book 60 Years of YangCMills Gauge Field Theories written by L Brink and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last six decades, Yang–Mills theory has increasingly become the cornerstone of theoretical physics. It is seemingly the only fully consistent relativistic quantum many-body theory in four space-time dimensions. As such it is the underlying theoretical framework for the Standard Model of Particle Physics, which has been shown to be the correct theory at the energies we now can measure. It has been investigated also from many other perspectives, and many new and unexpected features have been uncovered from this theory. In recent decades, apart from high energy physics, the theory has been actively applied in other branches of physics, such as statistical physics, condensed matter physics, nonlinear systems, etc. This makes the theory an indispensable topic for all who are involved in physics. The conference celebrated the exceptional achievements using Yang–Mills theory over the years but also many other truly remarkable contributions to different branches of physics from Prof C N Yang. This volume collects the invaluable talks by Prof C N Yang and the invited speakers reviewing these remarkable contributions and their importance for the future of physics. Contents:The Future of Physics — Revisited (C N Yang)Quantum Chromodynamics — The Perfect Yang–Mills Gauge Field Theory (David Gross)Maximally Supersymmetric Yang–Mills Theory: The Story of N = 4 Yang–Mills Theory (Lars Brink)The Lattice and Quantized Yang–Mills Theory (Michael Creutz)Yang–Mills Theories at High Energy Accelerators (George Sterman)Yang–Mills Theory at 60: Milestones, Landmarks and Interesting Questions (Ling-Lie Chau)Discovery of the First Yang–Mills Gauge Particle — The Gluon (Sau Lan Wu)Yang–Mills Gauge Theory and Higgs Particle (Tai Tsun Wu & Sau Lan Wu)Scenario for the Renormalization in the 4D Yang–Mills Theory (L D Faddeev)Statistical Physics in the Oeuvre of Chen Ning Yang (Michael E Fisher)Quantum Vorticity in Nature (Kerson Huang)Yang–Mills Theory and Fermionic Path Integrals (Kazuo Fujikawa)Yang–Mills Gauge Theory and the Higgs Boson Family (Ngee-Pong Chang)On the Physics of the Minimal Length: The Questions of Gauge Invariance (Lay Nam Chang, Djordje Minic, Ahmed Roman, Chen Sun & Tatsu Takeuchi)Generalization of the Yang–Mills Theory (G Savvidy)Some Thoughts about Yang–Mills Theory (A Zee)Gauging Quantum Groups: Yang–Baxter Joining Yang–Mills (Yong-Shi Wu)The Framed Standard Model (I) — A Physics Case for Framing the Yang–Mills Theory? (Chan Hong-Mo & Tsou Sheung Tsun)The Framed Standard Model (II) — A First Test Against Experiment (Chan Hong-Mo & Tsou Sheung Tsun)On the Study of the Higgs Properties at a Muon Collider (Mario Greco)Aharonov–Bohm Types of Phases in Maxwell and Yang–Mills Field Theories (Bruce H J McKellar)Yang–Mills for Historians and Philosophers (R P Crease)Gauge Concepts in Theoretical Applied Physics (Seng Ghee Tan & Mansoor B A Jalil)Yang–Yang Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics: A Brilliant Method (Xi-Wen Guan & Yang-Yang Chen)Chern–Simons Theory, Vassiliev Invariants, Loop Quantum Gravity and Functional Integration Without Integration (Louis H Kauffman)The Scattering Equations and Their Off-Shell Extension (York-Peng Yao)Feynman Geometries (Sen Hu & Andrey Losev)Particle Accelerator Development: Selected Examples (Jie Wei)A New Storage-Ring Light Source (Alex Chao)New Contributions to Physics by Prof C N Yang: 2009–2011 (Zhong-Qi Ma)Brief Overview of C N Yang's 13 Important Contributions to Physics (Yu Shi) Readership: Graduate students and scientists working in high energy physics, statistical physics and condensed matter physics.
Book Synopsis Advanced Technology and Particle Physics by : M Barone
Download or read book Advanced Technology and Particle Physics written by M Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-11-28 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students. Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparticle and space physics, which are relatively new fields. This book is unique in its scope. Except for IEEE, there is no other conference in the world that presents such a wide coverage of advanced technology applied to particle physics. However, unlike IEEE, more room is made in the book for reviews and general talks. Contents:Space and Astroparticle Physics ExperimentsSilicon TrackerMedium and High Energy Physics ExperimentsCalorimetryRadiotherapy and Medical ImagingTechnology Transfer and EducationParticle IdentificationNew DetectorsCrystal DetectorsRadiation Damage Readership: Graduate students and researchers in accelerator physics/experimental physics, astronomy, cosmology, computational physics, high energy physics and medical physics. Keywords:Silicon Tracker;Calorimetry;Radiotheraphy;Particle Identification;Crystal Detectors
Book Synopsis Selected Papers, with Commentary, of Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme by : Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme
Download or read book Selected Papers, with Commentary, of Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme written by Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important papers of Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme are collected in this volume which also includes commentaries by G. Brown and other articles relating to the life and work of Tony Skryme, R. Dalitz, E. Witten and others. Skyrme's work was brilliant, profound and surprisingly useful. He provided an original solution to the problem of constructing fermions from bosons, formulating the topological soliton model of the nucleon. His two-parameter model of effective interactions in nuclei has yielded a remarkably accurate description of nuclear structure. His α-particle model of nuclei gave deep insights into the structure of important and complicated excited states. This volume is a unique collection of Tony Skyrme's work. It is a must for all physicists in the high energy, nuclear and mathematical physics community.
Book Synopsis The Mass Gap And Its Applications by : Vakhtang Gogokhia
Download or read book The Mass Gap And Its Applications written by Vakhtang Gogokhia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-03-06 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the most up-to-date theory of the strong interaction. Its predictions have been verified experimentally, and it is a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. However, standard perturbative procedures fail if applied to low-energy QCD. Even the discovery of the Higgs Boson will not solve the problem of masses originating from the non-perturbative behavior of QCD.This book presents a new method, the introduction of the ‘mass gap’, first suggested by Arthur Jaffe and Edward Witten at the turn of the millennium. It attempts to show that, to explain the mass-spectrum of QCD, one needs the mass scale parameter (the mass gap) instead of other massive particles. The energy difference between the lowest order and the vacuum state in Yang-Mills quantum field theory, the mass gap is in principle responsible for the large-scale structure of the QCD ground state, and thus also for its non-perturbative phenomena at low energies. This book not only presents the mass gap, but also details the applications and outlook of the mass gap method. A detailed summary of references and problems are included as well.This book is best for scientists and highly advanced students interested in non-perturbative effects and methods in QCD.
Book Synopsis How is Quantum Field Theory Possible? by : Sunny Y. Auyang
Download or read book How is Quantum Field Theory Possible? written by Sunny Y. Auyang and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1995 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we know the microscopic world without a measurement theory? What are the general conditions of the world that make possible such knowledge? What are the presuppositions of physical theories? This book includes an analysis of quantum field theory, and quantum mechanics and interacting systems are addressed in a unified framework.
Book Synopsis The Physics of High Brightness Beams by : James Rosenzweig
Download or read book The Physics of High Brightness Beams written by James Rosenzweig and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-12-18 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the 1999 ICFA workshop on the physics of high brightness beams. The workshop took a snapshot in time of a fast moving, interdisciplinary field driven by advanced applications such as high gradient, high energy physics linear colliders, high gain free electron lasers, heavy ion fusion, and transmutation of nuclear materials. While the field of high brightness beam physics has traditionally been divided into disparate electron and heavy ion communities, the workshop brought the two types of researchers together, so that a sharing of insights and methods could be achieved. Thus, this book represents a unifying step in the development of the diverse fascinating discipline of high brightness beam physics, with its challenges rooted in collective, nonlinear particle motion and ultra-high electromagnetic energy density. Contents:Application of High-Brightness Electron Beams (M J van der Wiel)Beam Halo Formation in High Intensity Proton Beams (T P Wangler)Matching of High-Brightness Electron and Ion Beams in Variably Focusing Channels (R Pakter & C Chen)A Particle-Core Model for Transverse Dynamics of Beam Halo in Periodic Focusing Channels (T F Wang)Formation of Patterns in Intense Hadron Beams. The Amplitude Equation Approach (S I Tzenov)Progress on the Study of CSR Effects (R Li)Optimization of Smith-Purcell Radiation from a Perfectly Conducting Strip Grating (S R Trotz)Single Crystal Copper Photo and Cathode in the BNL/SLAC/UCLA 1.6 Cell RF Gun (D T Palmer et al.)Recent Developments of the MIT 17 GHz RF Gun Experiment (W J Brown et al.)HOMDYN Study for the LCLS RF Photo-Injector (M Ferrario et al.)Compact, Integrated Photoelectron Linacs (D Yu)and other papers Readership: Researchers in accelerator physics. Keywords:Beam;Transmutation;Particle;Accelerator
Book Synopsis The Large N Expansion In Quantum Field Theory And Statistical Physics by : Edouard Brezin
Download or read book The Large N Expansion In Quantum Field Theory And Statistical Physics written by Edouard Brezin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-08-31 with total page 1149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains an edited comprehensive collection of reprints on the subject of the large N limit as applied to a wide spectrum of problems in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. The topics include (1) Spin Systems; (2) Large N Limit of Gauge Theories; (3) Two-Dimensional QCD; (4) Exact Results on Planar Perturbation Series and the Nature of the 1/N Series; (5) Schwinger-Dyson Equations Approach; (6) QCD Phenomenological Lagrangians and the Large N Limit; (7) Other Approaches to Large N: Eguchi-Kawai Model, Collective Fields and Numerical Methods; (8) Matrix Models; (9) Two-Dimensional Gravity and String Theory.
